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1、2 0 2 1届全国K I K I I I卷高考模式高三名校英语好题速递分项汇编（2）阅读理解阅读理解【河南省2020-2021学年高三.毕业班阶段性测试（二）】If you re looking for something fiin to do this weekend（November 9 11）,theres plenty of actionhappening around the Tampa Bay area.Tampa Greek FestivalWhen：November 9 11Where：St.John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at
2、2418 West Swann Avenue,TampaCost：$25 General AdmissionInfo：OPA!Whether its freshly-prepared Mediterranean style food and pastries,an evening of live music andbeautiful dance,or a unique shopping experience,the Tampa Greek Festival gives everyone the chance to enjoy lifelike a Greek.Best In Show：Rick
3、 SpringfieldWhen：7 p.m.Where：Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road,ClearwaterCost：$60Info：Celebrate the best poprock of the 70s and 80s as the Best In Show Tour brings Rick Springfield,Tommy Tutone and Greg Kihn to Ruth Eckerd Hall for a night you wont want to miss!From classics such asJessie
4、s Girl,Dont Talk to Strangers,An Affair of the Heart,Tve Done Everything fbr You,Love Somebody,andHuman Touch to singles ofifhis latest album The Snake King,Rick Springfield presents the best of the 80s.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington RedskinsWhen：1 p.m.Where：Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North D
5、ale Mabry Highway,TampaCost：$50Info：Get ready for some Sunday football!The Bucs are taking on the Washington Redskins at RaymondJames Stadium.Kickoff is 1 p.m.Steve一O：The Bucket ListWhen：7：30 p.m.Where：Tampa Improv Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C一 112,TampaCost：$25（visitors need to pay an extra was
6、te treatment fee）Infb：Steve0（A.k.A.Stephen Glover）was willing to do whatever it took to become famous,even if itmeant doing funny stunts（特技）on the show“Jackass”.Since then,Steve-O has had continued success,as a NewYork Times bestselling author with the release of his memoir,Professional Idiot,and he
7、 has established himselfas a force in the world of stand-up comedy.Hes even landed a handful of acting roles in film and TV.He will beperforming at Tampa Improve Comedy on Friday night at 7：30 p.m.Saturday,November 10.1.Which is the cheapest event?A.Tampa Greek Festival.B.Best In Show：Rick Spring fi
8、eldC.Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington Redskins.D.SteveO：The Bucket List.2.Where will a pop-rock lover go?A.St.John the Baptist Greek Orthodox Church at 2418 West Swann Avenue,TampaB.Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road,Clearwater.C.Raymond James Stadium at 4201 North Dale Mabry Highway,Tam
9、paD.Tampa Improve Comedy at 1600 East 8th Avenue C一 112,Tampa3.What is the event Steve一O：The Bucket List about?A.A live concert.B.A comedy show.C.A lecture about a best-selle匚 D.A local advertisement.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者在文中介绍了坦帕湾附近的几个活动或节目，推荐读者在11月 9 日至II日这个周末去玩。1.细节理解题。根据文中对几个活动的报价：“Tampa Gr
10、eek Festival.Cosl：$25 General Admission,BestIn Show：Rick Springfield.Cost：$60”,Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington Redskins.Cost：$50,“Steve-O：The Bucket List.Cost：$25（visitors need to pay an extra waste treatment fee）”可知，Tampa GreekFestival（坦帕希腊音乐节）费用：25美元门票；Best In Show：Rick Springfield（最佳表演：里克 斯普林菲
11、尔德）费用60美元;Tampa Bay Buccaneers vs.Washington Redskins.（坦帕湾海盗队对华盛顿红人队）费用是50美元；SteveO：The Bucket List（史蒂夫木桶清单）的费用是25美元加上额外支付废物处理费。因此，最便宜的活动是A.项“Tampa Greek Festival（坦帕希腊音乐节）故选A 项。2.推理判断题。根据本文对Besl In Show Rick Springfield（最佳表演：里克 斯普林菲尔德）的介绍“Where：Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111 McMullen Booth Road,Clearwater
12、.Infb：Celebrate the best poprock of the 70s and80，s as the Best In Show Tour brings Rick Springfield（地点：克利尔沃特麦克马伦布思路1111号露丝埃克德大厅信息：庆祝70年代和80年代最棒的流行摇滚乐）”可知，Best In Show Rick Springfield（最佳表演：里克斯普林菲尔德）的特色是，这里有庆祝70年代和80年代流行摇滚乐的表演活动，地址在Ruth Eckerd Hallat 1111 McMullen Booth Road,Clearwater。因此，喜欢流行摇滚乐的人会
13、到 B 项“Ruth Eckerd Hall at 1111McMullen Booth Road,Clearwater（克利尔沃特麦克马伦布思路1111号露丝埃克德大厅）“这个地方,符合题意，故选B 项。3.细节理解题。根据本文最后一段“Info：Steve一O（A.k.A.Stephen Glover）was willing to do whatever it tookto become famous,even if it meant doing funny stunts on the show Jackass”（信息：史蒂夫（又名斯蒂芬 格洛弗）愿意不惜一切代价成名，即使这意味着要在“傻
14、瓜”节目中表演滑稽特技厂可知，Steve-O：The Bucket L ist是一个喜剧表演节目，节目中有SteveO 做滑稽表演。因此，B 项“Acomedy show（喜剧表演）”符合题意，故选 B 项。As a child,I had a library phobia（恐惧症）.1 associated going to the library with doing research for a schoolproject or a book,report.I defined reading as work,and books came from the library,so going
15、 to the library for funwas out of the range of my thinking.As hard as they tried,my parents could not get me interested in reading.Theypurchased a few of the Hardy Boys series.The books collected dust.The closest I came to wanting to read was The Big Green Book by Robert Graves,with illustrations by
16、 Maurice Sendak,a gift from my aunt.Its lead character,a boy of about 8,my age,discovered abook of magic spells.I was fascinated Spells were not in the book,but I drew an imaginary magic circle with a longstick in my bedroom,stood inside the circle,took three deep breaths and made up my own spell.I
17、never becameinvisible（看不见的），which was my goal.This was my favorite book.I read it again and again.Certainly no needto go to the library.Eventually,I started reading novels in my 20s.To avoid going to the library,which was only seven blocksfrom my Brooklyn home,I joined various book clubs.I didnt min
18、d having to buy a book a month as long as Ididnt have to go to the library.My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to Long Island.The East Meadow PublicLibrary,a two-block walk from our home,became a regular destination for me and my family.My children wereintroduced to books t
19、hrough the childrens section with free programs that even my wife and I enjoyed.Mychildren made friends,and my wife and I made friends with the parents.My library card is faded,the edges are ragged and I renew my membership time and time again.I have givenup mail-order books,and when I go to a store
20、 that sells books,I snap（拍照）pictures of the book jackets thatenthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.4.What can we learn about the book The Big Green Book?A.It appealed to the authors parents.B.It contained some magic spells.C.It is a gift from the authors uncle.D.It inspired the autho
21、r with some ideas.5.What did the author prefer to do rather than go to the library?A.To read novels.B.To go to book clubs.C.To start a school.D.To purchase books on his own.6.What made the author fall in love with the library at last?A.He moved to a new place.B.He formed a new family.C.He wanted to
22、meet targeted people.D.He discovered an additional function of the library.7.Which can replace the underlined word“enthral in the last paragraph?A.puzzle B.frighten C.attract D.escape【答案】4.D5.6.A7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。孩童时期，作者有图书馆恐惧症，所以他也不喜欢阅读。后来随着对阅读的喜爱，作者加入了很多读书俱乐部。当和家人搬去长岛后，作者开始时常去图书馆，从此他摆脱了图书馆恐惧症。4.推理判断题
23、。根据第二段的I was fascinated Spells were not in the book,but I drew an imaginary magic circlewith a long stick in my bedroom,stood inside the circle,took three deep breaths and made up my own spell.我很开心这本书里没有咒语，但我在卧室用一根长棍子画了一个想象中的魔法圈，站在圈里，深呼吸三次，编出了我自己的咒语。“可知，通过读这本书，作者想出了魔法圈和自己的咒语。即，这本书启发了他的一些想法。故选D。5.细节理
24、解题。根据第三段的“To avoid going to the library,which was only seven blocks from my Brooklynhome,I joined various book clubs.为了避免去图书馆，事实上它离我在布鲁克林的家只有7 个街区，我加入了各种各样的读书俱乐部 可知，作者宁愿去读书俱乐部也不愿意去图书馆。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的My library phobia was cured 23 years ago when my family moved to LongIsland.The East Meadow Publ
25、ic Library,a two-block walk from our home,became a regular destination for meand my family.我的图书馆恐惧症在我23年前治愈了，那时我的家人搬到了长岛。东草甸公共图书馆，离我家步行两个街区，成了我和家人常去的地方”可知，搬到一个新地方后作者的图书馆恐惧症治愈了。故选A。7.词义猜测题。根据划线部分所在句子“I have given up mail一order books,and when I go to a store that sellsbooks,I snap（拍照）pictures of the b
26、ook jackets that enthral me and put the book on reserve at the library.”可知,我已经放弃邮购买书，当我去书店时，我拍下那本enthral我的书的封面，然后去图书馆寻找这本书。根据句意可知，作者拍下封面的书，应该是吸引他或让他感兴趣的书，然后他再去图书馆比对着照片找一样的。由此猜测，划线部分的意思是“吸 引 故 选 C。Despite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic filling the worlds waterways,the long-termenvironment
27、al effects of that waste remain unclear.Now an experiment on freshwater sediment（沉积物）communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify how harmful this pollution can be.Researchers put trays（托盘）of sediment littered with different amounts of polystyrene（a very light softplastic）parti
28、cles（颗粒）ranging from 0 to 5 percent plastic in the bottom of an outdoor waterway where bugs,snails and other little creatures colonized the mud.After 15 months,fewer organisms were found living in the trayswith 5 percent polystyrene than in trays with less plastic,largely because fewer Naididae worm
29、s lived in the mostpolluted mud.The trays with 0 to 0.5 percent microplastic averaged between about 500 and 800 worms per tray,while mud with 5 percent plastic averaged fewer than 300,researchers reported January 31 in Science Advances.That reduction in Naididae worms suggests that severe microplast
30、ic pollution can throw freshwaterecosystems out of balance.The 5 percent plastic concentration where researchers saw a major drop in the Naididaeworm population has more pollution than what is typically found in freshwater sediment,says study coauthor BartKoelmans,who studies aquatic ecology at Wage
31、ningen University&Research in the Netherlands.“Its a really important piece of work J says Richard Thompson,who studies environmental effects of plasticpollution at the University of Plymouth in England but was not involved in the study.Most of our understandingabout the impacts of small pieces of p
32、lastic comes from laboratory studies over several weeks.The new experimentgets closer to assessing microplastics long-term,real-world effects,“he says.Just because the researchers didnt observe a significant effect on these freshwater communities at lowerplastic concentrations“doesnt mean that there
33、 are no effects,“says Ana Luisa Patrfcio Silva,an ecotoxicologist atthe University of Aveiro in Portugal not involved in the work.Simply keeping a count of the organisms living inmud with a certain amount of pollution doesnt rule out the possibility that microplastics weaken the creatures5ability to
34、 function normally,she says.8.Whats the purpose of the experiment?A.To clear up the microplastics in waterways.B.To reduce peoples concerns over plastic pollution.C.To see how worms live in harmony with each other.D.To identify the harmful effect of plastic in waterways.9.What can we learn from para
35、graph 2?A.The theory of the experiment.B.The process of the experiment.C.The participants of the experiment.D.The significance of the experiment.10.The author tells us that Naididae wo r ms.A.are the most sensitive to plasticB.are not affected by plastic pollutionC.are a sign of freshwater ecosystem
36、 balanceD.remain least in water with 1 percent plastic11.Whats Anas attitude towards the findings?A.Favorable.B.Skeptical.C.Ambiguous.D.Uncaring.【答案】8.D9.BIO.CH.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑料中超过一年的实验，研究发现将有助于弄清微塑料垃圾对环境的长期影响。8.推理判断题。根据第一段“Despite growing concerns over tiny bits of plastic fillin
37、g the worlds waterways,thelong-term environmental effects of that waste remain unclear.Now an experiment on freshwater sediment（沉积物）communities exposed to microplastics for over a year helps clarify how harmful this pollution can be.“可知,尽管越来越多的人担心世界上的水道中充斥着微小的塑料垃圾，但这些垃圾对环境的长期影响仍不清楚。现在，一项淡水沉积物群落暴露在微塑
38、料中超过一年的实验有助于弄清这种污染的危害。由此推知，这项实验的主要目的是研究塑料在水道中的有害影响。故选D。9.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchers put trays（托盘）of sediment littered with different amounts ofpolystyrene（a very light soft plastic）particles（颗粒）一 ranging from 0 to 5 percent plastic-in the bottom of anoutdoor waterway where bugs,snails and other littl
39、e creatures colonized the mud.After 15 months,fewerorganisms were found living in the trays with 5 percent polystyrene than in trays with less plastic,largely becausefewer Naididae worms lived in the most polluted mud.”可知，研究人员将散落着不同数量的聚苯乙烯（一种非常轻的软塑料）颗粒（塑料含量从0 到 5%不等）的沉淀物放置在室外水路的底部，那里有虫子、蜗牛和其他小生物在淤泥中
40、繁衍。15个月后，发现生活在含5%聚苯乙烯的托盘里的微生物比生活在含较少塑料的托盘里的要少，这主要是因为生活在污染最严重的泥里的Naididae蠕虫更少。由此可知，第二段主要描述了实验过程。故选B。1（）.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“That reduction in Naididae worms suggests that severe microplastic pollutioncan throw freshwater ecosystems out of balance.”可知，奈迪科蠕虫数量的减少表明，严重的微塑料污染会使淡水生态系统失去平衡。由此可知，奈迪科蠕虫的多少是淡水生态系统是
41、否平衡的标志。故选C。11.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Just because the researchers didnt observe a significant effect on thesefreshwater communities at lower plastic concentrations“doesnt mean that there are no efleets,says Ana LuisaPatrfcio Silva,an ecotoxicologist at the University of Aveiro in Portugal not involved in the
42、 work.Simply keeping acount of the organisms living in mud with a certain amount of pollution doesnt rule out the possibility thatmicroplastics weaken the creatures5 ability to function normally,she says.“可知，葡萄牙阿威罗大学的生态毒理学家 Ana Luisa Patrfcio Silva没有参与这项研究，她说，仅仅因为研究人员没有在较低的塑料浓度下观察到对这些淡水群落的显著影响，“并不意味
43、着没有影响:她说，简单地计算在一定程度的污染下生活在泥中的生物数量并不能排除塑料微粒削弱生物正常活动能力的可能性。由此推知,Ana对此实验的研究结果并不确信,持怀疑态度。故选B。For many Americans,regular exercise is a complicated commitment-one made at the beginning of Januarythat fades out within weeks or months.Busy work schedules,a lack of motivation and unease towards exercisingin
44、public all contribute to the discouraging statistics that only around a quarter of adults exercise enough per week.This month,enterptiser Trent Ward and designer Yves Behar are uncovering their design for a minor fitnesssystem,Forme.Forme is reflective like a mirror,uses machine learning to heighten
45、 workouts,and offersattachments including ankle belts,rope handles and a heart rale monitor.When not in use,the two arms that formthe resistance pulley（滑轮）system fold behind it and the display screen disappears,turning Forme into a simplefull-length miiTor.Interest in home exercise has particularly
46、increased recently around the world.Home workout apps have seena significant uptick in downloads,and trendy brands like Peloton have rolled out free virtual workouts for everyonestuck indoors.One French athlete who was kept away from others chose to run an entire marathon on his 23footbalcony.But be
47、yond the new restrictions affecting daily workout routines,Ward and Behar are tapping into the sameconcerns that have made every home workout appealing：the ability to save time and sweat in the privacy of oneshome.In an age of personal metrics（衡量标准）where one can measure their heart rate and sleep cy
48、cles withsmart watches and train for marathons with AI smart sneakersWard and Behar want to improve exercise throughmachine learning.Forme evaluates performance and adjusts weights accordingly.Easy access to performance dataalso makes it easier to track that progress and stay motivated.Though its to
49、o soon to tell if mirror gyms will be the trend of the late 2010s to 2020s,Behar explained thathaving a screen in the home can become the basis for more than just fitness,such as shopping or telemedicine.12.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?.A.The features of Forme.B.The ways to operate Forme.C.
50、The reasons to develop Forme.D.The theory behind Forme.13.How can Peloton benefit its users?A.By raising their interest in marathon.B.By offering them online workouts for free.C.By keeping them far away from others.D.By entertaining them with all kinds of downloads.14.What makes home workout appeali