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1、绵阳东辰学校初2021级八上英语期末模拟（一）第一部分：读（满分70分）第一节：阅读判断正误（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误（正确的涂“AL错误的涂“B”）并将答题卡上 的相应选项涂黑。AJogging（f曼跑）is good for us and helps us live long and healthily. Its easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many
2、 people find it boring after jogging for a long time. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting.jog.Theyu should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog.They make you feel great and like running more.Always jog outdoors. By choo
3、sing different places to jog, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.Take your smart phone with you and listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited. You will also feel the time goes quickly when you listen to the music.jogging.Itmakes us happy
4、 if we do something with friends. We can also jog like this. Make friends when jogging or invite an old friend to go jogging.lt will be easy for us to keep jogging in this way.1 .The）l.The passage tells us three ways of making jogging interesting.2 .The）2.The first way shows us that the good feeling
5、 of doing something is very helpful.3 .The）3.The writer tells us one of the right ways to jog is choosing different places.4 ）4.From the passage we know that the music can make us jog slowly.5 ）5.Jogging with friends can make us happy and keep doing it easily.第二节：阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的
6、A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上相应 选项涂黑。BBelow are some suggestions given by the English children online about how to help Africa. Which one do you think is the best?I think health is the most important thing. We need to make sure that the money is spent wisely. The money should be spent first on better he
7、alth care.Robin, aged 16, BirminghamThere is an old saying,nIf you give a man a fish, youll feed him for a day. If you teach him how to fish, youll feed him for a lifetime/1 We need to help people to help themselves, not just throw money at the problem when it appears.Rebecca, aged 15, LiverpoolPeop
8、le seem to give a lot more money to charity （慈善机构）when there is an earthquake. Its good for people to do so, but I also think that everyone should give a small part of their money to charity. If everyone did that, it would make a big difference.Mary, aged 14, Stratford-on-AvonGiving money to charity
9、 can help, but its not the final answer. I think what these countries need is a good government （政府）.Bethany, aged 16, NewcastleThe best thing we can do is to send people like engineers, doctors and teachers to help Africans to help themselves.Robert, aged 16, Cardiff()6. Which two children share th
10、e similar opinion?A. Mary and Rebecca. B. Bethany and Mary. C. Rebecca and Bethany. D. Rebecca and Robert.()7. Who cares more about Africans* health?A. Mary.B. Robin.C. Rebecca.D. Robert.()8. What does Rebecca mean by saying nWe need to help people to help themselves?A. We should help the teachers i
11、n Africa to improve their teaching ways.B. We should help people in Africa how to build a good government.C. We should help the African people develop skills to make a living.D. We should help the African people build more schools.()9. What is Marys opinion?A. Everyone should do what we can to help
12、the African people.B. It is not good for people to give so much money to the African people.C. It is very important to have a good government.D. We can send more teachers there to help the African people.()10. Where can we find these suggestions?A. In the textbook. B. On the Internet. C. In the guid
13、ebook. D. In the magazine.C.trouble.Hehim.Sosee.Sadlyalone.Theretrouble.He went bankrupt (破产)and his wife went away from him.So,failure was all he could see.Sadly,he went into the forest alone.There,he met an old man who lived in the forest.He shared his story with the old man and askednCan you give
14、 me one good reason not to give up ?Look, the old man said, HDo you see that fern (蕨类植物)and bamboo there? ”Yes. the man answered.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully.Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,n the old man went on.However, I watered the bam
15、boo seed for years, it still didnt sprout.But I didn*t give up and went on looking after it.In the fifth year,a small sprout came out of the land.Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feetnThe little bamboo tree kept growing underground, developing a root(根)strong enough for its ground growth i
16、n the fifth year.So you know,during all the hard time you had, you were actually growing strong roots.n the old man said.Finally,the man thanked the old man deeply.Then he left the forest with the hope for life.( )11.What happened to the young man ?A.He was seriously ill.B.He was badly hurt.C.He wen
17、t bankrupt and his wife left him. D.He went to a bank with his wife.( )12.What is the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage?A.weightB.growthC.looksD.colors)13.The underlined word sprout in Paragraph 5 means in Chinese.A.发芽B.开花C.枯萎D.结果)14.How did the young man feel after
18、 hearing what the old man said to him?A.sadB.disappointedC.hopefulD.nervous)15.Which can be the best title for the passage?A.Practice makes perfect.B.The early bird catches the worm.C.Learn to share with others.D.Never lose hope when in trouble.D.How do you spend your spare time? There will be diffe
19、rent answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free t
20、ime happily.? Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good f
21、or their health.? Many Polish people also like to watch sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many
22、things about the team. Watching a sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.? Whats more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take the exercise classes to keep fit.? Besides these ways, Polish people have m
23、any other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.()16.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to.A.solve their daily problemsB.finish all their workC.make some friendsD.relax themselves in their spare time()17.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains
24、?A.Because they dislike travelling.B.Because they can get exercise from it.C.Because they can find a new place.D.Because it is comfortable and funny.()18.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A.Playing football.B.Climbing mountains. C.Skating.D.Swimming.()19.What is the main
25、idea of Paragraph 3?A.Football is many Polish peoples favourite sport.B.Young Polish people often go to the gym.C.A11 the Polish people do sports in their spare time.D.Most Polish people dont like watching sports.( )20.What can we learn from the passage?A.Polish culture is colorful.B.Polish people h
26、ave many ways of spending freetime.C.A doctor can give you good advice. D.There is no need to do sports or outdoor activities.第三节：完形填空(共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上的相 应选项涂黑。When we think of flying taxis, we usually picture scenes from 21 .Well, heres a real one. In Moscow
27、, a company recently tested a flying taxi. It is a drone(无人,L). It flies in the sky by 22 with two persons!The taxi can carry people and things. It can fly at 200 km an hour. Thats much faster than a car. The taxi weighs 300 kg and can fly as 23 as 100 km above the ground, according to Sputnik News.
28、The company plans to put its flying taxis into use in 2025. Passengers will order flying taxis through an app on their phones. When the taxi comes, they can choose 24 they want to go on touchscreens. There is no pilot in the drone. But some people on the ground will be watching it. They will make su
29、re the trip is 25.()21.A.texts()22.A.themselvesD. yourselves()23.A.fast()24.A.what()25.A.safeB comediesB . itselfB. farB. howB quickC - moviesC ourselvesC. highC. whyC. quietD. lettersD near D , where D. cheapWhen I was in primary school, I got into an argument (争论)with a boy in my class.I cant 26.
30、what it was about, but I will never forget the lesson I learned that day.I was sure that I was right and he was wrong and he was sure that I was wrong and he was right.The teacher 27.to teach us a very important lesson.She 28.both of us to thefront of the class and placed him on one side of her desk
31、 and me on the other.In the middle of her desk was a large, round object.I could see that it was black.She asked the boy what 29.the object was.White, he answered.! couldn*t believe he said the object was white, 30.it was clearly black!Another argument started between my classmate and me, this 31.ab
32、out thecolor of the object.The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed 32., and now she asked me what the color of the object was.I had to answer, nWhiteH.It was an object with two 33.colored sides, and from his side it was
33、white.Only from my side was the color black.My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day： You 34.stand in the otherpersonfs shoes and look at the situation 35.their eyes in order to truly understand their view.(第一节：语法填空(共B.believeB.refusedB.broughtB. shapeB.unlessB.yearB. seatsB.differently
34、B.mustB.across 第二部分写C.feel C.decided C.drove C.color C.untilC. mon th C.places C.beautifully C.shallC.against (满分40分)D.rememberD.failedD.touchedD.sizeD.ifD.dayD.ideasD.surprisinglyD.mayD.through10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分）When Robert swam in the pool,he got water up his nose.From then on,he didnt go swimming
35、 without 36 (think) twice.One day,he fell off his skateboard and 37 (break) his legbadly.At the same time,the doctor said swimming would be good for the boy.38 Robertdisliked swimming,he had to have a try.Every week,he practiced a little better and his hate (憎恶) for swimming was 39 (little). One day
36、,hismiddle school swimming teachersent 40invitation to him for joiningtheschool team. Robertturned itdown 41 (one).However.the teacher believed the boy would 42 (final) join the swimmingteam.Toeveryones surprise,hegotthethird prizein thecity 43(compete).Now.swimming is one of his44(hobbyLife is like
37、a swimmingpool.You need to jump inand start swimming.You might be surprisedat the good results.But theymight make a 45 (different) to your life.第二节：信意嬴 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图或表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三 个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)Humans are a kind of wonderful species. In our daily life we build houses to li
38、ve in.We discuss something together. We can eat almost any plant or some animal products, and we can grow our own food. These activities make us different from most kinds of animals.There is another kind of animals, however, which can finish all these things even more. Actually, these animals can al
39、so lift almost twenty times of their own body weight. And they have been on the Earth for about 100 million years. You have probably seen their homes in your backyard or neighborhood. Theyre ants!Ants live on the most land on the Earth except Antarctica. They use their antennae (触角)to talk with one
40、another, and they work together to build homes or to carry objects. Like humans, theyalso plant. Leaf cutter ants plant fungus in their homes and use leaves as fertilizer（肥黎 1）. Other ants raise aphids（蜥虫）.Of course, ants are not the same as humans. Ants live mostly underground. Their homes are made
41、 of special tunnels in the dirt. And humans live much longer than they do. Humans can live for several tens of years, while ants usually live for only about three months.Having a history of about 47.Can lift almost twenty times of their own body weight.第三节：书面表达。（共1小题，共计15分）To Li HuaFrom MikeHi, Li H
42、ua. Is everything going well? Im a little upset these days because the final exam is coming. It worries me that I may not get good grades. I cant even fall asleep at night and that makes me really tired. Whats worse, my best friend invited me to go to a concert together with him. He will be sad if I turn him down but I truly want to prepare for the coming exam. Could you please give me some advice?All the best.Mike假如你是李华，请回复笔友Mike?的邮件，给他至少三条建议并说明理由。？词数100。要求：1.信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；2.不出现真实的校名，地名，人名；3.要点齐全， 行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Mike,Everythingisfinehere.Yours,LiHua