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1、1.增补(Addition)英语写作中常用连接词汇总in addition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,whats more,similarly,next,finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way,likewise,similarly,equally,in comparison,just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas,in contrast,on the other hand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,even though,on the c
2、ontrary,while4.因果(Cause and effect)because,because of,for,since,due to,owing to,thanks to,as a result(of),accordingly,hence,so,thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly,above all,indeed,of course,surely,actually,as a matter of fact,chiefly,especially,primarily,in particular,undoubtedly,absolutely,most imprtant6.让
3、步(Concession)although,though,after all,in spite of,nevertheless,still,provided,while it istrue.7.例证(Exemplification)for example,for instance,that is,namely,such as,in other words,in this case,byway of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up,to conclude,in a word,in short,in brief,all in all,in all,to
4、 put it in anutshell,in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore,as a result(of),consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyound,above,below,onthe right(left),in the middle,opposite,in front of英语写作中的起承转合1)、启A proverb says.At present.As t
5、he proverb says.Currently.Generally speaking,.Now,.In general,.On the Whole.It is clear that.Recently.It is often said that.Without doubt,.2)、承First(of all),.Moreover,.Firstly,.No one can deny that.In the first place,.Obviously.To begin with,.Of course,.Also,.Similarly,.At the same time.Therefore,we
6、 should realize that.1Certainly.There is no doubt that.In addition,.Whats more,.In fact.It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转But.Still,.But the problem is not so simple.There is a certain amount of truth in this,but we still have a problem with regard to.However,.To our surprise,.Nevertheless,
7、.Unfortunately.On the other hand,.Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true,but I do not.I think.4)、合Above all,In brief,.Accordingly,.In conclusion,.All in all,.In other words,it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence,.In short,.As I hav
8、e shown/said/stated/.In sum,.In summary,.As has been noted,.Obviously,.By so doing,.On the whole,.Consequently,.Presumably,.Eventually,.To conclude,.Finally,.To sum up,.In a word,.To summarize,.汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合(hypotaxis)，句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词(connective)、介词(preposition)、非限定性动词短语(phrase)或从句(
9、clause)等来表达其相互关系，因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性；而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis)，句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起，不一定或很少用连接词、介词，也没有非限定性动词短语或从句，因此结构松散，但富于弹性，从句子整体来看，意义清楚，不会产生误解。今天，我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握，而且必须掌握的连接词。Chronological(temporal)sequence 顺序At first,first,firstly,second,secondly,then,next,eventually,inthe end,lastly,later,subsequently
10、,at the same time,simultaneously,afterwards,finally,last but not least2Additive 补充And,in addition,moreover,besides,above all,further,furthermore,notonly but also,what is more,in the same wayComparison 比较Likewise,equally,similarly,in comparison,correspondingly,in the samewayComparison/Contrastive 比较/
11、对比But,however,whereas,conversely,in contrast,unlike,on the contrary,on the other hand,yetConcessive 让步However,nevertheless,even though,still,yetExpressing an alternative 提出可选项Alternatively,on the other hand,ratherCausal(result/consequence)因果Consequently,so,accordingly,as a result,for this reason,hen
12、ce,thus,owing to this/that,due to this/that,because of this/that,therefore,with this in mind,under these circumstancesExample/illustration 举例For example,that is,such as,for instance,thus,as follows,thefollowing,in this caseExplanation/rephrasing 解释That is to say,in other words,namely,this means,to p
13、ut it in anotherway,to put it simplyThematising/starting a new point 提出新观点With regard to,in regard to,with reference to,turning to,as for,as far as is concernedGeneralisation/hedging 模糊限制语Generally,in general,onthe whole,in most cases,normally,asa rule,in most cases,usually,for the most partInterper
14、sonal（情感）交际Fortunately,unfortunately,certainly,luckily,needless to say,strangely enoughEmphasis/highlighting 强调Mainly,especially,notably,in particular,particularly,clearly then3Conclusion 总结In conclusion,to conclude,finally,to sum up,in brief,thereforeCondition/deduction 条件Otherwise,under the circum
15、stances,if so,if not,in that case,otherwise（一)连 接词（1）表选择关系或对 等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor,or,aswell as,and,bothand。（2）表因果关系或对 等关系的连接词：therefore,so,as a result,as theresult of，because of,due to,owing to,thanks to 等。（3）表时间顺序的连 接词：themoment,assoonas,atfirst,then,later,meanwhyle,at the beginning,in the e
16、nd,before long,for the first（second）time,the minute 等。（4）表转折关系的连 接词：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the other hand,however,at the same time（然而）等。（5）表解释说明的连 接词：thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,suchas,for instance,and so on,etc.and the like 等。（6）表递进关系的连 接词：not onlybut(also),what，s more,whatswo
17、rse,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover,above all 等。（7）表示总结的连 接词：in a word,on the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sum up,in all 等。(二)、常用句型1、be worth doing 值 得做2、be busy doing 忙着做3、tooto do 太 而不能做4、so+adj./adv.as to do 如 以致于做5、It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人时间 做某事6、sb.spends some time doi
18、ng sth.某人花时间 做某事7、It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.某人做某事是8、Its up to sb.to do sth.应 由某人做某事9、sb.have some difficulty/trouble in doing sth.某人做某事很费劲10、The morethe more 越 越11、Its no good/use doing sth.做某事没 好处/用处。412、sb.can do nothing but do sth.=have no choice but to do 别 无他法，只能做某事13、There be/lie/stand/live
19、有14、be about to do sth.when 正要做某事 这时15、It was not long before 不久就It will not be long before 要不了多久就16、It is+一段 时间+since 自 以 来，有 时间 了17、It is said that 据 说18、notuntil/till 直到 才19、祈使句+and/or+分句（将来时）20、主 语+find/consider/think+it+形容 词 或名 词+不定式21、so+adj./adv.+that 如此 以致于such+n.+that22、why not do sth 为 什 么
20、 不做 呢？why do sth.为 何做？23、主 语+hit/strike/beat/touch/grasp/seize/catch+sb.介词+the+表示身体部位的名词24、Its time to do sth./It，s time+sb.did sth.到做某事的 时间 了25、sb.devote oneself/ones life to sth./doing.致力于做某事26、It happened that,/sb.happened to do sth.碰巧27、It is/was+被强 调 部分+that/who28、I dont think/believee/suppose/
21、expect+that 从 句否定前移29、would like to do 愿做某事feel like doing 想做某事had better(not)do sth 最好（不）做某事would rather do 宁愿做30、There is no doing sth.没 必要做31、主 语+have no idea+从 句 不知道32、I doubt whether+从 句 我 怀 疑I dont doubt that+从 句 我不怀 疑33、no matter when/where/what/who/whether/how+从 句+主句 无 论34、what/who/where/whe
22、ndo you think 你认为 什 么/谁/哪里/什 么时 候35、used to do 过去常做某事be used to doing 习惯 于做某事as soon as 从 句+主句536、the moment 一 就immediately37、no soonerthan/hardlywhen 一 就38、It is possible/probable/likely that 可能39、Do you mind if I do?/Would you mind if I did?我做某事 你 介意 吗？40、wish sb.+n./abj 祝愿某人（三）注意以下 过 渡 词 的用法1、表示
23、时间 的af first 起初next 接下 来then 然后after that 那以后later 后 来soon 不久soon/shortly after 之后不久finally 最后in the end 最后eventually 最 终at last 终 于lately 近 来recently 最近since then 自 从那 时起after that 那以后in no time 不一 会儿after a while 一 会儿afterward 后 来to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点immediately 立即、马 上meanw
24、hile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期 间、同 时earlier,until now 直到 现 在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然as a young man 当 是 个 年轻 人的 时候at the age of 在 岁 的 时候as early as 早 的时 候6as soon as 一 就before,the other day 几天前early in the morning 大 清早after/before dark 天黑后/前one day 有一天one afternoon 一天下午one morning 一天早晨2
25、、表示空 间 的to the right/left 朝右/左on the rinht/left 在右/左 边in the middle of 在中 间in front of 在前面in the front of 在前面at the back of 在后面at the bottom of 在底部on the edge of 在 的边 上on top of 在 的 顶部opposite to 与 相对close to 靠近near to 在 附近next to 与 相 邻under 垂直在下over 垂直在上below 在下方above 在上方across 在 的另一 边around 在周 围behind 在后before 在前against 靠着、抵着further on 再往前3、表示列 举 和 时 序first,second,thirdfinallyfirstly,secondly,thirdlyfinally7