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1、1.various1.various adj.不同的；各种各样的Their hobbies are many and various.varyvary vi.&vt.变化；不同Cherries vary in colour from almost black to yellow,vary fromto.从至 U不同Teaching methodologies vary according to the topic,vary with/according to随.变化Reactions vary.;vary in reaction,vary in 在.方面不同varietyvariety n.变
2、化；丰中丰中；丰中类She made the children glad in a variety of ways.a variety of 各种各样20162016 上海】Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved invariousvarious events.20162016 浙江】The effects of gossip varyvary depending on the situation.【期末测试】lean t say which wine is beat一 it s a(n)of pe
3、rsonal taste.A.affair B.eventC.matterD.variety2.amusement2.amusement n.娱乐，消遣；乐趣；文娱活动For amusement,we go to the movies once a week,for amusement为 了娱乐To our amusement,the boy acted an old woman,to ones amusement令某人高兴的是He likes to go to places of amusementamuseamuse vt.使人发笑；逗乐；使消遣；娱乐I often amuse mysel
4、f with reading.amuse oneself with用.自娱amusedamused adj.被逗笑的；，愉快的We were amused at the joke.be amused at/by/with.以.为乐【期末测试】Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues withher stories.A.amusedB.amusing C.to amuseD.to be amused期末测试】It took us quite a long time to get to the amusemen
5、t park.It was ourney.新课标高中英语必修四第五单元单词词组A.three hour B.a three-hours C.a three-hour D.three hours3.3.swing(swung,swung)swing(swung,swung)1)vt.&vi.摇摆；摆动His arms swung.He swung his arms as he walked.2)n.|c摇摆；秋千The girl sat on a swing,swinging back and forth.【0707 北京】Jeb swungswung his fist at its eyes
6、and hit hard.4.4.funfun nJU有趣的人或事，玩笑，娱乐Skating is good fun.funnyfunny adj.可笑的，有趣的，滑稽的Ill tell you a funny story.have funhave fun玩得高兴，过得快活We have a lot of fun in the parkfor funfor fun 非认真地，开玩笑地，为了好玩Shes painting for fun.in funin fun 开玩笑地，非故意地Im not saying it in fun.make fun ofmake fun of 取笑，拿.开玩笑Don
7、t make fun of the disabled!【期末测试】Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _imagination.A.clearB.cautiousC.funnyD.vivid【期末测试】felt funny watching myself on TV.A.One B.ThisC.ItD.That20172017 新课标 22 He had the rare balance offunfun and compassion(同情).20172017 新课标 2 2 完形】50.A.sim
8、ple5.5.preservepreservel)B.uniqueC.funC.fun D.clevervt.保存；保护2)vt.保持，维持Social activities usually preserve old people from the loneliness of old age.preserve sb./sth.from(doing)sth.=preserve sb./sth.against(doing)sth.保护某人/某物免受.3)njc,u保护(区)No hunting is allowed in the preserve.preservationpreservation
9、n.保存；储藏；维护The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.preservation of foodpreservation of food 食品保藏【期末测试】At minus 130C,a living cell can be for a thousand years.A.sparedB.protected C.preserved D.developed【期末测试】一 The town is so beautiful!I just love it.一 Me too.The character of t
10、he town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified20172017 新课标 11 Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz,make the music more accessible,and preservepreserve its history and culture.20172017 新课标 3 3】PreservationPreservation of vegetation.6.6.advanceadvance)vt&vi.前进，推进The troops advance
11、d to the river.朝着某个方面前进，常接介词 to,towardsThe soldiers advanced on the enemy.2)v.发展，进步Japan has advanced from a rural,feudal society to an urban,industrial power.3)n.前进彳亍进;进步，进展(make progress)China has made great advances in industry.进攻的对象，常用介词 on,uponin advance=ahead of timein advance=ahead of time 事先
12、，提前The heavy luggage was sent in advance.Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance.advancedadvanced 高级的、高深的、年岁高的Some of our products have reached advanced world levels.【期末测试】In the near future,more advances in the robot technology byscientists.A.are makingB.are made C.will make D.will be made20
13、172017 天津】He would call in advancein advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.【208208匕京 jThe coming technological advancementadvancement presents a chance for cities and statesto develop transportation systems7.7.be famous/known forbe famous/known for 由于.而闻名；以.而著称The area is famous for
14、 its green tea.New York is known for its skyscrapers.be known asbe known as作为.而出名，后面一般接人物的职业或称号。He is known as a professional doctor.be famous for(=be known for)be famous for(=be known for)因.而著名be famous as(=be known as)be famous as(=be known as)作为.而著名be famous tobe famous to(介)+人 被某人知道be famous in+
15、be famous in+地点在.内闻名20172017 江苏】Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India,where heis known asis known asthe Ice Man.8.8.no wonder=itno wonder=it5 5 s no wonder that.s no wonder that.难怪；不足为奇.You went to bed at 4 am.No wonder you are so tired.It is no wonder that he has passed the exam.9.
16、9.be modeled after/onbe modeled after/on根据.塑造；以.为榜样This machine is modeled on one recently made in Shanghai.model.after/onmodel.after/on 以.作.的榜样She models herself on her favourite novelist.model n.model n.模型；模特儿 vt.vt.模仿；塑造；将.做成模型 adjadj.典型的，模范的a working model 一个劳模a model husband/employee 一个模范丈夫、职员2
17、0162016 上海】because their business models and uses of data are still evolving20172017 新课标 3 3】she could be Britain s new supermodelsupermodel earning a million dollars in thenew e to lifecome to life vi.苏醒过来;活跃起来，振作起来The wounded soldier came to life again.伤兵又苏醒过来。The quiet girl has come to life since
18、 she worked as a saleswoman.20152015 重庆】As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance ofAfrica comes to es to life.11.11.within(easy)reach of.within(easy)reach of.在.可(容易)到达的范围内The hotel is within easy reach of the beach.Please put the dictionary within my arm9 s reach.be
19、yond/out of(ones)reachbeyond/out of(ones)reach 超出/在某人所及的范围/能力(夕卜/内)【期末测试】It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot easy reach.A.near12.12.profitprofit1)获利，好处 make a profit获利I want to know the net profit.2)vt.vi.获利 profit by/fix)m sth.从某事中得至 ll 好处/获益You could profit from listening to
20、a wise man.He learned to profit by his mistakes.All his wealth did not profit him.profitableprofitable adj.有利可图的，有益的It was profitable for them to produce large amounts of food.B.uponC.withinD.around区别：profit多局限于物质或金钱的利益，指”利润”时，常用复数；benefit 是最常用的词，可兼指物质利益和精*申方面的好处。beneficial adj.有利的，有益的Both sides hav
21、e benefited from the talks.20162016 上海】that operations become more profitableprofitable under the new organization,rather thanless20172017 江苏】But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highlyprofitableprofitable crops.20172017 北京完形】55.A.choice B.profitB.profit C.judgement
22、 D.difference【期末测试】In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A.have run13.13.involveinvolve1)v.包括Running a kitchen involves a great deal of discipline and speed.2)v.牵涉;涉及;使陷入;使卷入Dont involve me in your quarrel.be involved in卷入；陷入Dont involve yourself with those people.involve
23、with和.混为一起be involved in troublebe involved in trouble 卷入纠纷be involved in disasterbe involved in disaster陷入不幸B.have been run C had been run D.will runinvolvementinvolvement n,参与；力口入；才蚕手【期末 测试】There is a good social life in the village,andI wish I a second chance tobecome more involved.A.had B.will h
24、ave C.would have had D.have had20162016 江苏完形】39.A.involvedA.involved B.trapped C.lost D.bathed207207 天津】Avoid further involvement.involvement.20172017 江苏】For a long time Gabriel didn t want to beinvolvedinvolved in music at all.14.14.admissionadmission n,允许进入；入场费；承认Students apply for admission to a
25、particular college.学生们申请上某所大学。Gates open at 10.30am and admission is free.He made an admission that he was the thief,make an admission sf sth.=admit sth.承认 某事admitadmit vt.&vi.承认；准许进入；接纳；容纳I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes admit that承认某事The master would not admit him into the house,admit
26、 sb./sth.into sth.允许.进入.The classroom admits 5.000 persons.【20182018 新课标 3 3 完形】55.A.admitA.admit B.need C.appreciate D.expect20182018 天津】Later they all admittedadmitted they d felt cold water at first.期末测试】If you leave the club,you will not be back in.A.receivedB.admittedC.turned D.moved【期末测试】Paren
27、ts should actively urge their children to the opportunity to joinsports teams.A.gain admission to B.keep track of C.take advantage of D.give rise to15.15.themetheme n.主题，主旋律，中心思想The books theme is the conflict between love and duty.20122012 安徽】All exhibits in each room share the samethemetheme【期末测试】
28、Whats the,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesntmake an effort tohelp himself?A.sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point16.16.deeddeed n.行为，行动，事迹A good deed bears a blessing for its fruit.谚语善有善报。Deeds are fruits,words are but leaves.谚语行动是果实，而言论只是枝叶。in deedin deed 事实上，实际上，真正地A friend in need is a friend i
29、n deed.患难见真情。【2014 陕西完形】39.A.scene B.habitC.flowerD.deedD.deed20122012 浙江】my grandmother says a good deed is its own reward17.17.settlersettler【C】移居者；定居者It is said that the first settlers of this country are prisoners.settlementsettlementILIL解决；结算；殖民；定居He took up his settlement in a new house.settle
30、 downsettle down 定居；（使）安静下来；平息；落至U地面上来One day 1*11 want to settle down and have a family.One day 1*11 want to settle down and have a family.settle down to doingsettle down to doing 专心做某事settle/solve the problemsettle/solve the problem 解决问题【期末测试】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people,many of l
31、eft their villagehomes for a better life in the city.A.whomB.whichC.themD.those【期末测试】Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encouragethemselves before they on their life journey.A.give up18.18.clothcloth n.布指做衣服等用 的材料如:毛料，布料等，物质名词指具体用途的布时,可与冠词连用 a table clothclothingclothing n.
32、衣服数形式。一件衣月艮 a piece of clothing/an article of clothingclothesclothes n.指具体的衣服，包括上衣;内衣;裤子等不用做单数.作主语时，谓语用复数形式。All of her clothes are made by her mother.【20162016 北京】Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.期末测试】ifs going to rain.Xiao Feng,Will you please help me the clothes on the li
33、ne?A.get offB.get backC.C.get in D.get on是衣服，服装的总称，集合名词。作主语时，谓语动词用单一块布料 a piece of clothB.settle downC.get through D.set off【期末测试】.-Wow!You ve got so many clothes.But of them are in fashion now.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none19.19.tourismtourism n.旅游业The island has been ruined by tourism.tourtour n.旅行，观光
34、 v.周游；旅行；巡回She plans to tour about the world.tourist n.tourist n.旅行者The tourist complained that the room was too dirty.20182018 新课标 3 3】Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City【期末测试】The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A.being completed B.to be completed C.completed D
35、.having been completed20.20.uniqueunique adj.独一无二的；仅有的He occupies a unique place in English literature.他在英国文学中占有独特的地位。The panda is unique to China,be unique to.为.所特有的20172017 新课标 22 50.A.simple B.uniqueB.uniqueC.funD.clever【20182018 新课标 3 3 jThe curves（曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise an
36、d fall ofhills,forming a uniqueunique view.【期末测试】In this lecture,I can only give you a purely view of how we canlive life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A.privateB.personal C.uniqueD.different21.21.attractionattraction n.有吸引力的事物;吸引The main attraction of the place is the night
37、life.attractattract vt.吸弓 I;引起.的注意She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.attractiveattractive adj.有吸引力的；有魅力的Ice-cream is attractive to children.20172017 新课标 2 2】They pump out perfumes designed toattractattract different insects【20182018 新课标 2 2 完形】53.A.sharp B.pleasant C.attractiveC.attracti
38、ve D.familiar20182018 江苏】Although the main attractionattraction was the soup,Roze s chain shops also set a newstandard for dining out【期末测试】,the pay isn t attractive enough,though the job itself is quite interesting.A Generally speaking B On the contrary C In particular D To be honest22.22.athleteath
39、lete n.运动员She will make a very good athlete.她将来会成为一名很好的运动员。athleticathletic adj.运动的；活跃的；健壮的Athletic sports are good to the health.athleticsathletics n.体育运动；田径【期末测试】The athlete,s years of hard training when she finally won theOlympic gold medal.A.went on B.got throughC.paid off D.ended up20162016 江苏】
40、She became an athleticathletic star in her country.【20162016 江苏】She was just an average high school athlete.athlete.23.23.baldbald adj.秃头的We planted some trees on the bald hill.单词附表:centre n.中心 central adj.中心的；中央的 cartoon n.漫画；动画片 pirate n.海盗；盗版fairy tale 神话故事；童话fancy vt.想像；设想 fantasy n.幻想；怪念头 carpe
41、nter n.木匠 craft n.手艺，技艺craftsman n.匠人；能工巧匠engine n.引擎；发动机 lengthn.长度 height n.高度width n.宽度 depthn.深度knight n.骑士；爵士sword n.佥 J tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 settle v.解决；安排；定居settler n.移民；殖民者 translator n.译员;翻译 minority n.少数；少数民族 jungle n、丛林 diver n.潜水员creature n.生物；动物 sunlight n.阳光 brand n.商标；牌子 outing n.夕卜出；短途旅行；远足 shuttle n.往返汽车；航天飞机 freeway n.高速公路 souvenir n.纪念品brochure n.（作宣传或介绍用的）小册子；指南