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1、2023年中考常见的70个不规则动词变化优质 在日常的学习、工作、生活中，确定对各类范文都很熟识吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。 中考常见的70个不规则动词改变篇一 中考英语中有很多不规则动词，它们不能简洁通过加ed来获得过去式，你知道的这些不规则动词有哪些呢?百分网我为大家共享下面的不规则动词改变大全，快来查漏补缺吧! 一、aaa型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共9个) costcostcost cutcutcut hithithithurthurthurt letletlet putputpu
2、t readreadread setsetset shutshutshut 二、abb型，即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个) 1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(3个) bringbroughtbrought buyboughtbought thinkthoughtthought 2、词尾有-ild，-end时，只需把d变为t。(4个) buildbuiltbuilt lendlentlent sendsentsent spendspentspent 3、过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。(2个) catchcaughtcaught teachtaughttaught 4、把-eep
3、变为-ept。(3个) keepkeptkept sleepsleptslept sweepsweptswept 5、把-ell变为-old。(2个) telltoldtold sellsoldsold 6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个) smellsmeltsmelt spellspeltspelt feelfeltfelt spillspiltspilt 7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个) learnlearntlearnt meanmeantmeant spoilspoiltspoilt 8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个) saysaidsaid pa
4、ypaidpaid laylaidlaid hearheardheard 9、变更元音字母。(11个) meetmetmet getgotgot sitsatsat findfoundfound holdheldheld spitspatspat shineshoneshone winwonwon hanghunghung digdugdug loselostlost 10、变更辅音字母。(1个) makemademade 11、变更元、辅音字母。(4个) leaveleftleft standstoodstood have(has)hadhad understandunderstoodund
5、erstood 三、abc型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个) 1、iau改变。(6个) beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk singsangsung ringrangrung swimswamswum sinksanksunk 2、词尾为-ow，-aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个) blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn growgrewgrown knowknewknown throwthrewthrown(show除外) 3、词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”，过去式将i变为o，过去分词多在原形后加n，若那个
6、辅音字母为d或t，须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give，hide除外) drivedrovedriven writewrotewritten rideroderidden riseroserisen 4、过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个) breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken wakewokewoken 5、过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个) forgetforgotforgotten 6、过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个) bewas(were)been eatateeate
7、n fallfellfallen givegavegiven seesawseen hidehidhidden(hid) 7、词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个) taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken 8、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个) dodiddone flyflewflown gowentgone lielaylain showshowedshown wearworeworn 四、aab型，即过去式和原形相同。(1个) beatbeatbeaten 五、aba型，即过去分词和原形相同。(3个) come
8、camecome becomebecamebecome runranrun 六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。(4个) cancould maymight willwould shallshould 一、原形、过去式、过去分词相同： cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut (细心的你肯定会发觉，这些词中大多数是以字母t结尾的。) 二、原形、过去式相同，过去分词不同： beat/beat/beaten 三、原形、过去分词相同，过去式不同： come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run (come，beco
9、me，属不规则改变，但welcome属规则动词，其过去式、过去分词为：welcomed，welcomed) 四、过去式，过去分词相同： (1)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed (2)去掉字母组合ee中的一个e，然后再在词尾加t feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept (3)词尾为的ll去掉一个l加t spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt (4)过去式和过去分词以aught或ought结尾 catch
10、/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought (5)将stand改为stood stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood (6)将ay改为aid lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said (7)将d改为t lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built (8)将i改为a，o，u等
11、sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat dig/dug/dugwin/won/won (9)将ell改为old tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold (10)词尾加t learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt (11)有两种过去式和过去分词，一种是不规则的，一种是规则的： learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined hang/hung/hungh
12、ang/hanged/hanged smell/smelt/smeltsmell/smelled/smelled burn/burnt/burntburn/burned/burned light/lii/litlight/lighted/lighted (12)其它 have(has)/had/hadhear/heard/heard shoot/shot/shotlose/lost/lost hold/held/heldget/got/got(amegotten) find/found/foundmake/made/made leave/left/left 五、三者均不同： (1)过去式以ew
13、结尾、过去分词以own结尾 blow/blew/blownfly/flew/flown grow/grew/grownknow/knew/known throw/threw/thrown 值得留意的是： show/showed/shown或showeddraw/drew/drawn (2)改i为a变成过去式、改i为u变成过去分词 begin/began/begundrink/drank/drunk ring/rang/rungsing/sang/sung swim/swam/swumsink/sank/sunk (3)改i为o变成过去式，过去分词以n结尾 drive/drove/drivenw
14、rite/wrote/written rise/rose/risenride/rode/ridden (4)原形后加n变成过去分词 drive/drove/drivenrise/rose/riseneat/ate/eaten give/gave/givenfall/fell/fallen (5)过去式后加n变成过去分词 break/broke/brokenchoose/chose/chosen freeze/froze/frozenmistake/mistook/mistaken steal/stole/stolenspeak/spoke/spoken take/took/takenwake/
15、woke/woken(或woke) (6)其它 be/was或were/beendo/did/doneforget/forgot/forgotten go/went/gonehide/hid/hiddensee/saw/seen wear/wore/worn 六、有两种过去式和过去分词，但词义相同。 wake/woke/woken(或woke)wake/waked/waked sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken 七、动词因其过去式、过去分词有两种形式而产生不同词义： shine、hang的两种过去式和过去分词： shone/shone照射shined/shined擦亮
16、 hung/hung悬挂hanged/hanged绞死 八、两个既可以做过去式，又可以做动词原形的词 lie躺卧lay/lain/lying(现在分词) lay放，下蛋laid/laid/laying find找到、发觉find/found/found found创建，成立found/founded/founded 九、依据动词之间的词义联系来记忆 (一)词义相对： (1)come/came/come来go/went/gone去 (2)give/gave/given给get/got/got(amegotten)获得 (3)sleep/slept/slept睡觉wake/woke/woken(或
17、woke) 或wake/waked/waked醒来 (4)rise/rose/risen上升、上涨、升起fall/fell/fallen下降、落下、倒下 sink/sank/sunksink/sunk/sunken沉下，(使)下沉 (5)buy/bought/bought买sell/sold/sold出售，卖 (6)take/took/taken带去bring/brought/brought带来 (7)teach/taught/taught教learn/learnt/learnt 或learn/learned/learned学习、学会 (8)lose/lost/lost丢失、失败find/fo
18、und/found找到 win/won/won赢得、(获)胜 (9)stand/stood/stood站、立sit/sat/sat坐 (10)send/sent/sent送、寄、发送get/got/got获得、收到 (二)词义相近： (1)beat/beat/beaten打，战胜win/won/won赢得、获胜 (2)understand/understood/understood懂，了解 know/knew/known知道，了解，相识 (3)get/got/got(amegotten)变成、成为、变得 become/became/become变成，成为，变得 go/went/gone变成tu
19、rn/turned/turned变成 (4)spend/spent/spent花费、度过 pay/paid/paid支付、交纳 cost/cost/cost花费、价值为 take/took/taken花费 (5)say/said/said说、讲 speak/spoke/spoken说、演讲 tell/told/told告知、说、叮嘱、断定 talk/talked/talked谈话，讲，谈论，争论 1、无改变，过去式与原形相同。 letlet，putput，hithit，mustmust，setset，beatbeat，castcast，costcost，cutcut，hurthurt，read
20、red，shutshut (shedshedsplitsplitspreadspreadburstburst) 2、元音字母的改变。 ia：beginbegan，drinkdrank，ringrang，singsang，swimswam，givegave，sitsat，sinksank io：drivedrove，riderode，shineshone，writewrote，riserose，winwon， (strivestrovearisearose) iou：findfound(windwound，bindbound，grindground) aoo：taketook，shakeshoo
21、k eo：getgot，forgetforgot oa：comecame，becomebecame ooo：shootshot，choosechose 3、元音字母组合的改变。 aw/ow/yew：drawdrew，blowblew，growgrew，knowknew，throwthrew，flyflew 4、元音字母和辅音字母都有改变。 (1)sellsold，telltold，retellretold (2)saysaid，paypaid，laylaid，relayrelaid (3)sweepswept，keepkept，sleepslept，creepcrept (4)bringbrought，buybought，thinkthought，fightfought (5)catchcaught，teachtaught (6)cancould，willwould，shallshould 5、辅音字母改变。 (1)buildbuilt，sendsent，bendbent，lendlent，rendrent，spendspent (2)makemade，havehad，hearheard (3)meanmeant，learnlearnt s(content_relate);