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1、兰州2019-2020-2学期期中考试高二英语说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第H卷（非选择题）两部分。满分120分， 考试时间100分钟。答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe look ahead to Londons art and exhibition openings and select the must-see shows.Double scienceIts a big month for the Scienc
2、e Museum, with a new gallery and an exhibition opening. The Science City gallery tells the story of London between 1550 and 1800 when major scientific breakthroughs were happening across the cityfrom Newtons laws of physics to the birth of microscopes allowing us to see the tiny creatures that live
3、among us. If that isnt enough theres also an exhibition on how arc and science have worked closely together over the centuries and continue to do so today.Science City 15501800: The Linbury Gallery at the Science Museum. Opens 12 September_13 October, free.The Art of Innovation: From Enlightenment t
4、o Dark Matter at the Science Museum. 25 September-26 January, free but ticketed.Are you worried yet?We all suffer from anxiety. Artists look into this through artworks that bring to light their own anxieties or how people living with anxiety manage. The exhibition also covers what anxiety would look
5、 like if it could be visualised in light or soundsomething we imagine to be impossible.On Edge: Living in an Age of Anxiety at Science Gallery. 19 September_19 January, free.Climbing the wallsNo artist has made a bigger career out of placing sculptures of human figures all over the place. Antony Gor
6、mley, the artist behind the Angel of the North and sculptures standing all over London,【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 Instead, the researcher wants to identify （he enzyme （hat helps degrade the plastic. The researcher says, maybe we can find the molecule （分子）and produce it on an industrial levek rather than u
7、sing a miWon worms in a plastic bag. u相反，研究人员想要找出帮助降解塑料 的陋。研究人员说，也许我们可以找到这种分子并进行工业化生产，而不是用一百万只蠕虫 装在一个塑料袋里。”由此可知，Bertocchini后来的研究重点可能是塑料降解酶的结构。故 选A。【15题详解】标题判断题。根据第段 Though plastic shopping bags are cheap and useful, they cause widespread pollution. Now, wc may have an unlikely helper to help clean u
8、p our garbage a small wax worm. “虽然塑料购物袋便宜又有用，但它们造成了广泛的污染。现在，我们可能有了一个意 想不到的帮手来帮我们清理垃圾一只小蜡虫。”由此可知，B项Wax worms have an appetitefor plastic.（蜡虫喜欢吃塑料。）为最佳标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多于选项。Everyone is born with the ability to learn. There are normally two types of lear
9、ning in our daily life and study active learning and passive （被动的）learning. 16 This will help you develop a habit of active learning gradually.171 bet that no one sits down to read with the purpose of not getting the contents. But Imsure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than
10、once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought “what the word was about,. 18 Active readers, on （he other hand, set goals and check their understanding as they read. When they finish, they can explain the main points and know that theyve seen what they have read.Active learners thin
11、k about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important pari of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and absorbing the information.19 For instance, you may make connections between the new information and what you already know, idenlify concepts that you may n
12、ot understand very well, or evaluate the importance of what you are reading. An active learner considers constantly in this way. In contrast, passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard. 20All in all, behavior of an active leamer and a
13、 passive one varies greatly. Equipping yourself with study strategies （策略）of active learners may evenlually help you bee one of （hemPassive learners wont be strict with themselves.A. You need to know some differences between them.B. In other words, you are processing what you read.C. However, that i
14、mportant step of reflecting on it is not taken.D. Active learners accept much of the responsibility for learning.E. When interacting with the （ext in this way, you are doing passively.F. Active learners study with （he purpose of grasping and memorizing information.答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析
15、】本文为说明文。本文讲述学习通常有两种类型：主动学习和被动学习，介绍了它们之间的区别。 【16题详解】根据前一句可知，学习通常有两种类型，故了解它们之间的区别有助于养成主动学习的习惯， 因此B项You need to know some differences between them （你需要知道它们之间的区别）符合 语境，故选B。【题详解】根据本段主要内容可知,本段讲述什么是主动学习,故选项G Active learners study with the purpose of grasping and memorizing information.（主动学习者的学习目的是为了掌握和记忆信
16、息。）符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 Im sure that some of you have been in a situation, probably more than once, where you read an assignment, closed the book and thought what （he world was about （我相信你们中的一些人， 可能不止一次地遇到过这样的情况，你们读到一个任务，合上书，思考这个词是什么意思）. 可知,作者所讲述的情形不属于主动学习,因此F项When interacting with the text in this
17、way, you are doing passively.（当你用这种方式与文本互动时，你是被动的。）符合语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文 Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you arc analyzing and absorbing the information.（深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部分，因为这意味着 你在分析和吸收信息。）句中的“analyzing and absorbing【he information （分析和吸收信息）” 与C项In othe
18、r words, you are processing what you read （换句话说,你在加工你读到的东西。） 中“processing what you read （力口工你读至lj的东西）”为对等关系，故该选项符合陪境，故选C。【20题详解】由本段的前两句 Active learners think about information deeply and critically. Being thoughtful is an important part of active learning, because it means that you are analyzing and
19、 absorbing the information.（主动学习者对信息进行深入和批判性的思考。深思熟虑是主动学习的一个重要部 分，因为这意味着你在分析和吸收信息。）可知，反思是主动学习和被动学习之间的重要区别, 而前一句 passive learners may read the text and listen to lectures and even understand most of what is read and heard.（被动学习者可能会阅读文本和听讲座，甚至理解大部分读和听的内容。）他们 没有反思环节，因此 D 项 However, that important step
20、of reflecting on it is not taken.（然而，却 没有采取反思这一重要步骤。）符合语境，故选D。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选 项。The past 10 months has been the most influential months of my life.As a junior. I left my fbrtable home in Illinois and 21 going to the Navajo Indian Re
21、servation in Arizona. There I attended a local poorly-equipped school and 22 for an adventure. I experienced so many 23 when I arrived, fighting each day to 24 in a new social environment overing racial differences, handling social 25 and being challenged by the polluted environment. However, I 26 t
22、hat I could create change as well later on.During the summer vacation I 27 to be a counselor （顾问）at an Easter Seals camp for people with 28 needs who require assistance because of disabilities improving their ability to do things alone instead of choosing a 29 teen summer job. It was the most tiring
23、 work Id ever experienced but the most 30 I knew that Id helped improve over 850 campers31.As the new school year began, our department had a renovation （翻新）.I offered to help clean up all the 32 books. Instead of recycling hundreds of those books, I 33 thedepartment （hac （he books could serve a hig
24、her 34. This simple act resulted in an all-outbook drive 35（he schools in Arizona. We currently have boxes of books wailing to beshipped. These books will make a 36 to the entire munitys educational system, enablingteachers and students to gel 37 to invaluable resources.The 10-month experience in Ar
25、izona 38 me greatly. It made me bee a person withpatience, appreciation, determination, and 39 enthusiasm. I trust that it is throughenthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can 40.21.A.requiredB.riskedC.escapedI).considered22.A.settled onB.settled hackC.settled upI).settled in23.A.pleasuresB.w
26、ondersC.blowsD.burdens24.A.suniveB.succeedC.recoverD.return25.A.casesB.municationsC.conflictsD.responsibilities26.A.discoveredB.expectedC.admittedD.remembered27.A.promisedB.decidedC.affordedD.learned28.A.basicB.normalC.specialD.natural29.A.uniqueB.practicalC.popularD.mon30.A.interestingB.rewardingC.
27、demandingD.appealing31.A.patienceB.independenceC.intelligenceD.confidence32.A.unturnedB.valuableC.usefulD.unwanted33.A.remindedB.foiledC.infbrnicd【).convinced34.A.planB.targetC.purposeD.standard35.A.benefitingB.satisfyingC.representingD.observing36.A.di fferenceB.pointC.requestD.reservation37.A.conn
28、ectionB.permissionC.accessD.reference38.A.transformedB.defeatedC.trickedD.impressed39.A.after allB.above allC.at largeI).at least40.A.helpB.spreadC.matterI).occur【答案】21. B 22. D23. C 24. A25. C26. A 27. B28.(二 29. D30.B31. B 32. D33. D 34. C35. A36. A 37. C38.,A 39. B40. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者叙述了自己在亚利桑那州
29、十个月的经历。在那里，作者经历了很 多打击，同时也帮助了很多人。这次经历让作者改变很多。【21题详解】考杳动词词义辨析。句意：大三的时候，我离开了伊利诺斯州舒适的家，冒着风险去了亚利 桑那州的纳瓦霍印第安人保留地。A. required要求；B. risked冒险;C. escaped逃脱；D. considered 考虑。根据前面的Mleft my fortable homen和第二个空后面的“an adventure”可知，作者去亚 利桑那州是冒着定风险的。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在那里，我上了当地一所设备简陋的，并开始了一段冒险之旅。A. settled on 选定
30、;B. settled back 仰坐;C. settled up 付清;D. settled in 安顿下来,适应下来。作者到达亚利桑那州，在那里安顿下来，准备开始自己的冒险经历。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这里的时候，我经历了很多打击，每天都在为在一个新 的社会环境中生存而奋斗，克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，面对被污染的环境的挑战。A. pleasures乐事，快乐；B. wonders奇迹；C. blows猛击，打击；D. burdens负担。根据下文中 的racial differences, social conflicts and the polluted
31、environment” 可知，作者在那里要面对种 族差异，社会冲突，被污染的环境，由此推知，作者经受了很多“打击”。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这里的时候，我经历了很多打击，每天都在为在一个新 的社会环境中生存而奋斗，克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，面对被污染的环境的挑战。A. survive 幸存，存活；B. succeed成功；C. recover恢复；D. relum返回。在新的环境中，作者每天都要 为了 “生存”而奋斗，要克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，面对被污染的环境的挑战。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我来到这里的时候，我经历了很多打击，每天都
32、在为在一个新 的社会环境中生存而奋斗，克服种族差异，处理社会冲突，面对被污染的环境的挑战。A.cases 情况；B. munications 交流；C. conflicts 冲突；D. responsibilities 责任。结合空前的racial differences”和空后的athe polluted environmentv可知，该空应该填一个“贬义词”，要体现 作者面对的不好的事物。结合选项，只有C选项符合。social conflicts意为：社会冲突。故选Co【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我发现我也可以创造改变。A. discovered发现；B. expected
33、 期望，预料；C. admitted承认;D. remembered记住。结合下文中作者的经历体验可知,作者 “发现”自己可以创造改变。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹营做一名顾问，帮助那些有特 殊需要的人，因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事情的能力，而不是选择一个普通的青 少年暑期工作。A. promised承诺；B. decided决定；C. afforded负担得起：D. learned学习。结 合第九空前面的choosing可知，作者在暑假选择做一名复活节海豹营的顾问。选项中只有 “decide（决定）”与之意思相呼应,故选B。【28题详解
34、】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹营做一名顾问，帮助那些有 特殊需要的人，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事情的能力，而不是选择一个普 通的青少年暑期工作。A. basic基本的;B. normal正常的;C. special特殊的;D. natural自然 的。根据后面的disabilities可知，作者想要帮助那些身患残疾的人。这些人和正常人相比有“特 殊的”需求。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在暑假期间，我决定在复活节海豹营做一名顾问，帮助那些有 特殊需要的人，他们因为残疾而需要帮助，提高他们独自做事情的能力，而不是选择一个普 通的青少年暑
35、期工作。A. unique独一无二的；B. practical实际的；C. popular流行的，受欢迎 的；D.mon共同的，普通的。根据instead of可知，作者选择的是帮助那些残疾人，而不是做 一个“普通的”青少年暑期工作。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是我所知道的最有价值的 工作,因为我帮助了 850多名露营者提高了独立性。A. interesting有趣的；B. rewarding有益 的，值得的；C. demanding要求高的;D. appealing有吸引力的。根据but转折可知,虽然这项 工作很累人，但是因为帮助了别人，所
36、以这项工作也是非常“值得的”。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的最累人的工作，但也是我所知道的最有价值的工 作，因为我帮助了 850多名露营者提高了独立性。A. patience耐心；B. independence独立；C. intelligence D. confidence 信心。根据上文中的 u improving their ability lo do things alone n 可知，作者提高的是那些残疾人独立做事的能力，即他们的“独立性”。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我提出帮忙清理所有不需要的书。A. unturned未翻转的;B.
37、valuable 宝贵的；C. useful有用的；D. unwanted不需要的。根据后面的“recycling”可知,这些书都是 一些不再被需要的书，因此需要清理。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说服了有关部门，这些书可以为一个更高的目的服务，而不是 回收数百本这样的书。A. reminded提醒，使想起;B. forted安慰；C. in数rmed通知,告知； D. convinced使信服。有关部门原来打算要回收这些书，但是作者认为这些书可以为更高的目 的服务，所以作者需要“说服”相关部门，使他们相信这些书有更好的用处。故选D”【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我说
38、服了有关部门，这些书可以为一个更高的目的服务，而不是 回收数百本这样的书。A. plan计划;B. targel目标:C. purpose目的;D. standard标准。根据 该段最后一句These books will make a16 to the entire munitys educational system,enabling teachers and students lo get17to invaluable resources M可知，这些书对整个社会的教育体系起了很大的作用，由此可知，作者认为这些书可以为更高的目的服务。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个简单
39、的举动导致了一场全面的图书活动，使得亚利桑那州受 益颇多。A. benefiting 使受益；B. satisfying 使满意；C. representing 代表；D. observing观测。 根据该段最后一句 “These books will make a16to the entire munitys educational system,enabling teachers and students lo get17lo invaluable resourcesw可知，这些书对整个社会的教育体系起了很大的作用，使学生和老师得到了宝贵的资源。由此可知，这些书使受益。 故选Ao【36题详
40、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书将改变整个社会的教育系统，使教师和学生能够获得宝贵 的资源。A. difference 区别；B. point 点，意义；C. request 请求；D. reservation 预约，预定。 这些书给学生和老师提供了宝贵的资源，因此，这些书对整个教育体系“起了作用。make a difference ”起作用，有影响”。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书将改变整个社会的教育系统，使教师和学生能够获得宝贵 的资源。A. connection 联系；B. permission 允许：C. access 通道，进入，使用权；D. referenc
41、e 参考，涉及，提及。这些书使得学生和老师可以得到宝贵的资源。get access to sth.“可以得到 某物，可以使用某物。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在亚利桑那州10个月的经历极大地改变了我。A. transformed转换， 改变；B. defeated击败，挫败；C. tricked欺编，哄骗；D. impressed给予某人深刻印象。根据 下面的 “It made me bee a person with patience, appreciation, delenninationM可知，这 10 个月的 经历改变了作者，使作者变得有耐心。故选A。【39题详解】考
42、查固定短语辨析。句意：它使我成为一个有耐心、有欣赏力、有决心的人，最重要的是， 它使我成为了一个有热情的人。A. after all毕竟，终究；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. at large 详尽的；D. at least 至少。根据下一句 it is through enthusiasm, ideas and action that all changes can20可知，作者认为热情，想法和行动很重要。所以，该句应指：它使我成为一个有 耐心、有欣赏力、有决心的人，最重要的是，它使我变成了一个有热情的人。故选B。40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信，通过热情、想法和行
43、动，所有的改变都会发生。A. help 帮助；B. spread传播;C. matter重要，要紧；D. occur发生。热情，想法和行动对产生变化， 因此，通过热情、想法和行动，所有的改变都会“发生”。故选D。第II卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hashtag, a pet dog as a gift from a friend to 41 (bright) up my day, saved my life not once, but twice.My husband and I had been
44、 expecting the exciting 42 (arrive) of him for months before Hashtag came into our home in the winter. I was struggling with depression and suddenly I had something else 43 (require) my attention. I had been overc by negative thoughts plctcly, but now I had 44 sense of purpose. I couldnt give up. On
45、ce realizing that, I became 45 (energy). I focused on giving him training and affection, and walking with him. Finally, I got over my depression 18 months later. Theres no doubt 46 Hashtag played an important role in my recovery. Then, last December, we 47 (sleep) deeply when a fire started in our l
46、iving room. Barking downstairs 48 (unusual), Hashtag woke us up and allowed us 49 (grasp) the seriousness of our situation.Within moments, we were standing outside. Theres no telling what could have happened50 Hashtags warning. I dont have the words to describe how grateful I feel fbr thewarning to
47、him.【答案】41. brightenarrival42. requiringa 45. energetic46. that 47. were sleepingunusually48. to graspwithout【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养了一只狗，不仅治好了作者的抑郁，还救了作者两次。 【41题详解】考查动词。分析句式可知，此处是动词不定式短语后置定语修饰名词gift,根据前面的t。可知, 用动词原形，bright是形容词，其动词形式是brighten。故填brighten。【42题详解】考杳名词。句意：在这个冬天Hashtag进入我们家之前，我和我的丈夫已经期待它激动人心 的到来好几个月了。根据空前的the exciting可知，此处要用名词。故填arrival。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在和抑郁作斗争，突然间我有别的事情需要我去注意。设空 处所给词是做something的后置定语，且与something是主动关系，因此，用现在分词做后 置定语。故填requiring,【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：我完全被消极的想法所征服，但现在我有了目标感。asenseof一种的 感觉，是固定短语。故填a。【45题详解】考查形