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1、20222023学年高一年级下学期阶段检测联考英语试卷考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
2、最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A In a hotel.B. In a taxi.C. In a school.2. What is the woman going to do first?A. Call the man.B. Walk the dog.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A friend.4. What does the
3、 man think of the movie?A. Exciting.B. Boring.5. When will the woman see Mr. Green?C. Clean the dog.C. A waiter.C. Disappointing.A. On Tuesday morning.B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟;听完 后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman go to London?A. To study.B. To do business.C. To celebrate her birthday.famous skyscraper in Tokyo was imagined as a piece of newspaper; a dome-shaped building in London was imagined as a turtle shell, and a blue building in Vienn
5、a was imagined as running water from a tap.All the paper works in McCors photos 42 （cut） out of pieces of paper, and all of the photos were shot on location（夕卜景拍摄）,which was not easy to finish during the creation of the project. But43 wasactually even more difficult was the process of coming up with
6、 the idea of the project.“Most of the time, when I think of the ideas, I need to find landmarks that can match with44 （they）/ the photographer says, “or to find landmarks that can inspire ideas. McCor continues to travel around the world to add more interesting photos 45 his project. With more than
7、520,000followers on the Internet, this clever artist never stops surprising his fans with his creative imagination.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场歌唱比赛。请给你的留学生朋友Fraser写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包 括：1 .写信目的；2 .活动简介；3 .表达期待。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Fraser,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料
8、，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once upon a time, there was a boy who always enjoyed listening to his mothers story about the statue （母隹像） standing beside their house.The statues name was Miriad, who was the symbol of kindness. People who walked by the statue showedtheir respect through bowing （鞠躬）in
9、 front of Miriads statue. It became a tradition in their village that everyman who died due to helping others would be honored as Miriad, and would be remembered by all the people.One night, the boy asked his mother how Miriad gained his respect from all the people in this village. He was just a sim
10、ple man,“ his mother said. He helped people selflessly, thinking others first.” “Well, I can also do that J the boy proudly told his mother. His mother continued, That is the reason why people made Miriad a statue, for you child to copy and not to forget/9One morning, the boy saw a little girl cryin
11、g under an apple tree. Why do you cry?” the boy asked. I was trying to get myself some fruit from this apple tree and suddenly I fell down from it J the little girl explained. Let me do it fbr you,“ the boy said. He started to climb up the tree and picked as many apples a she could. After a while, t
12、he boy jumped down from the tree and gave all the apples to the little girl. 注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The little girl thanked the boy for his kindness.One day, the boy met a homeless man who seemed hungry.7. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Live in the downtown. B. Try the G
13、reen Hotel.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What did the man do on Sunday morning?A. He visited a park.B. He watched a film.9. What did the children prefer to eat?A. Thai food.B. Italian food.C. Stay for another night.C. He went to a museum.C. Chinese food.10. What is the probable relationship between the man and
14、 Helen?C. Father and daughter.A. Guide and tourist.B. Husband and wife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题.11. Who recommended the restaurant?C. Lucy.A. Kate.B. The man.12. Which did the man find satisfying?C. The fruit salad.A. The meat.B. The soup.13. Why did the speaker seat out last night?A. To solve office proble
15、ms.B. To meet some new people.C. To hold a celebration for Jack.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What does the woman do?C. A student.A. A reporter.B. A teacher.15. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job.B. Doing an interview.16. How does the man spend most of his lucky money?A. Buying books.B. Seeing a f
16、ilm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Suppliers.B. Shoppers.18. Where is Sunny Supermarket?A. On First Street.B. On Second Street.19. What does the speaker say about the supermarket?C. Having a class.C. Ordering snacks.C. Shop owners.C. On Third Street.A. It offers good
17、 deals.B. Its the biggest around.C. Ifs open all day long.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To tell some changes.B. To welcome new workers.C. To attract more customers.第二部分阅读（两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Christmas Light Festivals in the UKFestival of Lig
18、ht, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat Safari Park is celebrating its 50th anniversary （周年2己念）this year. Huge lanterns take the shape of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemina Puddle-Duck and Squirrel Nutkin, to mar
19、k the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20- meter-high birthday cake.27,85, adult/20.65, child/under-threes, free. 10 Dec. to 2 Jan.Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive （交互式）walkthrough Salt well Park, just south of the town center, along a road of light wi
20、th performances. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of Will am Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8.00, adult/ 2.00, child/under-fours, free. 11 Dec. to 27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley
21、, SurreyThe garden is shining with large lighted flowers. Some of the trees are bright, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and shows seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.C
22、hristmas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical change, as the mile-long road through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along t
23、he way. 16.00, adult/ 10.00, child/under-fours, free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1. What can you do in Longleat Safari Park?A. Decorate a large glasshouse.B. Attend decorating workshops.C. Pick some seasonal flowers.D. Enjoy animal-shaped lanterns.2. When can you watch the performances in Salt well Park?A. On
24、 December 10.B. On December 20.C. On January 2.D. On January 24.3. How much will a couple with a child aged three pay to go to Kew Gardens?A. 19.80.B. 27.85.C. 32.00.D. 42.00.BDanielle Hatherley Carroll is an artist. She shares her talent with others, taking groups on field trips around various loca
25、tions in New York City, setting up easels （画架）and drawing the beauty of the city.When Danielle returned home one night from Battery Park in New York City, she didnt realize that she had lost her wedding ring somewhere along the days painting journey until early next morning. Then, at 6:00 in the mor
26、ning, her husband and she went out to search for it.The last place she remembered the ring on her finger was in Battery Park. By the time they got there, all the garbage cans had already been emptied. Desperately, Danielle wrote a note and put it on the windshield （挡风玻 璃）of a nearby rubbish truck, h
27、oping that someone might be of help. Help,“ the note read. I believe my wedding ring might be in this truck. ”Battery Parks employee Gary Gaddist discovered the note when he started his work in the morning. He turned to the management office with the note. Later he gave Danielle a call and explained
28、 the whole story,力 had to go to the management office of Battery Park, and when I got there I showed the guys the note. They told me if I wanted to look for a needle （针）in a haystack （干草堆）,go ahead. However, after that, Gary began to do what he thought was worth doing.In New York City, tons of garba
29、ge is moved every day in various directions. Gary was looking for a clear plastic garbage bag among hundreds of piled-up bags, containing an artisfs a days waste. He was sure to complete the task.At 10:00 that morning, Gary called Danielle again with the good news. When asked why he would take theex
30、tra time to help out a stranger, Gary simply said, “I could tell you and your husband love each other. Thas whatI desire to gain. Fm glad to help you. ”4. What did Danielle notice early next morning?A. Her husband didnt return.B. Her wedding ring was missing.C. Her husband had bought a truck.D. Her
31、home was filled with garbage.5. What did the management officers mean by what they said to Gary?A. It was hopeless to find the ring.C. They had found the ring in the haystack.6. What made Gary offer to help Danielle?A. His desire to be famous.C. His interest in finding out the truth.7. Which word ca
32、n best describe Gary?A. Kind-hearted.B. Curious.8. The ring was thrown into a haystack.D. Gary should find the needle first.9. His plan to get a reward.D. His admiration for the couples love.10. Creative.D. Courageous.CAs the COVID-19 appeared, many peoples life changed.At the beginning of March 202
33、0, Boylan, a professor of Medicine Jon Bae, went from working onsite to being another role as a health economic analyst（分析家）of Duke University Health System. And a month into the pandemic（流行病），his daughter, Elora, was born. The past two years drew Boylan closer to his wife, Katie, “During the time o
34、f the pandemic, I am not one of those people who have time to learn how to bake bread or anything,Boylan said. I think, in terms of personal growth, I have learned much about how to live a happy lifb.”By October of 2020, the pandemic had lasted for several months, and Melanie Thomas was feeling down
35、. “How do I have a rich and full life during this special time and keep a positive attitude?, Thomas asked herself. She decided that she needed a goal that she could work out until the world opened up. For the next several months, Thomas began running, working out at a socially distant gym, and walk
36、ed as much as she could every day. While the trip to Nepal was the goal, the exercise to prepare for it became a central piece of herself-care routine.A few weeks ago, Mary Atkinson began spending the remaining daylight after work setting up a garden in the yard of her Greensboro home. She as well a
37、s her two-year-olds on, West, often played there with the sand and his toy truck. This is something that never happened before the pandemic, and it gives much happiness to us J said Atkinson.During the pandemic, John Carbuccia, instead of eating lunch out or grabbing meals in the universitycanteen,
38、found himself eating homemade breakfasts, lunches and dinners. Scrambled eggs with vegetables or simply prepared salmon fillets are some of his current favorites. And without having to rush to the company, he walks and runs around his neighborhood before and after work at home.8. How was Boylan affe
39、cted by the pandemic?A. He became a cooking master.B. His income turned to be uncertain.C. He lost his job.D. He had a better understanding of living happily.9. What did Thomas mainly do during the pandemic?A. She visited Nepal.B.She lost weight.C. She did exercise.D.She learned online.10. What bene
40、fit did the garden built by Atkinson bring to her?A. It saved much space for storingsand.B.It provided comfortable officespace.C. It offered a good environment for sports,D.It improved the parent-child relationship.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The features of working from home.B. Tips on how
41、 to fight against the pandemic.C. The change of peoples life during the pandemic.D. An experiment in studying the meaning of life.DAntarctica （南极洲）is the coldest, windiest, highest and driest continent （大陆）on the planet. The lowest temperature ever recorded on Earth was -94.7 in eastern Antarctica i
42、n 2010. The continent experiences regular Katabatic winds, reaching 300 km per hour. There is little rainfall and the air is very dry. Indeed, the Polar Plateau （极地高原）is regarded as a desert which experiences similar rainfall levels to the Sahara Desert.It is the fifth-largest continent and is almos
43、t 1.5 times the size of the United States. Its coastline covers about 18,000 km. About 98% of the continent is covered in a thick continental ice sheet and the remaining 2% is rock.Antarctica has six months of daylight followed by six months of darkness. It contains 70% of the planets freshwater and
44、 90% of the worlds ice.Strong winds and wild storm shave been closely connected with Antarctica since its discovery and continue to be a main challenge for modern explorers. Most of the early diaries and tales of exploration of Antarctica are filled with stories of how the weather was mans biggest e
45、nemy on the continent. Natures power is seldom seen as ferocious as it is in Antarctica, making it one of the most difficult places to live on Earth.The first people to reach the South Pole were from the Norwegian-led expedition （探险队）of Roald Amundsen on December 14,1911. One month later, Robert, Sc
46、otts British expedition also reached 90 South but all members unluckily died on their return journey.Before this, the thought over the existence of a southern land, was not confirmed until the early 1820s. At this time, British and American business operators and British and Russian national expedit
47、ions began exploring the Antarctic Peninsula area and other areas south of the Antarctic Circle. In 1840, it was believed that Antarctica is indeed a continent and not just a group of islands.12. What can we know about Antarctica from paragraph 1?A. It is covered by sand.B. It hardly rains there.C.
48、The air there is wet.D. The average temperature there was high.13. What does the underlined word “ferocious“ mean in paragraph 4?A. Strong.B. Gentle.C. Common.D. Amazing.14. Which expedition first arrived at the South Pole?A. Norwegian.B. British.C. American.D. Russian.15. Which is the most suitable title for the text?A. Antarctica: A Dream PlaceB. Antarctica: A Challengi