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1、2022届湖南省岳阳市高三教学质量监测（三）英语试题一、短对话What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Breathe in fresh air. B. Exercise with him.1. What might (he woman be good at?A. Looking after kids.B. Taking care of elderly people.C. Teaching people how to find a job.2. What is the speakers flat like?A. Il is very small.B
2、. Il is a little noisy.3. Whal is the relationship between the speakers?A. Professor and student.B. Doctor and patient.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. Income.B. Future job.C. Have a running race.C. Its rent is expensive.C. Employer and employee.C. A trip.C. In a classroom.C. On Wednesday.二
3、、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.7. Whal does the woman suggest the man do?A. Use his middle name.B. Meet another Richard Smith.C. Tell another Richard Smith the problem.听下面段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. When did the boy buy the shoes?A. On Sunday.B. On Friday.9. Why
4、 does the boy want to return the shoes?A. He dislikes the color.七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。At the delivery ceremony in Beijing last Saturday morning, the sample 56 (bring) back by Chinas Change 5 was handed over to the president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.As it returne
5、d successfully, Change 557 (become) the first lunar sample-return spacecraft since1976. The sample, 58 includes 1,700 grams of lunar rocks and soil, is larger than previous ones. The great increase in its weight can be owed to Change 5s lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合)program, in which the two part
6、s of Change 5 can 59 (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.1( is also important to note (hat the greatest 60 (amaze) of the journey is Change 5s lunar landing site-referred to 61 the Ocean of Storms-on the near side of the moon, where no probes (探测器)have paid 62 visit before. Its geologically yo
7、unger than the sampling 63 (area) of the US and the former Soviet missions, so the new sample will help fill in an important piece of the puzzle of the Moons history.The delivery marked the start of research into the sample, the administration said in a statement, 64 (add) that it will not merely pu
8、blish guidelines on the samples distribution and use,65 will alsoencourage scientists from around the world to participate.八、其他应用文66.假定你是李华，上周日你校举行了“Sports make me happy”的主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括：1、活动时间、地点；2、活动内容；3、活动意义。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第10页，共11页 九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之
9、构成一篇完整的短文。Everyone in the seaside town knows that Fliss has a special bond with her dog Molly. They work together, live together, and play together. The Labrador （拉布拉多猎犬）is actually at Flisss side all ihe time. If a person spent this much time with a friend, they would probably have fallen out by no
10、w. but the bond between Molly and her owner just gets stronger over time.Fliss grew up in the city. In 2017, she moved to the seaside where she opened a bath and skincare shop. Upon arrival, she couldnt believe how much litter was left “senselessly“ on the beach. In fact, she was shocked by the “una
11、voidable“ amount of litter she ftnind while taking Molly fbr walks. Being a person who cares a lot about her surroundings, Fliss decided that she had to do something about it before the tide carried the litter into the sea. threatening marine life.One day, while collecting litter on the beach, Fliss
12、 saw Molly running towards her with an empty water bottle in her mouth. As Molly drew near, she dropped the bottle and set out to find other waste. This gave Fliss an idea: what if she could （rain Molly to Find all those plastic bottles and bags, and make good use of them?The training started and Fl
13、iss was surprised at how fast Molly learned. Before long, the clever girl would venture （冒 I险）to the seaside on her own and come home with her “prize”. She had soon filled Flisss house with pieces of rubbish from the local beach. At one point, Flisss garage was 60% filled with beach litter waiting t
14、o be distributed to local artists for use in their artwork.When Fliss heard paws on the door the other day, she went to greet her good girl as usual. To her surprise, she saw Molly carrying a small plastic purse in her mouth. Fliss opened the purse and gasped （喘气）.Inside was a passport, several cred
15、it cards, and a bunch of keys.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Fliss immediately took the purse to the local police station with Molly.When the journalist came, they two were on （he beach.B. He dislikes the style.C. He finds them too small.10. How much are the sports shoes?A. 195 dollars.B. 200
16、dollars.C. 205 dollars.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. When did the woman call the man?A. At around 3:00 p.m. B. At around 4:00 p.m.12. Where did Tom go yesterday?A. To the library.B. To the company.13. What did the woman do last night?A. She did some research. B. She met a client.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is
17、the woman worried about?A. Her weight.B. Her busy life.15. What does the man do (o keep his shape?A. Eat the food quickly.B. Eat much favorite food.C. Exercise more after a big meal.16. What docs the man avoid eating?A. Chicken.B. Sweets.17. How will the man spend the Christmas holiday this year?A.
18、Slaying with his parents.B. Staying with his girlfriend only.C. Staying with his girlfriends family.三、短文C. At around 5:0() p.m.C. To the airport.C. She typed a report.C. Her boring holiday.C. Milk.试卷第2页，共11页听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. Whats the weather like now?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.19. What will the temperature b
19、e tomorrow night?A.5 degrees.B.15 degrees.20. What will people probably wear next week?A.Shorts.B.T-shirts.C. Cloudy.C. 25 degrees.C. Warm clothes.四、阅读理解Four best secret beaches in the CaribbeanSpotts Beach, Grand CaymanSurrounded by cliffs, this picturesque beach on Grand Cayman is excellent fbr se
20、eing sea turtles, and its location - the south coast of the island - makes it perfect fbr watching the sunrise and set. Best of all, theres limited parking and only a few homes nearby, so you wont be climbing over sunbathers, nor will you be competing fbr space al the picnic tables or grills.Little
21、Bay, AnguillaWhen you have to climb down a rope along a cliff to get there, you know it,s a secret beach. But thats precisely the adventure it takes to enjoy the quiet nature of Little Bay. While accessing it may be a bit of an upsetting experience, once you get to the white sandy beaches with no cr
22、owds, youll be glad you did. Wc guess wc should mention you can take a hired boat here, too.La Sagesse Beach, GrenadaClear water and soft sand are two of the many reasons people seek out this peaceful, palm tree-dotted slice of the Grenada coastline, which has but a single hotel. You can rent beach
23、chairs and boat, and be sure to explore the tropical gardens of the La Sagesse Nature Center, located less than a mile down the road. Book a private villa right near the beach or choose a nearby hotel like 473 Grenada Boutique Resort.Gold Rock Beach, Grand BahamaReferred to as a “welcome mat” during
24、 low tide because you can sit on the sand bar. Gold Rock Beach is part of the Lucayan National Park, which you have to walk through to get to the sandy shores. Yoirll only see a couple of other beachgoers at this hidden diamond in （he Bahamas, and you can explore Lucayans underground caves nearby -
25、that is, if you can tear yourself away from the sunshine.21. Whichbeachbest suits people who enjoy sea turtles?A.Little Bay, Anguilla.B.La Sagesse Beach, Grenada.C.Spotts Beach, GrandCayman.D.Gold Rock Beach, Grand Bahama.22. How can a tourist reach Little Bay, Anguilla?A.By driving a car.B.By simpl
26、y walking.C.By taking a hired plane.D.By climbing down a rope.23. What is special about Gold Rock Beach, Grand Bahama?A. Tourists can visit tropical gardens.B. Tourists can explore underground caves.C. Tourists can appreciate the sunrise and set.D. Tourists can spot clear water and soft sand.Growing
27、 up in a poor African American neighborhood, Carl Allamby and his five brothers and sisters were raised by their stay-at-home mother and a father who sold home goods door-to-door. He faced low expectations and numerous barriers to pursuing his dream. His school didnt offer the advanced science class
28、es that might have led him on a preined （医学预科班）path, so he set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor.He had started it at the age of 19, working alone out of a rented bay in a friends garage. Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 employees, but Allamby had become anxious, longing fbr som
29、ething more. So at the age of 34, he decided to go fbr his bachelors degree in business management. After taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree. Biology class awakened a childhood dream within himself.With the support of his wife
30、 and family, he soon decided to skip business school in favor of the science classes he,d need fbr a second career as a hcalth-carc worker. Becoming a doctor when he would be approaching the age of 50 was clearly crazy. He would instead become a nurse or a physician assistant like his wife, he thoug
31、ht. But Allambys chemistry professor encouraged him to pursue his dream to be a doctor.And so in 2015. Allamby started at Northeast Ohio Medical University. In 2019, al the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD. Now Allamby is a second-year resident.“How many people can do something so bra
32、nd-new and have so much stimulation and responsibility at such a试卷第4页，共11页late stage in their he says, “I am told that I shouldnt be a doctor. Whether its because of my age, my race, my upbringing, or my past career, these are all good reasons why I shouldnt be here. And yet, here I am.” 24. What ma
33、de Carl fail to become a doctor when he was young?A. No social barriers.B. Parents being jobless.C. High expectations from his parents.D. No advanced science classes in his school.25. What awakened Carls childhood drcam?Business class.His professors encouragement.To manage his shops.To support his f
34、amily.Honest.D. Good-tcmpcrcd.A.Chemistry class.B.C.Biology class.D.26. Why did Carl skip business school?A.To attend science classes.B.C.To take part-time classes.D.27. Which of the following can best describe Carl?A. Caring.B. Determined C.For centuries, fishers in Narrangansett have fished in （he
35、 walers of the northwestern Atlantic for herrings 御 鱼）.But as climate change warms the worlds seas, the herrings are disappearing at the southern end of their range and turning up more often at its northern edges. A study shows that concentrations of marine （海i羊的）species populations have been shifti
36、ng away from the equator （赤道）and toward the poles during the course of the past century. These movements could wreak havne on food webs and endanger the livelihoods （生 ） of fishers.The tropical （热带的）water at the equator is well-known for having the richest diversity of marine life on Earth. The numb
37、er of marine species naturally decreases gradually as you head towards the poles. Ecologists have assumed this global pattern has remained stable over recent centuries until now. Our recent study found the ocean around the equator has already become too hot for many species to survive, and that glob
38、al wanning is responsible. And as species flee to cooler water towards the poles, its likely to have deep impacts on marine ecosystems.Losing species in tropical ecosystems means ecological adaptation to environmental changes is reduced, potentially damage ecosystem persistence. In subtropical ecosy
39、stems, species richness is increasing. This means there,ll be species invaders, and new competitive relationships. This could result in ecosystem collapse in which species go extinct and ecosystem services （such as food supplies） are permanently changed.One way is to reduce our emissions aggressivel
40、y. Other opportunities could also help safeguard biodiversity and hopefully minimize the worst impacts of it shifting away from the equator. Designing climate-smart reserves could further protect biodiversity from future changes. For example, reserves for marine life could be placed where the climat
41、e will be stable over the foreseeable future. We should take action without delay.28. What does the underlined phrase “wreak havoc on” probably mean in Paragraph I?A. ClarifyB. Classify.C. Destroy.D. Purify.29. What can be learnt from the second paragraph?A. Sonic species move to water in lower temp
42、erature.B. More marine species exist at the poles than the equator.C. The subtropical waler has the most diverse marine species.D. The global pattern of the ecosystem remains unchanged now.30. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A. The increase of species in subtropical ecosystem.B. The dec
43、line of ecological changes in the ocean.C. The temporary changes in ecosystem services.D. The effects of species5 immigration on marine ecosystem.31. What is the authors purpose in writing this article?A. To inform readers of the reduction of marine species.B. To appeal to readers to protect marine
44、biodiversity.C. To predict the future of the marine ecosystem.D. To explain the reasons for global warming.Artificial intelligence （AI） might be able to spot the next virus to jump from animals to humans, Scottish researchers report.Identifying diseases before they become a threat to humans is chall
45、enging, because only a few of the nearly 2 million animal viruses can infect humans. By developing machine learning models, researchers can analyze genetic patterns of viruses that might infect people. uOur findings show that the zoonotic （动物传染人的）potential of viruses can be inferred to a surprisingl
46、y large extent from their genome sequence （基因组序歹U）.“ the researchers at the University of Glasgow reported. uBy highlighting viruses with the greatest potential to become zoonotic, genome-based ranking allows further ecological and virological characterization to be targeted more effectively.”试卷第6页，
47、共11页The researchers said the models are only a first step in identifying animal viruses with (he potential to infect humans, however. Viruses flagged by the models will need laboratory test confirmation before researchers pursue funding fbr fiirther study. Although these models may predict if vinise
48、s might infect humans, thats only one part of the broader risk. Zoonotic risk is also influenced by how destructive a virus is in humans, as well as its ability to transmit between people, and ecological conditions at the time of human exposure.The findings were published online in the journal PLoS Biology. Co-author Simon Babayan said these findings add important information to that collected from genetic sequencing of viruses using AI techniques. The more viruses are characterized, the more effective our machine learning models wil