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1、2023年高考英语语法易错点归纳及完形填空里的419个高频难词一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,whichfwho（宾格whom ）, 所有格whose ）和关系副词where when why等，关系代 词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that , which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose在 从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状 语。如：I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.析：在句中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充
2、当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先 行词 the days ;our decision _wrong.虽然他没提出我们应该终止游过这条 河的决定，但他的表情表明我们的决定是错误的。A : stop; wasB: should stop; beC: stopped ;wasD: stopped; should be在这个句子中，前一个suggest当建议 提出讲，而后 一个作表明讲，所以答案为A2 )insist作坚决要求该；坚持认为定要讲时，其 后宾语从句的谓语动词用(should)+动词原形例如:I insisted that you (should) be the
3、re on time.我坚持认为你应该准时到那里去insist作坚持(意见，看法)；坚持说，确信讲时，其 后从句不用虚拟语气。如:He suggested (that) he heard someone in the next room.他坚持说他听到隔壁屋子里有人。五.反意疑问句中的易错点L在一般疑问句中，无论肯定的问或是否定的问，如果回答为 肯定则用yes，反之则用no.特别注意如果出现省略则看下文所 暗示的意义。一Are you a new comer?Yesf I came here only yesterday.一Isnr t Tom a good student?Yesf he i
4、s excellent.一Don t you think the composition good?Nof It can7 t be any worse.注意：在句中，当回答的意思与问句相一致时，则用No , 译为是的，当回答的意思与问句相反时，则用Yes ,译为/ -7- /不2.情态动词must I must leave nowf mustnr t I ? He must be in the classroom, isn7 t ?（表推测） He must have finished his homeworkf hasn the ?（表现在的结果）He must have finished
5、 his homework yesterday afternoon,didn, t he?（表过去） 当句子中有表示猜测的情态动词时,其反意疑问句的构成不能 再用原句中的情态动词，而应根据原句在去掉情态动词的情况 下的主谓关系来确定其反问形式。六、非谓语动词中的易错点非谓语与其逻辑主语（即动作的执行者或承受者）之间有三种 关系，如为主谓关系，则用现在分词或不定式的主动式；如为 被动关系则用过去分词、现在分词的被动（强调动作正在进行） 或不定式的被动式（动作将进行）；如既无主动也无被动关系 则只能用状语从句或独立主格结构（即非谓语加上自己的逻辑 主语）Judging/considering/ge
6、nrally speaking/supposing 指 说话者的动作，故只用主动式。如：Having been ill in bed for nearly a month , he had a hard time passing the exam.解析:国融从这个句子可以看出,句词的逻辑主语与句子的主语he 一致，并且是主谓关系，所以用了现在的分词作状语，同时， 分词的动作明显地发生在句子的谓语动词动作之前，故采用了 现代分词的完成式。In order to improve English ,.A. Jenny7 s father bought her a lot of tapes.B. Je
7、nny7 s father bought a lot of tapes for herself.C. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny.D. A lot of tapes were bought by Jenny father.解析：根据不定式短语我们可以推知，句子的逻辑主语应该是 人而不是物，所以，应该排除CD ,再就是应该是Jenny提高 自己的英语，而不是她爸爸，故答案先B.,we decided to go out for a walk.A. It is fine B. It fineC. Being fine D.It being fine解析:
8、主句主语we与动词短语be fine之间既无主动关系与无被动关系,所以要加上自己的逻辑主语It ,由于不存在主、被动关系，故不能选C项，而应该选D项。more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B.To give C.Giving D. Having giving解析:解析:give与主句的主语之间是被动关系，故选A.如为主动关系则选C.高考完形填空419个高频词occasion a keison场合 n1. situation isitju eijb n情况,处境 n.2. take over 接管exchange
9、iks tjeinds交换 v.3. command ko ma:nd 命令 v/n.4. confirm kan farm证实 v.5. cultivate kAltiveit 培养 v.6. prosperously prosparasli繁荣的 adj.7. suspect sss pekt怀疑 v.8. relatively relstivli相对地，比较地 adv.9. acknowledge sknolids承认，鸣谢 v.10. ambition aem bi/sn抱负，野心 n.11. quality kwoliti质量，品质 n.12. protection prs tekj
10、bn 保护 n.13. equally ikwali平等地 adv.14. promise promis 承诺 v.15. clearly Jkliali清楚地 adv.16. grateful greitful感激的 adj.17. remove ri mu 移开 v.18. force fo is强迫 v./n.19. apologize 8 polsdsaiz 道歉 v.20. terrible tersbl可怕的，糟糕的 adj.21. stubborn stAban固执的 adj.22. actively aektivli积极地，主动地 adv.23. spiritual spiri
11、tjusI精神的，心灵的 adj.24. magical maedsiksl 魔力的 adj.25. willingly wilirjli愿意地 adv.26. strengthen strerj09n力口强 v.27. image imids形象 n.28. complexity ko m pleksiti复杂 n.29. cautious 3ko：Jbs小心的 adj.30. manage maenidslr 管理，成功做成 v.31. prejudice predsudis偏见 n.32. economic! |i:k8 nomik经济/合算的 adj.33. academic iaek
12、9 demik学术的 adj.34. control ks n trs ul控制 v./n.35. adopt 8 ,dopt收养，采取 v.36. consume kan sju 消费，消耗 v.37. unique ju ni:k独一无二的 adj.38. beneficial ibeni fijb I有益的 adj.39. varied vesrid种各样的 adj.40. demanding di mamdirj要求高的 adj.41. appropriate s prsupriit合理的 adj.42. entertainment lents teinmsnt 娱乐 n.43. de
13、liberately di Hiba rotli故意地 adv.44. purchasepa：tjbs购买 v.45. tough tAf艰难的 adj.46. bright brait明亮的 adj.47. remain ri mein留下,保持 v.48. terrify terifai使害怕 v.49. disappointingidisa ipointirj令人失望的 adj.50. formal fo I 正式的 adj.51. desire di zais愿望 v./n.52. share Jes分享，共有 v.53. fulfill fulfil履行（诺言），执行（命令）v.54
14、. admit ad mit承认 v.55. evident evidsnt明显的 adj.56. consequently konsikws ntli因止匕,所以 adv.57. accustomed 8 1kAstsmd 习惯的 adj.58. accumulate a juimjuleit积累 v.59. participate pa: tisipeit 参力口 v.60. absence aebsons 缺席 n.61. presence prezns 出席 v.62. bravery breivari勇敢 n.63. horror hora恐惧 n.64. spotless spot
15、lis无暇的 adj.65. fundamental ifAndamentl基础的 adj.66. employment im ploimont 就业,雇用 n.67. involve in volv 包含，使参与 v.68. actually aektjusli 事实上 adv.69. harmonyhormani和谐 n.70. basically beisiksli 基本地 adv.71. inspire in spaio激发，鼓舞 v.72. imitate Hmiteit模仿 v.73. awful oiful 糟糕的 adj.74. generous dsensrss慷慨的，大方的
16、 adj.75. wealthy wel0i富有的 adj.76. function fArjkJbn功能 n.77. stressful stresful有压力的 adj.78. persistent ps sistant坚持不懈的 adj.79. reluctant rilAktsnt勉强的,不愿意的 adj.80. diligent dilidssnt勤奋的 adj.81. attentive a tentiv注意的,周到的 adj.82. unbearable afi be8 rs bl不能忍受的 adj.83. accommodation o |ko ma deijn n.住所att
17、ractive 9 traektiv adj.有吸引力的84. constant konstsnt adj.连续的brilliant briliant adj.杰出的,才华横溢的85. clumsy kUmzi adj.笨拙的declare d i klea (r) v.宣布,声明86. obtain sbtein v.获得92.interactive intoraektiv adj.相互的,互动的93.incident insidsnt n. 事彳牛94.adventure sd lventjs(r) n.冒险1. .in particular in pa ltikj8lo(r) 尤其in
18、reality in ri aelati 事实上96. emphasize emfssa iz v.弓虽调overlook iso vs Ho k v.忽视97. deny d i *na i v.否认ensure in Jbo(r) v.确保98. financial fainaenjl adj.金融budget bAdsit n.预算99. on the whole d n ds haul 整体上潜在的，潜能潜在的，潜能100. potential ps tenjl adj.101. on the contrary d n da ko ntra ri 相反loyalty Ho io Iti
19、 n.忠实102. assume 9 sju:m v. 假设establish IstaebliJ v.建立103. flexible fleksabl adj.灵活的sensitive sensstiv adj.敏感的111 .essential 1 senjl adj.必不可少的.unfair |An feo(r) adj.不公平的112 .expectation iekspekteijn n. 期待.impression im prejn n. 印象115 .examination ig izaemineijn n.考试,检查.contribution |ko ntri bjujn n.
20、贡献116 .certainty saitnti n.肯定.confuse kanifju:zv.使迷惑，使混淆117 .traptraepn.陷阱,困住.secondary seks ndri adj.次要的121. turn up tain Ap 出现show off 炫耀122. break in 闯进settle down setl dao n定居,安定下来123. reliefri!|i:f n.安慰，减轻justicedjAStisn. 公正124. previous pri:vias adj.先前的，早先的而在句中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动 词spent的
21、宾语，所以用关系代词that或which来代指。同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系 副词where或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则 用which或that来代替。如：This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状 语)This is the factory that/which I visited years ago. (作宾语)注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如：This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with
22、 my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如：Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.125. instantly!1instsntli adv.立即地regularly regja Is li adv.规则地,规律地126. occasionallys keisnsli adv.偶尔地independence ind i pend
23、s ns n. 独立127. keep up with 是艮上catch up with 追赶上128. come up with 想出put up with 忍受129. guarantee igaera n !ti: n. 保证convince kon vms v.使确信,说服130. atmosphere aetmssf is(r) n. 气氛sympathy! simpoOi n.同情131. punish pAn ij v.惩罚puzzled pAzId adj.感到迷惑的132. scared skesd adj.害怕的embarrassed im baersst adj.尴尬的1
24、33. reaction ri aekjn n.反应forgiveness fo g ivnos n.原谅134. imaginary Imaedsmsri adj.想象力丰富的be filled with bi fild wiS充满135. be pleased with bi pli:zd wid 对感至U；防意be crowded with bi krao d id wid 挤满136. be equipped with bi i kwipt wid酉己备有possession pa zejn n.贝才产137. precious prejbs adj.珍贵的appreciate a p
25、rijieit v.欣赏,感激138. admire sd mais(r) v.钦佩wander wd nd9(r) v.闲逛139. get rid of 消除，摆脱particularly p9 tikjslali adv.尤其，特别140. purpose p3：pas n.目的，意图courage kArids n.勇气141. determination diitaimineijn n. 决心roll rao I v.滚动142. drop dro p v,掉下undoubtedly api daotidli adv.毫无疑问地143. temporarily temprs rs 1
26、1 adv.暂时地thankfully Oaerjkfa li adv.幸运地144. lean against li:n 9 1genst 靠着challenge tjael inds v.挑战145. fierce fiss adj.激烈的practical praektikl adj.实际的,实用的146. straight streit adv.直接地delighted d i Ha it id adj.高兴的147. congratulate kan graetjuleit v.祝贺faint feint adj.头晕的148. consult k9n sAlt v.咨询messy
27、mesi adj.舌。的149. review rivju: v.复习，评论curious kjo arias adj.好奇的150. graduation igraed3U Mijn n.毕业honor ,d ns n.荣耀151. comfortable JkAm代obi adj.舒服的，舒适的tiresome taiasom adj.令人生厌的,无聊的152. set up 建立hold up 举起，支撑153. pick up拾起，学会，接possess ps zes v.拥有154. crowded krau d id adj.拥挤的marchma:tj n.行军，前进155. ap
28、artment bportmant n.公寓frightened! fra itnd adj.害怕的156. turn out结果是,证明是figure out Jfiga(r) aot 算出，想出157. anxious aegkjbs adj.焦虑的hunt hAnt n./v.寻找,打猎158. amused s mju:zd adj.愉快的,顽皮的optimistic iDptlmistik adj.乐观的159. demonstrate demsnstreit v.证明,演示,显示realize ri:ela iz v.意识到160. meaningful mim irjfl adj
29、.有意义的faithful feiOfl adj.忠实的，忠诚的161. grasp gra:sp v.抓住，理解decorate deksreit v.装饰162. pressure prejb(r) n. 压力obvious d bvios adj.明显的163. predict pridikt v.预测audience ：dia ns n.观众164. contain kan tein v.包含gesture dsestjb (r) n.姿势165. pioneer pa io 5 io (r) n. 先锋afford s fold v.支付得起166. affair 9 1fe9(r)
30、 n.事情dependent dipendant adj.依赖的167. properly pro pa li adv.合理地213.213.sincerely sin sisli adv. 真诚地severely si vis(r)li adv.严厉地214. guidance !ga idns n.才旨导appearance a piorons n. 出现, 外貌215. astonishment 9 sto n ijmo nt n. 惊讶sharpen Jjorpan v.使锋利216. comment ko merit n.评论privately pra ivstli adv.私人地2
31、17. frequently fri:kwsntli adv.频繁地physical f izikl adj.身体的,物理的218. donate dso neit v.捐赠manufacture imaenju faektj9（r） v.制造,制造业219. original a ridsonl adj.原始的,起初的effective Ifektiv adj.有效的220. object d bds ikt , a b dsekt v.反对typical tipikl adj.典型的221. possibility ipo ss bilsti n.可能性accidentally iaeks
32、 11dsntsli adv.意外地，偶然地222. immediately 1 miiatli adv. 立亥Uconcern k9n sain n.关心,担心223. concentrate ko nsntreit v.集中tragedy Jtraed3adi n.悲居U224. neglect n 1 1glekt n.忽视approach s prso tj n.接近，途径，方法225. disturbance d 1 st3ibans n.打扰arrest s rest v./n.逮捕226. restore ristoi(r) v.恢复available s veilsbl adj
33、.可得到的，可利用的227. accompany a kAmpsni v.陪伴characteristic ikaers kts rist ik n.特征,特性228. automatic |O：ts maetik adj.自动的approve a !pru:v v.批准，同意229. roughly rAfli adv.粗略地indicate 1 ind ikeit v.暗示230. hesitation ihezi teijn n.犹豫attach s taetj v.系着,附着231. plain plein a可.平的,朴素的，简单的mercy maisi n.怜悯232. sampl
34、e sa:mpl n.样本considerable kan sidarabl adj.相当大的，值得考虑的enthusiasm in 10ju:ziaez9m n.热情233. confirm kan If3im v. 证实phenomenon fa no m man n.现象234. modify mod ifa i v.修改annual aenjusl adj.每年的235. isolation (a iss Heijn n.隔离,孤立ceremony sero ma ni n. 典礼,仪式236. acceptable 9kseptsbl adj.可接受的eventually Ivent
35、jusli adv. 最后237. target ta:g it n.目标expose ikspsoz v.暴露238. absolutely aebso lu:tli adv.绝对地negative negotiv adj.消极的,否定的239. steady stedi adj.稳定的consistently ksn sistantli adv.一贯地,一致地240. permanent paimansnt adj.永久的professional prsfejbnl adj.职业的,专业的241. dismiss d ism is v.解雇countless kao ntlos a可.数不
36、尽的242. thoroughly OArsli adv.彻底地standard staendsd n.标准243. tolerate tolsreit v.忍受memorable memsrsbl adj.值得纪念的244. leave for li:v foi(r) 离开去到adapt 9 daept v.适应，改编245. somehow sAmhao adv.不知怎么地somewhat sAmwo t adv.稍微,有点246. acquire 9 ,kwa (r) v.获得occupy d kjupa i v.占据247. accompany 9 1kAmponi v.陪伴urgen
37、t aidssnt adj 紧急的248. technology tek no ladsi n.技术giant dsaisnt adj.巨大的249. invisible in vizobl adj.看不见的evaluation hvaelju eijn n.评估250. magnificent maeg n if isnt adj.壮丽的inefficient in 1 f ijnt adj.效率低的251. nonsense no nsns n.废话,荒谬的preserve prizaiv v.保护,保存252. career ks ria(r) n.事业profession prs fe
38、jn n.职业，专业253. exhausted ig zoistid adj.筋疲力尽的crash kraej n./v.撞碎，坠毁254. suspicious sa spijbs adj.怀疑的requirement ri *kwa 19 ms nt n. 要求255. athletic ae0 let ik adj.运动的，运动员的prohibit pra hibit v.禁止,阻止256. depressed d 1 prest adj.沮丧的,萧条的instruction in strAkJn n.教导，说明257. slightly slaitli adv.轻微地meaningf
39、ul mimirjfl adj.有意义的258. principle prmsspl n.原贝(undeserved |And i zaivd a可.不应得的259. betray bitrei v.背叛moderate mo dsrst , modsreit adj.中等的，适度的evaluate Ivaeljueit v.评价，估价260. honorable d ns rsbl aartificial )a:t i f ijl adj.人造的261. concept ko nsept n.概念symbolize simbslaiz v.象征262. promising pro m is
40、irj adj. 有前途的conflict ko nfl ikt , ka n fl ikt n.冲突263. display displei v./n.显示,陈歹Idefinitely def mstli adv.明确地，肯定地264. interrupt iintarApt v.打断recall rikoil v.回想起265. recite ri*sait v.背诵resist rizist v.抵制266. desperate desps rst adj.绝望的elegant eligsnt adj.优雅的267. attempt a tempt n.试图random raenda m
41、 adj.随机的268. profitable profitsbl adj.有利可图的treasure Jtre3a(r) n.珍惜,宝藏269. poisonous *po iza nss adj.有毒的dilemma d i Hems n.窘境270. correctly ko rektl i adv.正确地system !sistom n,系统271. complicated ko mpl ikeitid adj.复杂的application iaepl ikeijn n.申请，应用程序272. simple 3slmpl adj.简单的recognize reksgna iz v. 认
42、出,认可273. cruel kru：9l adj.残忍的comfortable JkAm代abl adj.舒服的，舒适的274. feared fisd v.害怕replace ripleis v. 代替275. method meOsd n.方法seize si:z v.抓住276. misunderstand (miSAnda staend v. 误解mistake misteik n,错误,弄错277. imply im *pla i v. 暗示disease d i zi:z n. 疾病278. repay ripei v.偿还,报答He is one of the students
43、 who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一 个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句中，who引导 的定语从句修饰先行词the students ,为复数，所以从句谓语 动词应为复数。二名词性从句中的易错点（一 ）that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，的名词， 而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的 名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如：fact,newsfbelief,truthfreply 等。279. describe d i skra
44、 ib v.描述contract ko ntraekt , ks n traekt n. 合同280. promote prs msot v.促进，提升sacrifice saekrifais n.牺牲281. generally dsenra li adv.一般来说trouble trAbl n.麻烦282. pleased pli:zd adj.满意的certainly saitnli adv.肯定地,当然283. national naejns I adj.国家的，民族的cultural kAltJb ra I adj.文化的284. entrance entrs ns , in horns n. 入口annoying a noiiq adj.令人T齿怒的285. polite pa Ha it adj.有礼貌的unconscious api ko njbs adj.无意识的286. patient peij