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1、餐饮词汇水果、干果类hawthorn 山楂 sunkist orange 新奇土橙Apricot 杏 pear 梨 cherry樱桃 lychee荔枝 longan龙眼 pineapple 菠萝 durian榴莲loquat批把myrica杨梅 betelnut 槟榔Blackberry 黑莓 plum李子/梅walnut核桃chestnut 栗子 coconut 椰子 water melon seed 西瓜子peanut花生Grapefruit 西柚Blueberry 蓝莓Coconut 椰子grape提子葡萄waterchestnut 马蹄 lotus roots 藕 sugar cane
2、 甘蔗 mango芒果 papaya木瓜 pomegranate 石榴fig无花果olive橄榄watermelon 西瓜 honeymelon 哈密瓜 date 枣apricot 杏 persimmon 柿子sunflower seed 葵花子 hazelnut 榛子pinenut 松子almond杏仁 lotusnut 莲子Kiwi fruit奇异果 Mangosteen 山竹Vegetablescabbage圆白菜 brussels sprouts 小圆白菜 lettuce 生菜Chinese cabbage 大白菜 spinach 菠菜chive韭菜 eggplant 茄子cabbba
3、ge red cabbage 紫圆白菜kale芥兰celery芹菜watercress 西洋菜broccoli绿菜花cauliflower 白菜花green chilli 青椒金银器candle stand 烛台bar applianceIce tong冰夹Stir搅棒Ice scoop 冰铲 Cocktail stick 鸡尾酒签 Cocktail shaker 调酒壶 Straw 吸管 Jigger 量酒器 Lemon squeezer 柠檬夹 Wine basket 酒篮 Fruit juice 挤果汁器 Bar spoon吧勺Peeler削皮器 Strainer过滤器Glass war
4、e玻璃器皿 Funnel 漏斗 China ware 瓷器 Blender搅拌器Rubbish bin垃圾桶 Ice cooler 冰桶 Bottle mouth 瓶嘴 Ice stand 冰架 Sugar & salt rim maker 粘边器 Peanuts bowl 小吃碗 Costar 杯垫 Garnish box装饰物盒Cork screw开瓶器 Cut knife 吧刀 Cut board 切板cooker & candycracker薄脆饼干preserves 蜜饯 cake 蛋糕honey dates 蜜枣 layer cake 多层饼干preserved fruit 果脯j
5、am果酱biscuits饼干raisin 葡萄干 soda biscuit 苏打饼干chocolate巧克力糖cookie小甜饼干toffee太妃糖Nutcracker果仁饼干 gum橡皮糖milk powder奶粉 chewing gum 口香糖 can ;tin 罐头Sank sweet lower 减肥糖Brown sugar 棕糖White sugar 白砂糖酒水饮品类Straight up 直饮 Grenadine 石榴汁Collins长饮含柠檬汁、苏打水Cognac法国干邑白兰地 Cooler长饮 含奶、果汁Armagnac法国雅文邑白兰地 Fizz长饮含蛋白、苏打水On the
6、rock加冰Punch无酒精果汁长饮Port葡萄牙加强葡萄酒Squash无酒精 果味苏打饮料Champagne法国产带气葡萄酒Whisky麦类谷物蒸储酒Sparkling wine带气葡萄酒Brandy葡萄蒸储酒House wine餐酒 三至五年Table wine餐酒十五年Jasmine tea中国茶X.O四十五年Decaffeinated coffee无咖啡因咖啡Gin杜松子味谷物蒸储酒Espresso意大利浓咖啡Rum甘蔗为原料蒸播酒Cappuccino意大利奶油咖啡Vodka 土豆为原料无色无味蒸储酒Mineral water矿泉水Tequila仙人掌为原料蒸储酒Distilled w
7、ater蒸储水Eaux De Vie 进 口烈酒 Plain water 纯净水Liqueur餐后甜酒，有多种口味Running water自来水Aperitifs 开胃酒 Cobbler 库办Fizz菲士（长饮）Sours酸Collins可林（长饮）Shooters烈酒Pousse Cafes波斯（分层鸡尾酒）Frappes发配Punch冰治（长饮）Toddy太迪Sling司令（长饮）Cooler冷饮Dry Martini 马天尼 Manhattan 曼哈顿Margarita玛格利特Grass Hopper青草蠕Snow Ball雪球 White Lady白雪公主Pink Lady红粉佳人W
8、hite Russian白俄罗斯Singapore Sling 新加坡司令Side Car边车Black Russian 黑俄罗斯 Bellini 柏林Americano雅玛利错Bloody Mary血玛利Brandy Alexander白兰地亚利山大Screw Driver螺斯钻Gin&Tonic 金汤力 Whisky Sour 酸威士忌Cuba Liber自由古巴Daiquiri代基里Tom Collins 汤姆科林 Long Island Ice Tea 长岛冰茶 PinaColada椰子鸡尾酒Mai Tai美太Planters Punch拓荒者之饮Tequila Sunrise特吉拉特
9、饮Pimms NO.l 飘仙一号 Shandy 山地Malibu Sunrise椰子特饮Cappuccino奶油蒸气咖啡Fruit Punch水果冰治Lemon ice tea柠檬冰茶French Press即冲咖啡Hot chocolate热巧克力Espresso蒸气咖啡Herbal tea香草茶Irish coffee 爱尔兰咖啡Japanese green tea日本绿茶 Decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因咖啡 Eearl grey black tea 伯爵茶 Ice coffee冰咖啡Hot or cold milk冻或热鲜奶Hot milk热奶Diet coke健怡可
10、乐Jasmin tea 茉莉花茶 Nectar juice 果茶Minttea 薄荷茶 Almondjuice 杏仁露Orange pekoe black tea 橘红茶 Soda water 苏打水F reshly brewed coffee 鲜制咖啡 Tonic water 托尼克水Coke可口可乐Fanta芬达English tea英国红茶Orange juice鲜橙汁Evian伊云矿泉水Apple juice苹果汁Hot or cold chocolate 冻或热朱古力 Peach juice 桃汁Gingerale 姜汁 Grapefruit juice 西釉汁Lao shan re
11、d label 崂山红（淡味）Pineapple juice 菠萝汁Perrier water巴黎矿泉水Tomato juice番茄汁Sprite 雪碧 Mango juice 芒果汁Distilled water 蒸储水 Coconut juice 椰汁Bitter lemon苦柠檬水Sherry西班牙加强葡萄酒Angostura bitters 安基拉苦汁 Lemon juice 柠檬汁车类Flambe trolley 制餐车 Dessert trolley 甜品车Roast trolley 烤肉车 Service cart 上餐车Meal Type / Course NamesHigh
12、tea傍晚时候的茶会 Afternoon tea下午茶Hors doeuvres 前菜小点A la carte 自选餐 Light meal 轻食Appetizer开胃前菜Lunch午餐Breakfast 早餐 Main course 主菜Brunch早餐与午餐之间的餐食Petit fours小甜点（多是一套四款不同的朱古力）Buffet自助餐Set meal套餐Cheese board 芝土盘 Snack 小食Dessert Pudding 甜品 Soup 汤Dinner 晚餐 Starter 前菜Entree头盘Supper晚餐Appetizer 开胃品 Dessert 甜品Soup汤类C
13、heese奶酪Main course,main dish 主菜First course 前菜其他Happy hour欢乐时光candle蜡烛 Complementary 免费 napkin 餐巾 Mise En Place 餐前准备 toothpick 牙签 V.LP贵宾客人Coffee filter咖啡滤纸 Ga la dinner 宴会 Plastic carry bag 塑料袋 Promotion 促销 Doily paper 花盘纸 DND sign请勿打扰Picture图画 Service guide服务指南Plants植物 Poster 海报 Wall hanging 挂墙物 St
14、erno 酒精灯 Windows 窗Place mat 桌垫 Guest Belongings 宾客所属物 Doiley花纸垫Briefcase公文箱 Bill folder帐单夹Coat大衣Underliner 碟垫 Handbag 手提包Daily service briefing 每日例会 Jacket 短外衣 Service tray 上菜盘 Mobile phone 手提电话 Baby chair小孩椅子Pager传呼机 Uncorking machine 启瓶器 Shawl-wrap 披肩 Satin cloth 装饰布 Shopping bag 购物袋 Vegetarian 素食
15、者 Umbrella(tag)伞(领取牌) gurnish 装饰 sideboard 餐具柜On the rocks 加冰 mop 拖把Banquet宴会 broom 扫帚Meeting 会议 jug 罐Theater style 居U 院式 Luggage stand 行李架 class room style 教室型 Notepad 笔记本 Tshape T型台 Curtain 窗帘U shape型台Sink水池square shape 方型台 Vacuum 真空 Fish bone shap鱼骨型台Socket插座 Double set-up双从摆台Ceiling天花板 Face towe
16、l 面巾 Fire sprinkler 花泗 Ingredients 配料 Coat hanger 大衣架 Cocktail reception 鸡尾台 Exhaust fan 抽风机 Exhibition 展览 Bulb 灯泡Dance party 舞会 Broom 扫帚 Buffet skirting 桌裙 Plug 插头 Hostess 女迎宾 Water pitcher 水壶 Butter sculpture 黄油雕 Smoke detector 烟感器 Vegetable carving 菜雕 Air conditioner 空调Toothpickholder 牙签盒 Mop 拖把L
17、ogbook记录本Switch电闸开关Music band 乐队 Flip chart 白板Bar counter 酒吧台 White board 白板Wine cabinet 酒柜 Pigeon hole 信息箱(Box of)Matches 火柴(盒装)Crayons (color pencils)彩笔Chair 椅 Switch board 接线板Chairleg 椅脚 Extension lign 接线板Baby chair婴儿座椅Pool table台球Table Equipment 餐桌用具 Pin ball machine 弹子机Cushion 椅垫 Dart game 飞标Gl
18、ass玻璃杯Screen屏幕High chair 高椅 Handy telephone 手机Non-smoking sign 非吸烟指示牌 Loud speaker 音箱Reserved sign预留指示牌Podium讲台Ice-carving 冰雕 Poster 海报Sugar work 糖艺 Back drop 背景Flyer宣传页Sing board标志牌Baner 横幅 Flower arrangement 摆花Background music 背景音乐 Heating box 力热盒Entertainment 款待 Performance 表演Mise en place 备料 Mic
19、rophone 麦克风Wine rack 酒架 Hifi stereo 立体声Stage舞台Restaurant Equipment 餐厅设备Airconditioning 空气调节A la carte menu自选菜式餐牌Blinds窗帘(卷轴式)/百页帘Carpet地毯Cashier出纳处Cash register/Till 收银机chilli辣椒red sweet pepper 红甜椒 pumpkin 南瓜 sweetcorn 栗米 green bean 绿豆 soyabean 黄豆 kidney bean 月要豆 bamboo shoots 竹笋 beetroots红菜头 turnip
20、萝卜carrot胡萝卜 leek大葱 shallot 冬葱 coriander 香菜 bean sprouts 豆芽 silver fungus 银耳 Carrot甘荀Courgette意大利青瓜 Cucumber 青瓜 Endive甚苣Beetroot甜菜根 Sundried tomato 晒干蕃茄 Cabbage卷心菜seasoningjuice & sauce & spicesdill小茴香 pepper胡椒 curry咖喔 aniseed 茴香 fennel大茴香 mint薄荷 cinnamon 桂皮 oregano批萨草 rosemary迷迭香 turmeric黄姜粉wild pep
21、per 花椒Vinegar 醋pungent sauce 辣酱油 oyster oil 如油Stock原汤cucumber 黄瓜 gherkin小黄瓜mushroom 蘑菇 hollan bean 荷兰豆 peas豌豆french bean 扁豆asparagus 芦笋lotus roots 藕sweet potato 白薯lily百合ginger 姜chives小葱garlic 蒜fungus (wood ear)木耳 Cauliflower 椰菜花Celery西芹Petits pois 小青豆Potatoes 薯仔Radish萝卜Snow peas荷兰豆Sweet corn 栗米Avoca
22、do牛油果nutmeg豆蔻粉chilli powder 辣椒粉 clove T 香cumin孜然mace豆蔻皮basil紫苏paprika红辣椒粉 majoram披萨草 cardamon小豆寇 star anise八角香mustard 芥末soy sauce 酱油 shrimp sauce 虾油Gravy肉汁mayonnaise 蛋黄酱syrup糖浆marmalade 果酱Thousand islandp岛酱Tomato sauce (ketchup番茄酱chilli sau辣椒酱peanut butte花生酱sweet brown sauc酣面酱plum sauce梅子酱Hollandais
23、e蛋黄奶油酸辣酱Sour cream酸奶油sweet and sour sau糖醋酱chilli bean 酱sesame butte芝麻酱Cheddar切达芝土Parmesan 硬芝土saccharin 糖精gourmet powder味精essence 香精cube sugar方块糖oyster sauc牡蛎酱brown sugar红塘salt ; table 食盐 granulated sug砂糖 crystal sugar; rock 唐 powdered sugar白糖粉Edam （英国，红色外皮硬质）Mozzarella （意大利莫扎里拉）Stilton （那种很难吃的带些云雾状蓝
24、色的玩意）vegetable o植物油 salad oi也拉油 rape seed o菜籽油 soybean oi豆油 corn oi圣米油 animal oi动物油 lard猪油 butter黄油margar i ne人造奶油cotton seed 棉籽油 olive oi橄榄油 sesame oi芝麻油coconut oi椰子油 chilli sau辣椒油 chiken fa鸡油suet羊油、牛油谷物类baking powder烘焙粉Yeast酵母饯面饼 corn flou玉米粉 potato flou土豆粉baking powder烘焙粉Yeast酵母饯面饼 corn flou玉米粉 p
25、otato flou土豆粉starch淀粉flour面粉oat meal燕麦粉cooking stare团粉sesame芝麻 sago西米Ravioli云吞面wheat小麦 rye黑麦 barley大麦Angel hai峻面Cannelloni长形云吞卷 Plain (boiled), Fride,，炒饭，野米Fettuccine 阔面 Lasagne 片面 Linguine 长条面meatturkey火鸡 chicken 鸡 pheasant 野鸡 Grouse松鸡肉 duck 鸭cuckling 小鸭rabbitr 兔子 hare野兔 venison 鹿肉pork猪肉 pigs trott
26、er 猪蹄mutton羊肉 Mutton羊仔肉Rack of lamb 羊骨排beef牛肉 oxtail牛尾 Fillet牛柳lean meat 瘦肉 hone骨头rump后臀肉 Tenderloin 腰肉扒 tripe肚子 ear耳 sparenibs 排骨 kidney腰子 tongue 舌sausa ge香月牙 bacon腌肉Spaghetti 意粉Tortellini小云吞圈Noodles（soft,crispy）面（软，脆） quail鹤鹑Spring chicken 春鸡 chicken breast 鸡脯goose 鹅wild duck 野鸭 pigeon 鸽Rabbit兔肉re
27、indeer 驯鹿porks thigh 肘子 pork chop 猪排lamb羔羊肉Lamb chops羊骨块veal小牛肉Escalope无骨小牛肉fat meat 肥肉Ribeye肋骨间肉扒（圆眼扒）fillet里脊Leg腿head 头Wing 翼liver 肝 heart 心Bacon烟肉ham火腿shredded meat 肉丝diced meat 肉丁sliced meat 肉片 meat filling 肉馅Poultry 家禽meat ball肉丸子 miecedmeat 肉末seafood & Riverfood (Shellfish)carp鲤鱼 cod鳄鱼 Salmon三
28、文鱼 grass carp 草鱼 silvercarp 白鲤 perch妒鱼 bream编鱼 herring 稣鱼 halibut大比目鱼 pomfret 婚鱼 turbot比目鱼 calamary 乌贼clam蛤蝌 octopus 章鱼 jellyfish 海蛰 shrimp小虾 oyster 蛇 lobster 龙虾 Mussel 青口snail蜗牛river trout 红舞鱼 eel鳗鱼Trout鱼尊鱼 mandarin fish 桂鱼 black carp 黑鱼pike梭鱼shark鲨鱼 mackerel马鲸鱼 snapper 甲鱼cuttie乌贼、墨鱼Squid就鱼2sea cuc
29、umber 海参frog青蛙prawn大虾scallop 扇贝Abalone 鲍鱼Scallop 干贝eggegg鸡蛋duck egg 鸭蛋pigeon egg 鸽子蛋 goose egg 鹅蛋quail egg鹤鹑蛋preserved egg 松花蛋use to cook verb & adjectivesteamed 蒸boiled 煮shredded 切丝minced;chopped 切碎saute 炒fried 炸fried 煎smoked 熏braised;roast 烤stewed 炖braised 炳sauteed 煽broiled 炙marinated 浸泡steamed(in
30、 clear soup)清蒸scalded 烫过chilled 冷冻boneless 去骨sliced切片frittered 细切mashed捣碎guound磨碎iced冰镇taste;flavour 味道salty咸的simmered 煨quick fried 爆instant-boiled.涮marinated 浸泡stewed in clear soup 清炖skewered 串烤simmered文火炖的parboiled煮成半熟pickled盐醋泡的fresh鲜的bitter苦的hot;peppery 辣的 fragrant 香的 spicy卤的 crisp脆的tastiless无味的
31、rare半熟的 well-done煮透的sour酸的sweet甜的tart涩的fishy腥的tepid温的tender嫩的seasoned有味的highly (heavily) seasoned 味重的raw未煮的,生的medium五成grilled格子烧架cooked;done 做好了的garnished力口酉己菜的boned;diced 切丁Boiled 煮的Twist皮Mix混合Wedge 角Rare生一点、Peel皮Medium rare中等程度Stick干Medium 中等半生半熟Braised 烧的Medium well down 时间再长一点Chopped,minced,grou
32、nded 搅碎的Well down 老Vegeiarian素食主义者Deep-frozen 冷冻的 Gratinate 上芝士面Shake摇制Julienne细条切Blend搅制Knead搓捏Stir 搅动 Marinated 淹浸PreparationMethods加工制方法 Mashed捣成糊状Basted煮肉时浸出的肉汁再浇上肉面Minced搅碎免治Beaten打成形状 Mixed拌和Blanched 变白 Peeled 去皮Chopped随意切Puree搅拌成浆Creamed形成奶油状Seasoned调味Crumbed形成粒碎Shredded碎条切Cut割切Slicde切片Diced切
33、粒Spicde用香料调味Fillet 净肉切 Stuffed 塞Flambee浇上酒精使着火Breaded,crumbed粘面包渣的Garnished装饰食物Poached清水煮Grated 磨碎 Roasted 烤Whipped 搅打 Sautee 炒Whisked 拂打 Steamed 蒸Cooking Stvles烹调形式Stewed炳/次会Baked火局Virgin 无酒精的Boiled 煮 Luke warm 温Braised 煨/娴/炖 Picklde,marinated 腌的Fride 炸 To roast 烤Bland 淡味 To bake 烘Chewy难咀嚼的To poach
34、煮Creamy浓酱Mild温和的Crispy脆的Rich肥腻Crunchy 脆口的 Salty 咸的Delicious好味Savoury辛辣香喷的Filling-Substantial 可填饱肚的 Soft 软的Hard硬的Sour酸的Hot辣Spicy香料Light小食Sweet甜的Grilled/Broiled 烧/煎 To sprinkle 腌cookwaresteamer 蒸笼pot 锅、壶kettle水壶aluminium pot 铝锅 stove 炉子earthen pot;casserole 沙锅 poker 火钩pan平锅bottle opener开瓶器pressure coo
35、ker高压锅、压力锅tin opener开罐器strainer 漏勺 cupboard 碗柜、橱柜slicejturner 锅铲 chopping board 案板pan lid锅盖toaster烤面包架boiler煮器（锅、壶等）platerack盘架cutting board 菜板 wash-basin 洗碗盆kitchen knife 菜刀 basket 蓝、梦rolling pin 擀面杖 sieve 筛use something to drink & eattable knife 餐刀 Coffee spoon 咖啡勺fuitknife水果刀B/B knife面包黄油刀（table）
36、fork 餐叉 Main knife 主刀sugar tongs 糖夹 Main fork 主叉Chafing dish 布菲炉 Fish knife 鱼刀Service fork 服务叉 Fish fork 鱼叉Service spoon 服务勺 Steak knife 牛排刀Soup spoon 汤勺 Steak fork 牛排叉cottee spoon 咖啡匙 Water Pitcher 水扎Coffee thermos咖啡保温壶Cake tongue蛋糕夹bowl 碗 Coffee cup 咖啡杯dish 碟子 Coffee saucer 咖啡碟plate浅碟，盘子Show plate
37、展示盘tray托盘B/B plate面包黄油碟pastry server 糕饼盘 tea set;tea service 茶具finger bowl洗手盆tea pot茶壶spoon勺，匙coffee pot咖啡壶teaspoon 茶匙 coffee cup 咖啡杯ladle长柄勺cruet调味瓶cup 杯 pepper shaker 胡椒瓶teacup茶杯jar坛子、广口瓶Milkjug奶扎saltcellar盐瓶，盐碟Vase 花瓶 Sugar bowl 糖盅Sauce-boat 汁碗儿glass 玻璃杯 Water goblet 水杯goblet高脚杯Red wine glass红酒杯m
38、ug （有柄的）大杯 White wine glass白酒杯beer mug啤酒杯 Liqueur glass利乔酒杯Irish coffee glass 爱尔兰咖啡杯 Brandy glass balloon 白兰地杯（大）Cocktail glass 鸡尾酒杯 Brandy glass snifter 白兰地杯 （小）Juice glass 果汁杯 Old fashion glass single 单份古典杯Champagne tulip 郁金香香槟杯 Old fashion glass double 双份古典杯Champagne saucer 碟形香槟杯 Collins glass 可林
39、杯Sherry & port glass 雪利、林酒杯 Martini glass 马天尼杯Decanter glass 酒盅 Beer pilsner glass 啤酒杯Finger-bowl 洗手钵 Draught beer glass 生啤杯Measure cup 量杯 Stir glass 调酒杯electronicoven灶、烤箱Carpet sweaper小吸尘器electric wrtove 电炉 Ice crushed 碎冰机gas cooker 煤气炉 Juice extractor 榨汁机gas stove煤气炉Colorprinter彩色打印机egg-beater打蛋器V
40、er录像机coffee-mill咖啡磨Blender搅拌机meat-mincer 绞肉机 Coffee heater 热咖啡器Coffee wamer 咖啡加热器 Crashed ice machine 碎冰机Salamande 烤箱Micro wave 微波炉 Slide projector 投影仪icebox;refrigerator 冰箱 Over head projector 幻灯机各种单据Captain order 定单 Menu 菜单Event order 宴会订单 Drink list 酒单Reservation form 预定单 set menu 套餐菜单Transfer form 转单 A la carte mean 零点Requisition form 提货单Purchasing form 采购单宴会桌椅LB.Mtable 1 /2宴会方桌Banquet table宴会方桌Quarter table四分之一圆桌Fan table扇形桌Half round table 半圆桌Round table 圆桌