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1、2021-2022学年辽宁省盘锦市大洼县第一高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题To their surprise, they found the lecture given by the famous professor easy.A. to be understood B. to understand C. understanding D. understood参考答案：B略1. Your car needs.A. to oilB. be oiledC. oilingD. tooiled参考答案：CIn the dark street, there wasnt a single
2、person she could turn for help.A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom参考答案：Dknow he in love with her, but I dont know they in love for eight years.A. fell, fellB. is, areC. fell, havebeenD. is, have fallen参考答案：C考杳时态。fall in love with sb.爱上某人，表示动作；be in love with sb.与某人相爱”，表 示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相
3、爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱 上某人这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱的状 态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。5. Why do you have a look?Because you almost me out of life by your clothes.A. frightening; frightened; frightening B. frightened; frightening; frightenedC. frightening; frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightened;
4、frightening 参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？-因为你吓人的衣服 吓着我了。修饰look脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用frightened,而第二个空为 谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用 frightening,综述选 D,6. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa.A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave参考答案：B略7. Dont laugh at people w
5、ho are.A. in troublesB. in a troubleC. in troubleD. in many troubles参考答案：CSuddenly it me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training atthat time.A. beat B. attracted C. knocked D. hit参考答案：D Would you care for a cup of coffee?I one. Thank you just the same.A. have hadB. hadC. would haveD
6、. will have参考答案：A略8. He was worried, because he lost his bag his passport, ID card and a lot of money.A. included B. including C. contained D. containing参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他很担心，因为他丢的包里面有他的护照，身份证，还 有很多钱。分析句子可知，句中已有动词lost,故此处应用非谓语；且bag与contain是 主动关系，contain强调包含的内容，而include强调包含的范围，因此用containing。故 选D9
7、. When I saw him on the street, Roger was a bag of bones, and.A. in timeB. in surprise C. in ragsD. in ruins参考答案：CMr. Smith is very pleased with the newly-built house, which is almost the one he lived in.A. twice the size asB. the size twice ofC. twice as the size ofD. twice the size of参考答案：D10. One
8、 minute she burst into , and the next she burst out . We just couldn, t catch her mood at any moment.A. crying; laughterB. tears; laughingC. tears; laughterD. crying; laughing参考答案：BThe murderer（凶手）,who was to death by the judge last week, was only 20years old.A. madeB. caused C. killedD. sentenced参考
9、答案：DHe and his T-shirt became too small.A. lose weight B. put on weightC. cut down fat D. earned his living参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：他变胖了，T恤变得太小了。A. lose weight减肥；B. put on weight增加体重；C. cut down fat减少脂肪；D. earned his living谋生。根据语境可 知B项正确。11. Do you mean that we have lost our way?, my dear. Wed better a
10、sk someone for help.A. ExactlyB. EntirelyC. No problemD. All right参考答案：AThe music is.A. relaxed B. relaxing C .relax D. to relax参考答案：BThey were so far away that I couldnt their faces clearly.A. make for B. make up C. make ofD. make out参考答案：D二、翻译43 .缺乏经验使他失去了总经理一职。(rob).外出旅游时，比起观光现代都市，我更喜欢亲近大自然。(pref
11、er)44 .他的沟通方式让面试官印象深刻，最终被那所名校录取了。(admit).这个保存完好的历史建筑被认为是中国古代文化很好的例子。(consider)参考答案：43. His lack of experience robed him of the position of general manager.44. When traveling J prefer getting close to the nature to visiting modern cities.或者 When traveling, compared with visiting modern cities, I pref
12、er to get close to nature/prefer getting close to nature.45. His way of communication impressed the interviewer so deeply that he was admitted to that famous school.46. The historical building (which is) preserved well is considered a good example of Chinese ancient culture.【43题详解】描述发生在过去的事情，用般过去时，r
13、ob sb of sth.让某人失去某物，该用法是固定用 法， 所以填 His lack of experience robed him of the position of general manager.【44题详解】prefer 的用法有很多，prefer doing to doing, prefer A to B 或者 prefer to do 在这里都是可以 的，所以填 When traveling ,1 prefer getting close to the nature to visiting modern cities.或者 When traveling, compared w
14、ith visiting modern cities, I prefer to get close to nature/prefer getting close to nature.【45题详解】so.that太.以至于，该句型是固定句型,admit sb太sth.允许某人某事,所以填His way of communication impressed the interviewer so deeply that he was admitted to that famous school.【46题详解】“这个历史建筑和“保存完好”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，也可以翻译成定 语从句；“
15、历史建筑”和认为”之间是被动关系，用被动语态；描述主语现在的状态，用一 般现在时，所以填 The historical building (which is) preserved well is considered a good example of Chinese ancient culture.三、阅读理解20. We live in central Phoenix, near the canal （运河）.Every day I used to see a homeless old man and his scruffy little dog hanging out down ther
16、e.I would tell my husband we should give him food for the little dog. It wouldnt have been a problem; we have our own mini farm of animals! But he would say OK! and then blow the idea off because of our business.Being in Phoenix, Arizona, you can just imagine how hot it gets here, but his winter was
17、 really chilly! I had just come from KFC with take-out food for dinner. As I was turning by the canal, the man and his dog were sitting right there all bundled up. Even the doggy had a coat on! Not even thinking about it, I pulled into the parking lot along the canal and piled up a plate of chicken
18、with all the fixings for the man and his little buddy （好友）.I gave it to him with a soda and a bottle of water for the little dog. He said, Thank you, sweetie. You are an angel. And there were tears welling up in his eyes! I told him he was so welcome, and then went home.When my husband dug into the
19、KFC bag he asked, Were you hungry, or what? I told him what I did and he said, Only you! Then he told me I had done a good thing.A few weeks later, we were walking along the canal and found the man walking to me, with his little dog. He asked whether I would mind adopting the dog. With tears in eyes
20、, he said it had gotten too hard for him to care for the dog. He added that he was planning on heading to Washington State but his dog wouldnt have been up to it, so he hoped to give it to me. Only you! In this city, you are the only person I can believe in!Now, every time I watch and pat the dog ly
21、ing near the fireplace, I will remember the old mans words and wish him good luck.55. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 3?A. She gave the old man some food on a cold day.B. She met the old man after finishing her dinner.C. She offered the old man nothing but chicken.D. She burst into
22、 tears after helping the old man.56. What did the authors husband feel when she told him what she had done?A. thankful B. delighted C. indifferent D. disappointedWhy did the old man hope to give the dog to the author?A. Because he knew the author was also a dog lover.B. Because the author was the pe
23、rson he could trust.C. Because the author was the only person he knew.D. Because he believed that his dog liked the author.57. What can we infer from the ending of the passage?A. The author refused the old mans request.B. The author misses the old man and his dog.C. The author feels the old man was
24、very lucky.D. The author adopted the old mans dog.参考答案：ABBD21. “A child is dying out of breath! I had just began my working day in the city, when these words came through the radio of the police car I was driving.l turned on the red lights and siren （警笛）and drove off as fast as I could, “Just my luc
25、k! I thought.! did not know this city well and my first call of the day was a life-and-death sudden happening several kilometers away.I got to the house.A mother, filled with fear, handed me her baby, her face already blue.Was I too late? Dear me!I did what I had been taught to do in such a serious
26、condition.A small thing flew out of the babys mouth onto the floor.lt was a button.Thank heaven! The holes in it let a little air through.A doctor rushed into the room with an oxygen bag.The baby began to cry at the top of his voice, burned red and started to look for his mother.He was angry but was
27、 saved.64. The writer of the story is.A. a policeman B. a driverC. a doctor D. the boy/s father65. The writer turned on the red lights and siren in order to.A. show that he was a policehave the people in the streets make way for himB. warn the people in the streets of the danger aheadtell the people
28、 in the streets that he did not know the way well66. The baby was still living when the writer got to the house because.A. the writer arrived in timethe writer had been taught what to do at that timeB. the button was not big enoughthe button happened to have holes in it67. What did the writer mean w
29、hen he said to himself /zJust my luck! ”?A. It was a good chance for him to practice what he had learned before.B. He was happy to have such a serious matter on his working day.C. He was not at all happy to have so serious a matter on his working day.D. He had been long waiting for the day to come.参考答案：64. A 65. B 66. D 67. AA 根据第一段第二句中的the police car I was driving可知。64. B 根据文章大意及常识可知，拉响警笛的目的就是让人们让路。D 根据第三段的最后一句The holes in it let a little air through.”可知。65. A 根据第一段最后一句可知。