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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)Tom is proud and, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for som
2、eone else to blame.A. strictB. stubbornC. sympathetic D. sensitive1. Look! Heres a photo in my classroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to take D. being taken2. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days.Recent pressure at work may his behavior.A. acco
3、unt forB. call for C. change for D. stand forHigh-speed trains which travel through my hometown up to 250 km per hour make it a small world.A. withB. againstC. at D. over3. 一Tom, do you enjoy your present job?一 I just do it for a living.A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likely D. Thafs all right4. Wed
4、 better take umbrellasPm sure it when we arrive in London; its always wet there at this time ofyear.A. will rainB. is rainingC. will be rainingD. would rain5. Having been treated in the hospital for as long as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC.
5、on D. to6. (2013福建)basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A KnownB. Having knownC. Knowing D. Being knownHe promised he would devote 8, (he) to a stronger Shu.The phrase came from an article of Zhuge Liang. From then on, it has been used to describe a person with 92_
6、 great mind and spirit, who works his whole life to make the dream into 10, (real).第四部分写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第
7、H处起)不计分。It happened in last weekends Jenny pulled over onto the sides of a New Mexico road and was suffered a panic attack when a minivan full of kids pulled over、A women got out and asked if she was OK、No, she said、Then she told her what has happened: she was delivering books for a publishing compa
8、ny Their next stop was way, way up that long, winding and, to her, very dangerously road、 She didnt think she could do that、 Ill deliver the books for you, the woman said She was a local, and the roads were something for her、Jenny accepted offer and never forgot the simple kind of the stranger、 第二节书
9、面表达(满分25分)(25分)假如你是李华,要参加你校举办的以“Better English, Better Life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提 示写一篇演讲稿讲述学英语的益处。1 .在生活上的好处;.在学业上的好处;2 .在就业上的好处。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案第一部分(共20小题,每小题L 5分,满分30分)1、B2、A3、A4、C5、B6、C7、C8、C9、B10、A11、D12、D13、B14、B15、C16、D17、A18、B19、B20、A第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最
10、佳选项。21、根据总结概括文章选项Staying Young Forever1、 A2、B3、C22、 1、 C2、C3、A1、 D2、C 3、B4、B23、 1、 C2、D3、D第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题L 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.24、 1、 C2、D3、C4、C5、A6、B7、D8、B9、A10、A11、B12、D13、B14、D15、C16、B17、A18、A19、C20、D第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。25、 1.
11、 takesthan2. among/intowhose3. diedFortunately4. to dependhimself5. areality第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28、1、去掉 in2、sides 改为 side3、suffered 改为 suffering4、women 改为 woman5、has 改为 had6、Their 改为 Herdangerously 改为 dangerous7. something 改为 nothing9、offer 前加 the10、kind 改为 kindness第二节书面表达(满分25分)29、Hello, every
12、one!I am here to show that the better English, the better life. Initially, English can enrich our lives and broaden our horizons. Having a better command of English can contribute to our reading original works and watching authentic TV series. Besides, better English can improve our academic level,
13、which increases the potential of our being admitted to a key university. Finally, international companies with higher salaries prefer the staff with better English. To put it differently, the more fluently you speak English, the more doors will open up to you: employment, education.Please don“ hesit
14、ate to take action! Lets better ourselves through better English and polish our life!Thafs all. Thank you!8. How do you find the health club?I would rather I it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.A. havent joinedB. hadn9t joinedC. didn9t join D. had joined9. Historic sites impress wri
15、ters with their amazing beauty, which are a great source ofA. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination10. 一How are you getting along with your German, Kate?Oh, Mr. Black, Fm so tired of it. Maybe I should drop out it kills me.A. when B. after C. while D. beforeNot even when through th
16、e darkest valley be afraid, for you are always close beside me.A. do I walk; will I B. do I walk; I will C. I walk ; I will D. I walk; will IThe meal itself was not so good_was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothing B. everythingC. anything D. something11. . When it comes to in public, no on
17、e can match him.A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spokenFortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.A. hurriedly B. quickly C. immediately D. shortlyI still find it hard to imagine that such a clever child make such a foolish mis
18、take.A. shallB. mustC. can D. should12. r ve heard that preparations for the coming festival. Lefs give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making D have made13. As is expected, AI is an area China may appear as a leading force.A. thatB. whereC. which D. when14. To tell the truth, I
19、 didnt expect that there were so many people the idea.A. supported B. supporting C. to support D having supportedThe customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents for closer inspection.A. laid out B. given out C. sent out D. picked out第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
20、A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。15. (6 分)It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barriers 1911 book 一said: All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys
21、to adults in the UK increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and
22、2000s.“Adults of the 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time, commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays
23、 fast-paced world. They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-oId PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking abo
24、ut his love for Lego, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “ad
25、ulthood has got nothing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Tizzies. Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. s
26、 just pop culture stuff. Its stuff that says, like a little of this and I like a little of thatJ he told ABC News. Its no big deal/5So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact,as stated in the tagline (标语)of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: Growing o
27、ld is mandatory (被迫的),but growing up is optional. 1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?A. Something old is not suitable for a new world.B. Many adults still have some childlike features.C. All children grow up as they become adults.D. Its difficult for some children to grow up in
28、 todays world.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Frederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress.B. Rob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.C. Frank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not att
29、ract adults.D. Todd McFarlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.3、What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?A. Supportive. B. Doubtful.C. Critical. D. Indifferent.4、What can be the best title for the passage?A. Growing Old Or Growing Up B. Toys Sales On The RiseC. St
30、aying Young Forever D. Kidults In Fashion Again22. (8 分) International Airport Sheremetyevo Moscow If You*ve Lost Personal possessions On BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:-Sheremetyevo Police Department +7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C +7(49
31、5)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D +7(499)500-65-52 +7(495)753-86-41When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and prove they are yours. If Your Luggage Is
32、Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is not found within twenty-one days of
33、the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款)for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Amount refunded for damaged luggage is c
34、alculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results +7(495)578-76-65Lost and Found service o
35、f Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25+7(495)753-86-41For further information please contact the airline.1、What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airlines staff.B. Contact the police office.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found count
36、er.2、How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A.It depends on its weight.B.It depends on the tariffs.C.12,000 rubles at most.D.11,000 rubles at most.3、Which number should you dial if you found your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A .+7(495)578-76-65.B .+7(
37、495)578-23-26.C.+7(495)753-86-41.D.+7(495)544-33-25.23. (8 分) Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE - and which are MYTHS(谬 论)一 could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(症状)of chest pain.Truth! A 2
38、012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness of breath, light - headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need
39、 eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素)such as climate and body size. To make sure you are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as
40、you get oldenMyth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep f
41、or health.Reading in dim(昏暗的)light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but there飞 no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light1、Which o
42、f the following has been proved to be true?A. You are in need of much less sleep as you get older.B. Reading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.C. Some heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.D. You must get more than eight glasses of water every day.2 According to the text, what
43、may be the result of using drugs?B. Weak eyes.D. Shortness of breath.B. To entertain.D To praiseA. Heart attacks.C. Less sleep.3、Whafs the purpose of the text?A. To inform.C. To advertise.24. (8 分) What exactly is intelligence? There arent any easy answers. Despite the progress that has been made in
44、 genetics and psychology, human intelligence has remained one of the most controversial areas of modern science, until now, that is, for the discovery of a gene(基因)linked to intelligence has made the experts think again.Robert Plomin of the Institute of Psychiatry in London and his colleagues in the
45、 US have been looking into genetic make-up. From their research, they have discovered that a slightly different gene is more common in those with a high IQ. Plomin analyzed DNA from two groups of 51 children aged between 6 and 15. What he found was that the first group had an IQ of 136, putting them
46、 in the top 5% of the population, while the other group had an average IQ of 103. An analysis of their genes showed that 32% of children in the higher group had the gene in question, while only 16% in the second group did. However, there is a lot more research to be done, and Plomin himself is cauti
47、ous at this early stage. He suggests that there are probably many genes that contribute to intelligence, rather than just one.Several studies have shown a strong link between IQ and career success, although some psychologists remain unconvinced about this. Professor Michael Rowe, who has written a b
48、ook called Genius Explained is one of these. uThe people with the highest IQs are not usually the ones who do best in their careers.”Many psychologists now believe that when it comes to intelligence, IQ isnt everything. Many alternative views have been put forward recently. One example is the idea of multiple intelligences, which was developed in the 1980s by Harvard psychologist Howard Gardner. This offers a much broader view than the IQ theory, including creativity and comm