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1、2019届江苏省清江高三第一次月考（期初检测）英语试题2018.8本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。By Adam第I卷（选择题共85分）第一节：单项填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂EZI o1. Lily could have passed the test, but shehardenough.A A.doesn，t workB. didn，t workC. hasn，t Worked D. hadnt worked2. When you e next fall, a modem l
2、ibraryin our sohool, where we can immerse ourselves in thesea of books.A. will be constructing B. has been constractingC. will have been constructed!）. is being constructed3. Each challenge you e across will carry inthechanceto make difference. So never lose heart but just embrace it and go straight
3、 on.A.one、 B someC. thatD. itMr.Wu worksin auniversity, buthefor this book fair, sinceheis onholiday.A.hasworked B.worked C. hasbeen working D. is workingThe little girl the operation last week had it not beenfor the denations from society.A.couldn，t have recced B. couldn，t receiveC. shouldnt have r
4、eceived D. wouldn，t receive4. The forest five would be controlled timely shower.A. was there B. there wasC. should there be. D. there should be5. - Mum, I look forward to having an IPhone X for my birthday-Well, youhave one if you perform,wellin this exam. 1 mean it!A. must B. should C.shall D. migh
5、tI just mean to give you a hand How e you believe I attempt to obtain something from you? I mreally sorry you think that way!A. could B. mtght C.should D. needWilderness“In wilderness （荒野）is die preservation ofthe world” . w This is a famous saying from a water regarded as one offathersof envitonmet
6、talism . The frequency with it is borrowed mirrors a heated debate on environmental protection: whether to place wilderness at the heart of what is to be presaved.As John Sauven ofGreenpeace UK points out,thereis a strong appeal in images of the wild, theuntouched, more than anything else, they spea
7、k of the nature that many people value most dearly. The urge to leave the subject ofsuchimages, untouched is strong, and the danger exploitation （开发）brings to suchlandscapes （景观）is real. Some of these wildernesses also perform functions that humans need-the rainforeste, for example; storecarbon in v
8、ast quantities. To MrSauven, these “ ecosystem seryicesev faroutweigh the gams from exploitation.Lee Lane, a visiting fellow at the Hudson Institute, takes the opposing view. He acknowledges that Wildernesses do provide useful services, such as water conservation But that is not, he argueer a reason
9、 to avoid all human presence, or indeed mercial and industrial exploitation. There are people on the Earth, and teasohably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for Survival. While the ways of using resources have improved there is still a growing need fornew material
10、s, and some wildermesses contam them in abundance. Ifthey can be tapped without reducing theservices those Wildernesses provide, the argument god there isfunber reason not to do so Being untouehed isnot, in itself, a characteristic worth vatuing above all others.I look forwards to seeing these views
11、 taken further, and to their being challenged by the other participants. One challenge that suggests itsself to meis that both cases needto take on the question of spiritual value a hittie more directly. And there is a practical quetion as to whether wildnesses can be explorted without harm.This is
12、a topic that callsfornot only free expinession offeeling, but also the goldance of reason. What position wilderness should enjoy in the preservation of the world obviously much more serious thinking.67. John Sauven holds that.A. many people value nature too muchexploitation of wildernesses is harmfu
13、lB. wildernesses proyide humans with necessitiesD.the urge to develop the ecosytem services is strong68. What is the main idea of Para?A. The exploitation is necessary for the poor people.B. wildernesses cannot guarantee better use of raw materials.C. Useful sercices of wildernesses are not the reas
14、on for no exploitation.D. All the characteristics concerning the eaploitation should be treated equally.69. What is the author，s attitude towards this debate?A.Objective B. Disapproving C. Skeptical D. OptimisticWhich of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP:Central Point P: Point Sp:S
15、ub- point C:Conclusion第n卷（非选择题，共两大题，35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最拾当的单词。注意：每个空 格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答思纸上相应题号的横线上。If we agree that the function of education is to prepare us for life, then there is very little time to waste. So, while we can, we ought to concentrate on te
16、aching children something really usefull. Here is what our schools should teach.Politeness is a mark of civilization The sooner children learnthis, the better, in any case, a lot can be acplished by a smile and good manners.Like it or not, our adult lives will be consumed by the straggle for money,
17、but we dont make an effortto teach children how to manage it. So our schools have a duty to teach them this ability from the beginning.Were likely to accept something we are told, but thats not what educated people do. Educated people are reasonable and they look at facts. If our schools teach nothi
18、ng else, they should at least teach criticalthinking.Children should learn to take care of their health They should know that if they cat junk food, they will bee fat and unhealthy They should be very clear about what happens to their bodies when they drink orsmoke.All of us are part of society. We
19、have rights andresponsibilities. We ought to understand what they are. We have to know a little bit ofhistoiy and geography, because we need to have an environment in which torelate to the people around us.How will we test students on these? We can，t But that，s not a reason to avoid teaching what is
20、 important. Our schools should spend every moment they have telling this to our children This is life, this is what you are going to face, and this is how you deal with it. ” 第五部分书画表达（满分25分）The Elephant and the FlyAn elephant was standing and picking leaves fromatree. A small fly came , flying and b
21、uzzing near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long cars, Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can t you stay for a white in one place? ”The fly answered,
22、“I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell My senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?The elephant said, “My senses do not rule my attention.Whatever I do, I get involved in it. Now that lam eating. I am plet
23、ely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better 1 rule andcontrol my attention. When you are in charge of your senses and attention your mind Wi11 bee calm. ”【写作内容】.以约30个词概括短文的内容；1 .然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，包括以下要点；看完故事后的感受及启发；描述一次你或他人因受太多干扰而使学习、生活或工作受到影响的经历；你打算在高三这一年里如何保持专
24、注。【写作要求】.可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；1 .作文中不能出现真实姓名和名称。9. - Hi, have you seen my schoolbag? Its nowhere to be found.-Mindless you! iton the playground again?A May you leave B. Can you have leftC.Could you leaveD. Must you have left10. - Your windows are still open? It，s so cold!-Oh, sorry. They.A. are
25、n，t closing B. won，tdoseC. won，t be closed D. aren，t closed11. Peace is a feelingyou feel contented, calm and not at all worried.A. which B. where C. that D. howShe has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students allows them to municate freelywith each other.A. which B. where C. what D. whoHe
26、 is is known a Jack of all trades 一 he seems to know everything, bid in fact master of none.A what B. who C. whom D. whoMore and more people are going for Square Dancebenefits for health arise both physically and mentally.A. which B. that C. whose D. whoHotthe night air was, we dept deeply because w
27、e were so tired after the long journey.A. although B. as C. while D. howeverThere，s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discoveryanother man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. whileFacing up to your problemrunning away from them is the best approach to working things out.
28、A. more thanB. rather than C. otherthan D.orrather12. it is so cold that you can t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.A. if B. unless C. once D. whenThe notice came around two in the afternoonthemeetingwould be postponed.A. when B. that C. whether D. howIt remains to be seen the newly formed
29、mittee，s policy can be put into practice.A. that B. which C. what D. whetherIf they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the cityby their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheeredC. to be cheeredD. were cheered“Genius is a plicated conceqt, many different factors.A.
30、involvedB. involving f C.toinvolved D. being involvedCtearty and thoughtfully,the book inspiresconfidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.A. writing B. to write C. written D. being writtenNewly- built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A. turn B. turning C.
31、to turn D. turnedNot until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families important.A. hadhe realizedB. did he realiseC.they rushedD.rushed they22. He got into the old truck and off to one of the far ers ofthe farm to fix fix the fences. A.did they rush B.they did rushC .they rushed
32、 D.rushed they23. When the Americans objected to the British raising the tax rates, the British increased control over theirAmerican colonies, soldiers there.A. to station B. stotioning C. Stationed D. having stationedWhen they got there, the village seemed deserted, the only sign of lifeone or two
33、dogs lying under some trees.A. was B. were C. being D. had beenFor the Indonesians, red the color or sugar because of the plant that it es from and white looks like rice.A.resembles B.analyzes C.registers D.substitutesHe left home to waste all his time and money in gambling and was finally reduced t
34、o be a porter.A.to hire out B. to hire himself outC. to hiring out D. to hiring himself out24. 一 Whats up? Whats that terrible noise from our upstairs neighbor?t The spoiled boy is yelling and screaming to, I guess.A. mend his way B. gethis wayC. pushhisway D. stop his way25. By no means will wethe
35、unjust decision. Instead, we should try to defend against the actions thatharm the invests of the migrant workers.A. submit to B.correspond toC. cater to D.contribute to26. Consumers, whosepurchasesabout 70% of economic activity face a variety of challenges.A take up B. account for C. hold up I）, oc
36、cupy witht Have you heard that the Taiwan pep singer Jam Hsiao wi 11 perform in Shanghai at the end of thismonth?Of course. All his fans are to hear the exciting news.A.green with envy B. feeling blueC. tickled pink I）, white as a sheet27. Su Hai works bard and does fairly well in almost all subject
37、s except English-Well,.A. you reap what you sowB. thats her feet of clayC. she is the apple of our eyes D. thats her cup of tea第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分26分）请认真阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting . As we were about to arrive, the polot announ
38、ced with apology that there would be a slight 36 before setting down. High desert winds had 37 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 38 over the city for a few minutes waiting to 39 . We were also told to resmain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened40 there
39、 might bea fewbumps（颠簸）Well that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster 41 by parison.The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt42and had to use airsickness bags . As you might guess, that，s not a happened ina（n） 43space becaus
40、e itonly 44toincrease the disfort of the situation.About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane because very 45.There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 46 noticed.Every passenger simply held on fordearlife. . except one. A 47 was having a good time! With each bump of
41、the 48 , hewould let out agiggle（咯咯的笑）of delight. As I observed this, I 49that he didn，t know hewassupposedtobeafraid and worried about his 50 , He neither thoughtabout the future Those are what we grown-ups have learned from 51 , He was 52 the ride because he had not yet been taught tofear it. Havi
42、ng understood this, I took a deep breath and 53 back into my seat, pretending I was54 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 55 to giggle once or twice, muchtothe chagrin （气愤）of theman sittignext to me holding the airsickness bag.36. A. mistake B. delayC.changeD. wind37. A.
43、 forced B. warnedC. sweptD. reminded39. A. arriveB. enterC. stopD.land40. A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. while41. A. lightB. paleC. easyD.quick42. A. sickB.nervousC. angryD.afraid43. A. emplyB.narrowC.secreyD.open44. A. happensB. continues C. failsD.serves45. A. quietB. hotC.dirtyD. crowded46. A. partly
44、B. gradually C. shortlyD.clearly47. A. pilotB. babyC. guard D.man38.A. watchingB. visitingC. circlingD. crossing48. A. seatsC.flight D. airplaneB. passengers49. A. realizedB. hopedC.agreed D. insisted50. A. health B. safetyC. joyD. future51. A. teachersB. booksC.expcrieaiceD. practice52. A. learning
45、 B. takingC. misstegD. enjoying53. A. satB. layC. went D.rode54. A. nearly B. finallyC. reallyD. suddendy55. A. attempted B. managedC. wantedD.decided第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、I）四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Busies ofMattt-Made ClearBasic Math introduces students to the basic
46、 concepets of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of arithmetic and to them for Algebra Of弋数）and beyond. The lessons in Bas io Math cover every basic aspect of arithmetic. They also look into exponents （指数）,the order of operations, and square roots.In addition to learning how to perforn various
47、 mathematical operations, students discover why these operatins work, how a particular mathematical topic relates to other branches of mathematics, and how these operations can be used practically.Basic Math starts from the relatively easier concepts and gradually moves on to the more troublesomeone
48、s, so as to allow for steady and sure understanding of the material by students The lectures offer studentsthe chance to make sense” of mathematical knowledge that may have seemed so frightening. They alsohelp students prepare for college mathematics and overe their anxiety about this amazing一and pletely understandable- field of study.By the conelsionof the course students will have improved their understanding ofbasic math . Theywill be able to clear away the mystery （神秘性）of mathematics and face their studies with mo