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1、期末复习七年级英语下册第十二单元重点句型重点句型SectionAl.What did you do last weekend, Lucy?露西,上周末你做了什么?这个句子是谓语动词是实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句用法。特殊疑问词+ did +主语+动词原形+其它?e.g. What did you do lastnight ?昨天晚上你做了什么?Where did he go last Sunday ?上个星期天他去哪儿了 ?Who did she go with ?她和谁一起去的?注意:(1)当特殊疑问词是充当主语时,则不需要使用助动词 did ,直接用特殊疑问词加动词的过去式来表达就可以
2、了。e.g. Who visited hergrandma ?谁拜访了她的奶奶?(2)当句子的谓语动词是be动词was/were时,特殊疑问句的 结构为特殊疑问词+ was/were +其它? e.g. How was your weekend ?你周末过得如何?How was the weather inBeijing ?那时候北京天气如何?2.0nSaturday morning, I played tennis.(l)on作介词,指的是在某一天或特指在某一天的某个 时候OnMonday在星期一onOctober 1st 在 10 月 1 日onSunday evening在星期天的晚上o
3、nthe afternoon of May 1st 在 5 月 1 日的下午ona cold winter morning在一个寒冷的冬天的早上(2)句中表示的是过去了的那个周末发生的事,所以动词play 用过去时。play玩,打,演奏当要表示演奏某种乐器时,要与定冠词the连用。playthe piano, play the violin.当它与表示球类运动的名词连用时,不用定冠词。 playfootball, play baseball.playwith sb.与一起玩耍playwith sth.玩(东西)3. How interesting! 多么有趣啊!这是个感叹句。在英语中,感叹句有
4、两种,what引导的感叹句 和how引导的感叹句。这里我们先学习最简单的How +形 容词或副词+感叹号(!)的感叹句,表示多么! e.g. Look at that bird. How beautiful! 看那只鸟,多么漂亮啊!Some two hours ago we left Wuhan, but now we re inTaiyuan. How fast!差不多两个小时前我们才离开武汉,可现在我们在太原了!多 快啊!4. Yeah, it was good, but I m kind of tired now. Istayed up late to watch the soccer
5、game.是的,很棒,但是我现在稍微有点儿困了。我熬夜看足球赛了。 (l)kind of为固定搭配,表示稍微,有点儿,有几分。 e.g. T m kind of interested.我有点儿感兴趣。It seems kind of ridiculous.看上去有点怪怪的。(2)stay up late深夜不睡,熬夜e.g. Don t stay up late every day. Itz s bad for your health.不要每天熬夜。对你的身体不好。5. Father Mouse shouted at the cat, Woof, woof!老鼠爸爸冲着猫大声吼叫:汪汪,汪汪!
6、(l)woof是一个象声词,表示狗的叫声。再比如cluck, oink, quack, moo 等。shout at sb.和 shout to sb.的区别。shout to sb.意为向某人喊话,向某人大声叫喊,目的是 让别人听见。e.g. The policeman shouted to the driver, Stop .警察向司机大声喊停车。shout at sb.意为冲某人大声吼叫,嚷嚷(有叫骂的含义)。e.g. The woman shouted at the manangrily.那位妇女生气地向那位男士喊着。6. Well, son, that s why it s impo
7、rtant to learn asecond language.所以嘛,儿子,这就是为什么学习一门外语很重要啦。.it was important not to go near a snake, .重要的是不要靠近蛇。It is +形容词+ t。do sth.是英语中一个重要的形容词句型, 十分常见。能够这样用的形容词除important外,我们学过的 还有easy,difficult等,表示做某事是重要、容易、困难的甘甘。e.g. It s easy to run, but it s not soeasy to be the first. 跑步很容易的,但要当第一名却不那么容易。It s d
8、ifficult for me to study math.对我来说,学习数学好难啊。Section BAs a special gift, our parents took us tolndia.作为一份特殊的礼物,我父母带我们去了印度。此处介词as表示作为;当作,其后可以接职业、 用途、特点等。用在句首时,这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语 句的主体隔开。e.g. As a student, I must work hard.作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。(2)本句中动词take表示带领,take.上。则表示带领某 人去某处。e.g. On Sundays, the father would t
9、ake his son to the park.一到星期天,爸爸便会带他儿子去公园。1. But I was so tired that I went to sleepearly.但是我太累了,所以早早就睡着了。英语中so+形容词+that句子,表示太以至于。e.g. I was so scared that I couldnz t move.我是那么害怕,一动都不敢动。The game is so interesting that I don t want to stop playingit.这个游戏是如此有意思,以至于我都不想停下来。The soup was so delicious th
10、at he drank it up.汤是那么好喝,于是他喝了个精光。2. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a bigsnake sleeping near the fire.当我们向帐篷外面看去,我们发现一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 英语中表示感官的动词,比如see, hear, feel等动词后可以接 动词的ing形式,表示看见、听到、觉得某人或某物正在做 某事。e.g. I can hear the children singingin the classroom.我能听见孩子们在教室里唱歌。I looked out the window and saw some boys playingsoccer on the playground.我往窗外望去,看见一些男孩子在操场上踢球。My dad told me later that snakes don t haveears but can feel thingsmoving,我爸爸后来告诉我说,蛇是没有耳朵的,但是它们能赶到东西 的震动。