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1、语法 | 中考英语代词考点 01 重点回顾1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。请看下表: ? 2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 ? 3. 反身代词可见下表?指示代词有:this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either1. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词:作定语,
2、相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)2. 反身代词的用法teach oneself? 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便 3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that
3、, these 和 those1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数? 复数限定词:This girl is Mary.? Those men are my teachers.代? 词:This is Mary.? Those are my teachers.?1, 为避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My
4、seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this .如:She is a beautiful girl.Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful?3. 在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what
5、等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意:1. what与 which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用 which;当选择的范围不明确时,用 what。如:Which color do you like, red, black or white?红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car?你的汽车是什么颜色的?5. 不定代词的用法1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。2)种类英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),
6、 no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。?1. some和 any的比较不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。some一般用于肯定句中;any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.?注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用 some 而不用any。如:Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗? 4