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1、人教版英人教版英语语 选择性必修选择性必修第一册第一册Unit 1 People of achievementPeriod 2 Learning about language Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research,_ led to the discovery of artemisinin.Artemisinin _(save)a large number of lives since it was discovered.After _(graduate)from university,Tu Youyou w
2、orked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.In 1967,Tu Youyou _(choose)as a researcher of a team of scientists with _ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria.They_(evaluate)280,000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical_(treat).One medical text suggested usi
3、ng the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever.Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again,and _ chance,she found onewhichhassavedgraduatingwaschosentheevaluatedtreatmentsbyRetelling sentence suggesting a different way.Soon she found a substance that worked by_(boil)the sweet wormwood at a lower
4、 temperature.The teams hard work _(event)paid off in 1971.Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.eventuallyboiling1amanofvalue2descriptivewords3formagoodimpres
5、sionof.4NobelPrizeforMedicine5awardsbsth=awardsthtosb6acrucialtreatmentformalaria7diefrom8acommittedandpatientscientist描述性的词语描述性的词语对对产生好的印象产生好的印象诺贝尔医学奖诺贝尔医学奖授予某人某物授予某人某物至关重要的抗疟疾药物至关重要的抗疟疾药物死于死于坚定有耐心的科学家坚定有耐心的科学家LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)有价值的人有价值的人9theChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedi
6、cine10 withtheobjectiveof11 medicalproperties12 showpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria13 getstuck14 acknowledgedefeat15 bychance16 insistondoingsth以以为目标为目标药用性药用性有望战胜疟疾有望战胜疟疾陷入僵局陷入僵局认输认输偶然偶然坚持做坚持做某事某事LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)中国中医科学院中国中医科学院17testthemedicineonsb18uponhearingthat19scientificr
7、esearch20otherthan一听到一听到科学研究科学研究除了除了LanguagePoints:Important phrases(P1 P3)在某人身上测试药物在某人身上测试药物ReadingTUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZEThisyearsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinehasbeenawardedtoTuYouyou(co-winner),whose research led to thediscovery of artemisinin,a crucial newtreatment for malaria Artemisinin
8、hassavedhundredsofthousandsoflives.andhasledtoimprovedhealthformillionsofpeople.Over200millionpeoplearoundtheworidgetmalariaeachyear,andabout600，000diefromit,Artemisininhasbecomea vital part of the treatment for malaria.andisthoughttosave100.000livesayearinAfricaalone.para.1vocabulary1.physiologyn.生
9、理学；生理机能生理学；生理机能2.awardvt.把把奖给奖给,授予授予;判给判给,判定判定3.crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的至关重要的；关键性的4.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的必不可少的；极其重要的词汇精讲1.【教材原文】【教材原文】Artemisininhasbecomeavitalpartofthetreatmentformalaria,andisthoughttosave100,000livesayearinAfricaalone.(Page2)青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的一个关键药物青蒿素已经成为治疗疟疾的一个关键药物,据认为每年仅在非据认为每年仅在非洲就能挽救洲
10、就能挽救10万人的生命。万人的生命。1.vitaladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的词汇精讲语境领悟语境领悟(1)Considerationforotherpeopleisvitaltoallofus.对我们所有人而言对我们所有人而言,体谅他人是极其重要的。体谅他人是极其重要的。(2)Asforthework,itisvitaltokeepaccuraterecords.就这项工作而言就这项工作而言,做好准确的记录非常重要。做好准确的记录非常重要。词汇精讲考点考点 vitaladj.必不可少的必不可少的;极其重要的极其重要的;充满生机的充满生机的bev
11、italto.对对很重要很重要Itisvitaltodosth做某事是很重要的做某事是很重要的Itisvitalthat.是十分重要的是十分重要的(that从句中常用从句中常用“should+动动词原形词原形”结构结构,should也可以省略。也可以省略。)词汇精讲温馨提示温馨提示用于用于“Itis+adj.+that”结构中且从句常用结构中且从句常用“should+动词原形动词原形”结构的形容词还有结构的形容词还有:important,essential,necessary,natural,strange等。等。词汇精讲句型剖析学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Itsvitalt
12、hatthey(should)carry(carry)outtheoperationimmediately.(2)Suchmeasuresarevitaltoournationalsecurity.(3)Itisvitalthathegetsonwellwithhisclassmatesandteachers.(4)Itisvitalforustofinish(finish)ourhomeworkintime.2.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria,and is thought to is thoug
13、ht to save 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的至关重要的成分，被认为仅在非洲每年就能拯救10万人的生命。【典型例句】Its unique scenery is so impressive that it is said toit is said to be more beautiful than any other city in the world.它独特的风景是如此令人印象深刻，据说它比世界上任何其他城市都美丽。【句式分析】主主语语be thoughtbe thought不定式不定式(1)Sth./Sb.is thou
14、ght to do(1)Sth./Sb.is thought to do It is thought that.It is thought that.据据认为认为不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。(2)该句型可与It is thought that.互换。常用于该句型的过去分词还有said,believed,considered,hoped,reported等。【佳句背诵】He is thought to be a learned and modest scholar.他被认为是一位博学、谦逊的学者。Para 11._授予某人某物授予某人某物2._发挥着至关重要的角色发挥着至关重要的角
15、色3._死于死于4._关键成分关键成分5._被认为被认为awardsb.sth=awardsthtosb.playacrucialroleinavitalpartofdiefrombethoughttodo1.ChineseauthorMoYan_(award)the2012NobelPrizeforliterature.2.Suchconsiderationsmightbethought_(apply)onlyto“regular”companies.4.Manykidsdie_hunger.hasbeenawardedtoapplyfromReadingTuYouyou,acommitte
16、dandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China.On30December1930，andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.After she graduated,she worked at theChina Academy of Traditional ChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1967.theChinesegovernment formed a team of scientistswith the objective of discovering a newtre
17、atmentformalaria,andTuYouyouwasamongthefirstresearcherschosen.Inthebeginning Tu Youyou went to Hainan,wheremalariawasmorecommon,mittedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定尽心尽力的；坚定/信信的的6.academyn.研究院；学会研究院；学会7.objectiveadj.客观的客观的para.2-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE词汇精讲2.【教材原文】【教材原文】TuYouyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborn
18、inNingbo,China,on30December1930,andgraduatedfromPekingUniversityMedicalSchoolin1955.(Page2)屠呦呦屠呦呦,一位坚定而有耐心的科学家一位坚定而有耐心的科学家,1930年年12月月30日出生于中日出生于中国宁波国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。年毕业于北京大学医学院。mitvt.承诺；保证承诺；保证(某个人、机构等某个人、机构等)vi.忠于；全心全忠于；全心全意投入意投入(工作、活动等工作、活动等)词汇精讲语境领悟语境领悟(1)Hesaidthegovernmentremainedcommittedto
19、peace.他称政府仍然致力于和平。他称政府仍然致力于和平。(2)Idonotwanttocommittoanyparticulardate.我不想定下任何具体的日期。我不想定下任何具体的日期。词汇精讲考点：考点：commitoneself表明自己的态度表明自己的态度committo(doing)sth承诺承诺(做做)某事某事;答应答应(做做)某事某事commitsbto(doing)sth使某人承诺使某人承诺(做做)某事某事commitmentn.承诺承诺;委托委托;信奉信奉makeacommitment(todosth)做出承诺做出承诺(做某事做某事)词汇精讲学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单
20、句语法填空(1)Nobodywaspreparedtocommitthemselves(they).(2)Youdonthavetocommittoanythingoverthephone.Reading1969，shebecametheheadoftheproject in Beijing and decided toreviewancientChinesemedicaltextstofind traditional botanical treatmentsfor the disease,Her team examinedover 2，000 old medical texts,andeva
21、luated 280,000 plants for theirmedicalpropertiesFromtheirresearch.they discovered and tested380 distinct ancient Chinese medicaltreatmentsthatshowedpromiseinthefightagainstmalaria.vocabulary8.botanicaladj.植物学的植物学的9.evaluatevt.评价；评估评价；评估10.propertyn.性质；特征；性质；特征；11.distinctadj.清晰清晰/楚楚的；有区别的的；有区别的para.
22、2-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE4 4.evaluate.evaluate vt.评估；评价【教材原句】Her team examined over 2,000 old medical texts,and evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties.她的团队查看了2 000多本古老的医学文献，并对28万种植物的药用性能进行了评估。(1)evaluate sb.on/by (1)evaluate sb.on/by 根据根据评评价某人价某人(2)evaluation n.(2)evaluation n.估估计计
23、；评评价价make an evaluation of make an evaluation of 对对进进行行评评估估【佳句背诵】Writing down your progress allows you to objectively evaluate your work.写下你的进度可以让你客观地评估你的工作。Para 21._毕业于 2._以为目标 3._决定做某事graduatefromwiththeobjectiveofdecidetodo1.Youareheadingforcompletelydifferentworld,nowthatyouareabouttograduate_hi
24、ghschool.2.Thestoryarewrittenwiththe_（object）ofbeinginterestingandinformative.3.Sinceyoureaheathyperson,youdecide_(get)asalad.4.Alotofkidsshowpromise_differentareas.fromtogetobjectiveinReadingOne medical text from the fourthcentury suggested using the extract fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tusteamte
25、stedacollectionofdriedwormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfresh wormwood and using the liquidobtainedfromthistotreatmalaria,butthisdidnotworkeitherTheirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,and by chance,she found one sentencesuggest
26、ing a different way to treat thewormwood.she concluded that boiling thesweet wormwood apparently destroyed itsmedicalproperties.vocabulary12.extractn.提取物提取物13.boilv.（使）沸腾；煮开（使）沸腾；煮开14.obtainvt.获得；贏得获得；贏得15.acknowledgevt.承认承认;感谢感谢16.defeatn.失败；挫败失败；挫败17.analysevt.分析分析18.apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然显而易见；看
27、来；显然para.3-1TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE5 5.obtain.obtain vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行【教材原句】They then tried boiling fresh wormwood,and using the liquid obtained from this to treat malaria,but this did not work either.然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。obtain information/knowledge/an opportunit
28、y 获取信息/获得知识/机会【佳句背诵】I havent been able to obtain that record anywhere.我到处都没买到那张唱片。Conditions of extreme poverty now obtain in many parts of the country.目前,该国许多地区处于赤贫状态。Further information can be obtained from head office.可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。The results are obtained through repeated experiments.结果是通过反复试验获
29、得的。词汇精讲6.【教材原文】【教材原文】However,TuYouyouwouldnotacknowledgedefeat.(Page2)然而然而,屠呦呦并不承认失败。屠呦呦并不承认失败。语境领悟(1)He acknowledged being/having been defeated.他承认输了。(2)She is acknowledged as/to be one of the best singers in the world.她被认为是世界上最好的歌唱家之一。(3)It is universally acknowledged that he has a great talent fo
30、r music.人们公认他有很高的音乐天赋。词汇精讲考点考点acknowledgevt.承认承认(属实、权威等属实、权威等);(公开公开)感谢感谢acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledgesb/sthtobe/as.承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是acknowledgethat.承认承认Itsgenerally/universallyacknowledgedthat.大家公认大家公认acknowledgementn.承认承认;感谢感谢;谢礼谢礼词汇精讲考点考点defeatn.失败失败;挫败挫败vt.击败击败;战胜战胜defeatst
31、h/sb打败、战胜某物打败、战胜某物/某人某人defeat.at.在某方面打败某人在某方面打败某人词汇精讲学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Withnosolidevidence,herefusedtoacknowledgestealing/havingstolen(steal)theladyspurse.(2)SheiswidelyacknowledgedasthebestactressinChina.(3)Theboyacknowledgedbreaking(break)thewindow.ReadingUsingalowertemperaturetodrawouttheext
32、ract,shefoundasubstancethat worked.After failing more than190times,theteamfinallysucceededin1971.Tu Youyou and her teammembers even insisted on testing themedicine on themselves to make surethat it was safe.Later,the medicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.Thismedicine,whichwascalleda
33、rtemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentformalaria.vocabulary19.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据物质；物品；事实根据20.insistvi.vt.坚持；坚决要求坚持；坚决要求para.3-2TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE8 8.insist on.insist on 坚决要求【教材原句】Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was sa
34、fe.屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。【典型例句】In conclusion，so long as you insist on doing so，you will succeed sooner or later.总之，只要你坚持这样做，你迟早会成功的。(1)insist on/upon(doing)sth.(1)insist on/upon(doing)sth.坚坚决要求决要求(做做)某事某事(2)(2)在在“insist“insistthat.”that.”结构中，当insist作“坚坚持主持主张张，坚坚决要求决要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用虚虚拟语拟语气气，
35、即从句谓语动词用“should“should动词动词原形原形”，should可以省略。当insist作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，其后的宾语从句用陈述语气。【知识拓展】与insist的用法相似的词还有suggest。当suggest作“建议”讲时，其后的从句要用虚拟语气。作“表明，暗示”讲时，其后的从句用陈述语气。词汇精讲学以致用学以致用 单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Theyallinsistedthattheproject(should)becarried(carry)outonschedule.(2)Youshouldinsistupon/ondoingexerciseeveryday.(
36、3)Sheinsistedthatshehadbeen(be)toBeijingtheyearbefore.(4)Youshouldinsistonhersaying(say)sorrytoyoufirst.Para 31.陷入僵局陷入僵局2._认输认输3.偶然偶然4.提取提取5.坚持做某事坚持做某事6.确保确保1.Intherealworld,asinschool,weinsiston_(choose)ourownfriends.2.Sometimesitseasytoget_(stick)inaboringlife.getstuckbychanceinsistondoingsth.draw
37、outacknowledgedefeatmakesurechoosingstuckReadingAccording to Tu Youyou,thediscovery of artemisinin was a teameffort.Uponhearingthatshehadbeenawarded the Nobel Prize,she said,Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmy country.This success proves thegreat value of traditional Chin
38、esemedicine.It is indeed an honour forChinasscientificresearchandChinesemedicine to be spread around theworld.vocabulary21.effortn.努力；尽力；努力的成果努力；尽力；努力的成果22.scientificadj.科学的；关于科学的科学的；关于科学的23.spreadvt.伸展；传播；覆盖伸展；传播；覆盖para.4TUYOUYOUAWARDEDNOBELPRIZE要句再探要句再探1.Upon hearing thatUpon hearing that she had
39、been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said,“The honour honour is not just mine.”一听到她被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说，“荣誉不仅仅属于我”【典型例句】Upon hearing the exciting news,he jumped with joy.听到这个令人激动的消息时，他高兴地跳起来。【句式分析】upon/on doing.upon/on doing.当当时时；一；一就就【知识拓展】表示“一就”的结构有：the minute，the moment，the instant,as soon as，immediately，inst
40、antly,directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.；on等。Para 41.1.一听到一听到2.2.重大价值重大价值3.3.团队努力团队努力4.科学研究科学研究1.On/upon_(arrive)homeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.2.On/uponmy_(arrive)homeIdiscoveredtheyhadgone.scientificresearchuponhearingthatthegreatvalueateameffortarrivingarrival拓展积累拓展积累【话题词汇话题词汇】1.physicist n.物理学家2.
41、astronomer n.天文学家3.technologist n.技术专家4.biologist n.生物学家5.zoologist n.动物学家6.botanist n.植物学家7.certificate n.证明；证(明)书8.qualification n.资格；学历9.responsibility n.责任；负责10.undertake vt.承担；从事；负责11.establishment n.建立12.inspiration n.灵感13.potential adj.潜在的14.creative adj.创造性的15.determined adj.意志坚定的16.reliable
42、 adj.可信赖的拓展积累拓展积累【话题话题短短短短语语】1.make great contributions to 对做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究 9.face the cha
43、llenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点拓展积累拓展积累【话题话题佳句】佳句】佳句】佳句】1.There is no doubt thatThere is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。2.Despite the difficulties scientist hope future discovery will not only enable
44、us not only enable us toto understand how the universe began but alsobut also help us some while in the future.尽管困难重重，科学家们希望未来的发现，不仅能使我们了解宇宙的起源，还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。3.Scientific technology plays a significant role inplays a significant role in our daily life,such as communication and transportation techno
45、logy.科学技术在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用，如通信和运输技术。拓展积累拓展积累4.Scientific technology has already promoted technological improvement promoted technological improvement thatthat benefit us all.科学技术已经促进了造福于我们所有人的技术改进。5.In conclusion science providesprovides the world withwith many different benefits.Therefore,it should
46、continue so as to provide new and better solutions to peoples short term and long term problems.总之，科学提供了许多不同的益处，因此，他应该继续为人类面临的短期和长期的问题提供新的，更好的解决方法。6.He was one of the best professors Ive ever hadone of the best professors Ive ever had,and he really cared about his students and their work.他是我遇到过的最好的教
47、授之一，他对他的学生们和他们的学习非常关心。PracticePracticeHowwasartemisinindiscovered?Youcanusethewordsbelow.boilsubstanceartemisininacknowledgeobjectiveconcludeobtaincrucial1 cook something in very hot water2 relating to plants3 qualities or characteristics of something4 a kind of substance that flows freely,such as w
48、ater or milk5 physical material that existsVocabulary Vocabulary Activity1:Writedownthewordthatmatcheseachdefinition.Thenfindthesentencescontainingthesewordsinthetext.botanicalpropertiesliquidsubstanceboilVocabularyVocabularyFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinActivity1.Tu Youyou and her t
49、eam first tried sweet wormwood and used the obtained,only to find it didnt work since its medical were destroyed.It was not until she used a lower temperature that the named artemisinin,a treatment for malaria,was successfully extracted.boilingliquidpropertiessubstancebotanicalVocabularyVocabulary(1
50、)The two flowers are quite distinct from one another,so it is easy to make a between them.(2)Scientists need to how the the new material stands up to wear and tear to prove how valuable it is.(3)A talented scientist well known for his to his country,Huang Danian committed himself to his research in