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1、考试真题汇总2023年整理 20212021 年年上海普陀中考上海普陀中考英语试题及答案英语试题及答案 Part 2Grammar and VocabularyPart 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer II.Choose the best answer（选（选择最恰当的答案）择最恰当的答案）（本大题共（本大题共 1515 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分。每题只有一个正确选项）分。每题只有一个正确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers are b
2、usy their work during lunch time.（）Ato Bof Cfrom Dwith 2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use？（）Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself 3（1 分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything 4（1 分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultur
3、al scientists in the world.（）Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest Dthe greatest 5（1 分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（）Alovely Bsoftly Cpolitely Dbeautifully 6（1分）The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often 7
4、（1 分）I have two tickets for the Chinese Farmers Painting Exhibition？Sorry.The tickets are sold out.（）AMust BNeed CShould DMay 8（1 分）Last weekend，David a visit to his grandparents in the countryside.（）Apays Bpaid Cwill pay Dhas paid 9（1 分）The headmaster is not available now.He to the new teachers.（）A
5、speaks Bspoke Cis speaking Dwas speaking 10（1 分）Michael and his friends practise table tennis after school every 考试真题汇总2023年整理 day.（）Aplay Bplayed Cplaying Dto play 11（1 分）The manager asked his secretary the report before Friday.（）Afinish Bfinishes Cfinishing Dto finish 12（1 分）We should look forward
6、 to the future，never forget the past.（）Aor Bso Cbut Dfor 13（1 分）The fridge is environmentally friendly it uses less electricity.（）Abecause Buntil Cbefore Dthough 14（1 分）The amusement park has received many visitors，？（）Ahas it Bhasnt it Cdoes it Ddoesnt it 15（1 分）amazing the film Hi，Mom is!Mothers lo
7、ve always touches my heart.（）AHow an BHow CWhat an DWhat.Choose the proper words in.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once be used only once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
8、每词只能填一次）（本大题共（本大题共 8 8 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 8 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项）分，每题只有一个正确选项）16（4 分）A.create B.product C.responsible D.influence E.unforgettable Emily and I are twins.We love cooking healthy food together!Our parents have always cooked at home.They really（1）us a lot.Working as sisters is interesting，as
9、we have been through a large number of（2）experiences.However，sometimes wed like more space of our own in the kitchen.We try to be fair.If one person manages to（3）a dish，the other person will write the process and take photos.Then well change jobs next time.Our dishes are so popular that we have been
10、 invited to be（4）for the Food and Health section in our school newspaper.考试真题汇总2023年整理 17（4 分）A.needs B.exactly C.efforts D.excuses E.especially Sometimes not everything works out perfectly and thats OK!For example，we dont know（1）what the readers want，so its quite hard to choose a widely accepted pi
11、cture of the food.But we try our best to meet their（2）.We discuss the work and help each other to improve.Thats the best part about working together.We have been awarded Best Campus Cook several times for our（3）.We love making new dishes，taking pictures，and then posting them on our school newspaper.
12、Its always good to try new things （4）with food!When you eat healthily，it makes you feel better，and it can be twice as delicious.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用（用括号括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）中所
13、给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共（本大题共 8 8 题，题，共共 8 8 分）分）18（1 分）I live near my school.It takes me only ten to walk there.（minute）19（1 分）Lily and Mary have known each other for years.（seventh）20（1 分）The Bund attracts many people with beautiful night view.（it）21（1 分）The organization has set strict rules o
14、n the release of chemicals.（harm）22（1 分）Without the glasses，he cant see the words on the blackboard .（clear）23（1 分）Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to the country after graduation.（service）24（1 分）Shanghai Museum has a large of works of art from home and abroad.（collect）25（1 分）Some rainfores
15、ts are likely to if we dont take action to protect them.（appear）V.Complete the following sentences as required V.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。根据所给要求完成句子。1 1-6 6 小小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共题每空格限填一词）（本大题共 7 7 题，每题题，每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1414 分）分）26（2 分）My deskmate borrowed some books from the
16、library at noon.（改为否定句）考试真题汇总2023年整理 My deskmate any books from the library at noon.27（2 分）The government has spent 10 million yuan improving the water quality.（对划线部分提问）has the government spent improving the water quality？28（2 分）Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients lives.（改为被动语态）A lot of patie
17、nts lives by Doctor Wu Mengchao.29（2 分）John is wondering how he can keep the balance between work and play.（改为简单句）John is wondering keep the balance between work and play.30（2 分）I had a good time in the ocean park the day before yesterday.（保持句意基本不变）I in the ocean park the day before yesterday.31（2 分
18、）Have you visited the National Book Expo？Linda asked me.（改为间接引语）Linda asked me I visited the National Book Expo.32（2 分）a meal plan，the community，make，for the aged，is trying to（连词成句）.Part 3Reading and WritingPart 3Reading and Writing（第三部分读写）（第三部分读写）VI.Reading comprehension VI.Reading comprehension（阅读
19、理解）（阅读理解）（本大题共（本大题共 2525 题，题，共共 5050 分）分）A.Choose the best answer A.Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）的答案）（12 12 分）分）33（12 分）WELCOME TO NEW CITY ZOO SCHEDULE FOR SUMMER 2021 ZOO HOURS：9：00 a.m.6：00 p.m.Weather may affect some activities.ANIMAL EXPERIENCES SPECIAL EXPERIENCES WATCHI
20、NG STARTING TIME LENGTH GUIDED BUS TOUR（10：00 a.m.5：00 p.m.）Roundtrip in the zoo with bus ticket，1Day Pass or yearly card.Elephant 10：00 a.m.25 mins Lion 11：00 a.m.15 mins Bear 2：30 p.m.25 mins 考试真题汇总2023年整理 Wolf 4：00 p.m.25 mins MINITRAIN（10：30 a.m.4：30 p.m.）Get a hand stamp at the gate of the zoo，
21、and you can get on and off the minitrain unlimited times on the same day.Monkey 4：30 p.m.20 mins To have a close look at the animals，please check the time listed above.FOR HEALTH&SAFETY：Do not cross safety lines to take photos.Do not touch or feed any animals.Keep children in sight at all times.WARN
22、ING：It is against the law to feed or disturb any animals in the zoo.Violators will be required to leave the zoo，and could pay fines up to 300.Thank you for treating animals and their ling space with respect!For more information，please contact the visitor centre（825202 1202）or visit .（1）What time doe
23、s New City Zoo open？A.At 9：00 a.m.B.At 10：00 a.m.C.At 10：30 a.m.D.At 1：00 a.m.（2）At 2：45 p.m.，visitors can have a close look at .A.elephants B.bears C.wolves D.monkeys（3）With a visitors can take the minitrain as many times as they want on the same day.A.hand stamp B.1Day Pass C.yearly card D.bus tic
24、ket 考试真题汇总2023年整理（4）The underlined word Violators in the material means people who .A.visit the zoo regularly B.look after the animals C.feed or disturb the animals D.want to return the zoo tickets（5）Which of the following about the zoo is TRUE？A.The schedule is for the winter of 2021.B.Guided bus t
25、our is available at 9：00 a.m.C.No activities will be affected by the weather.D.Visitors can visit for more information.（6）The main purpose of the material is to in the zoo.A.protect the wild animals B.stress the importance of safety C.provide choices of transportation D.introduce the activities and
26、rules B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（最恰当的选项完成短文）（1212分）分）34（12 分）What do you need for an invention to be a success？To begin with，good timing is very（1）.You can have a good idea which the public doesnt want yet.Take
27、 Giovanni Caselli as an example.He invented the first fax machine in the 1860s.Though the quality was excellent，his invention quickly（2）.The fax machine did not become a necessary piece of equipment in every office until the 1980s.Money also helps.The Frenchman Denis Papin had the idea for a steam e
28、ngine almost a hundred years before James Watt was born.Denis never had enough money to（3）one.You also need to be patient.It took scientists nearly eighty years to invent a light bulb.（4），you shouldnt be too slow.In the 1870s，Elisha Gray developed plans for a telephone.Gray saw it only as a beautifu
29、l toy.When he finally sent details of his invention to the Patent Office（专利局）on February 14th，1876，it was too（5）.Almost the same designs had arrived just two hours earlier.The young man who sent them was Alexander Graham Bell.He is remembered as the inventor of the telephone.Of course what you reall
30、y need is a wonderful idea.If you havent got one，考试真题汇总2023年整理 a walk in the countryside and a careful look at（6）can help.The Swiss scientist，George de Mestral，had the idea for Velcro（粘扣）when he found his clothes covered in sticky seed pods after a walk in the countryside.（1）A.interesting B.importan
31、t C.personal D.satisfying（2）A.died B.improved C.spread D.appeared（3）A.deliver B.repair C.use D.build（4）A.However B.Instead C.So far D.At last（5）A.modern B.difficult C.late D.old（6）A.society B.nature C.pictures D.advertisements C.Fill in the blanks with proper wordsC.Fill in the blanks with proper wo
32、rds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（1414 分）分）35（14 分）Its 5：00 a.m.!A morning call wakes up Marco.He doesnt get up so（1）e at home in Los Angeles.Well，maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd（放牧）cows and sheep!But Marco isnt at home.He is in Afr
33、ica，on the grasslands of Kenya（肯尼亚）.He is living with the herdsmen.Life is very different in Kenya.People live a（2）p life here on the grasslands.They cant afford TVs，cars or mobile phones.They make a living mainly by herding cows and sheep，Marco says.Marcos trip to Africa isnt a（3）h .Its part of the
34、 school project 考试真题汇总2023年整理 for biology course at Sunshine School.The school hopes the students will have more life experiences.They have never been to Africa.Kenya is a country which is（4）c new to the students from Los Angeles.When the students get there，they put on local clothing.Boys herd cows.
35、Girls collect firewood and water.Families depend on their cows.As a result，the herdsmen and the students have to（5）m from one area to another so that the cows have more grass to eat.Now in Los Angeles，Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year.Disasters have killed many cows i
36、n Kenya，so the students decide to raise money to（6）b cows for the local people.Each cow costs about 100.One cow means more to the health of a family than money，says Marco.Here we are rally giving life.A cow will give a kid milk every day.The school wants to give the students a different way of think
37、ing.Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the first（7）s .Next，the students will try to discover ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.D.Answer the questions D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 12 分）分）36（12 分）Triathlon is a race in which each person swims，rides a bic
38、ycle and runs over very long distances.It has been held ten times in Hope Town.Sam，aged 20，finished nine races with his younger brother Luke.Every race was a victory for them.Luke cant walk，talk or feed himself because of a rare brain illness since birth.But Sam wants his brother to know what it fee
39、ls like to be part of a sport instead of having to sit and watch.A local TV journalist interviewed Sam after he received the Town Hero Award.（JJournalist，SSam）J：How did you get the idea to include Luke in these events？S：When I was ten，my mom showed me a video of two young men from another city doing
40、 triathlons.One of the men had a condition like Luke has.I got the idea from that.J：Whats it like having Luke along？S：I feel good and proud during the whole triathlon，for Im giving something to Luke.He can experience things any other man would.J：What do you get from him？S：Its the smile on Lukes face
41、.That smile brightens me.The feeling of knowing that Ive done something for him is unbelievable.考试真题汇总2023年整理 J：When you received the Town Hero Award，you talked about the importance of changing the way you see things.What did you mean？S：People see Luke very differently：Oh，he cant do something like t
42、hat.Hes disabled.But if you just change how you see things，you can see there are many possibilities where Luke can do swimming，biking or even triathlons，like we do.J：What do you want to share with other young men？S：（6）（1）How many races did Sam and Luke finish？（2）Who has suffered from a brain illness
43、，Sam or Luke？（3）What did Sams mom show him when he was ten？（4）How does Sam feel during the whole triathlon？（5）What does Sam get from Luke？（6）What might be Sams reply to the journalists last question？Write TWO sentences.VI.Writing VI.Writing（作文）（作文）（本大题共（本大题共 1 1 题，共题，共 2020 分）分）37（20 分）Write at leas
44、t 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）你的学校正在为以下活动课招募教学小助手（teaching assistant）：球类（Ball Games）演讲（Speech）器乐（Instrumental Music）戏剧（Drama）手工（Handicrafts）摄影（Photography）假设你是李华，请给教导处张老师写封信，结合你的兴趣和特长，说明你想担任哪一门活动课的小助手及理由。（注意：（1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。）考试真题汇总
45、2023年整理 20212021 年上海市中考英语试卷年上海市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 Part 2Grammar and VocabularyPart 2Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语法和词汇）（第二部分语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer II.Choose the best answer（选（选择最恰当的答案）择最恰当的答案）（本大题共（本大题共 1515 题，每题题，每题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分。每分。每题只有一个正确选项）题只有一个正确选项）1（1 分）Many medical workers
46、are busy their work during lunch time.（）Ato Bof Cfrom Dwith【分析】许多医务人员在午餐时间忙于工作。【解答】固定短语 be busy with sth 忙于做某事。故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。2（1 分）I havent brought my dictionary with me.Can I use？（）Ayou Byour Cyours Dyourself【分析】我没带字典。我能用你的吗？【解答】you 你、你们，主格或宾格；your 你的、你们的，形容词性物主代词；yours名词性物主代词；yo
47、urself 你自己，反身代词。根据 I havent brought my dictionary with me.我没带字典。可知，我能用你的字典吗？为了避免与前面名词重复，这里用名词性物主代词 yours 代替 your dictionary。故选：C。【点评】分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案。3（1 分）There was to eat at home，so I went out to get some food.（）Aanything Bnothing Csomething Deverything【分析】家里没有什么吃的了，因此我要去超市买一些了。【解答】A
48、.anything 一些事或物，一般用于否定句和疑问句；B.nothing 什么都没有，本身表示否定；C.something 一些事或物，常用于肯定句；D.everything 一切事物，以单数形式表达所有概念。因为题意我要去超市买一些了可推出家里没什么吃的了。故选：B。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。4（1 分）Yuan Longping is recognized as one of agricultural scientists in the world.（）Agreat Bgreater Cgreatest Dthe greates
49、t【分析】袁隆平被公认为世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。考试真题汇总2023年整理【解答】结合 one of.之一，要用最高级，前面要加 the。故选：D。【点评】掌握形容词的用法是解题关键。5（1 分）Your idea of a day on the beach sounds .Can I join you？（）Alovely Bsoftly Cpolitely Dbeautifully【分析】你关于在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很可爱。我能和你一起去吗？【解答】lovely 可爱的，形容词；softly 柔然地，副词；politely 礼貌地，副词；beautifully 美丽地，副词。so
50、und 是系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。故选：A。【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。6（1分）The 10th China Flower Expo is being held in Chongming.does it last？About 40 days.（）AHow long BHow soon CHow far DHow often【分析】第十届中国花卉展正在崇明举办。它持续多久？大约 40 天。【解答】how long 多久，询问持续的时间，how soon 多久以后，用于一般将来时，how far多远，询问距离，how often 多久一次，询