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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语现在分词必考考点训练单选题1、These womenworks of the highest quality, any survey of the 19th century English literature must include them.A . having producedB . have producedC . were producedD . having been produced2、Listen! Can you hear the opera somewhere near here?A . singingB . being
2、sungC . sungD . to be sung3、the old guy a full physical exam, the doctor still couldn t come up with any possible explanation for the pain.A . GivenB . To giveC . Having givenD . Being given4、More freeways have been built in China,it much for people to travel from one place to another.A . making; ea
3、silyB . making; easierC . to make; easierD . to make; easily 5、Principal White has been working in the school for about 20 years,all his energy to teaching and researching as well as the running of a healthy school.A . devotedB . devotingC . to devoteD . and devote 6、a little money, Jimmy was able t
4、o buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A . To saveB . SavingC . SavedD . Having saved 7、With the kind boy the way, we found the park soon.A . leads B . to lead C . led D . leading8、In Asian Games 2018, flags rose again for swimming medalists after Sun yang s demand,it hot words on the Internet.A . makin
5、gB . makesC . madeD . to make9、When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds the mountain tops, he was reduced totears.A . being surroundedB . surroundedC . surroundingD . to surround10、When making scientific experiments,.A temporary setbacks would easily discourage peopleB . one s
6、hould not be discouraged by temporary setbacksC . what discourages people may be those temporary setbacksD . it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks人教版2022年高中英语现在分词_024参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查独立主格。句意:这些女性创造出了最高品质的作品,任何对19世纪英国文学的研究都必须包含她们。 分析句子可知,设空处所在部分为独立主格作状语,逻辑主语these women和produc
7、e之间为主动关系,应 用现在分词,且该动作明显发生在谓语动词must include之前,应用现在分词的完成时形式having done。故 选A。小提示:2、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听!你能听到这附近有人唱歌剧吗?结合listen和hear可知,此处为固定短语hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事”,现在分词表动作正在进行,又逻辑主语the opera和sing之间为被动 关系,故用现在分词的被动形式,作宾补。故选B。小提示:3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:给老人做了全面身体检查后,医生依然不能对于这种疼痛提出任何可能的解释。分析 句子结构,逗号后有一句
8、完整的话,逗号是以动词开头的,要用动词的非谓语动词形式,且give和逻辑主语 the doctor之间是主动关系,用现在分词的形式;且give发生在谓语动词come up with之前,故用现在分词 的完成形式。故选C。4、答案:B解析: 考查现在分词和比较级。句意:中国修建了更多的高速公路,使人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行更加方便。本句已有谓语have been built且无连词,其它动词用非谓语形式,tod。作结果状语,表出人意料的结果;现 在分词(doing)作结果状语,表自然而然、意料之中的结果,而句中更多高速被建设,从而使人们出行更方 便,是自然而然的结果,所以第一空用现在分词(
9、doing)形式。结合“更多的高速公路”可知,有了更多的 高速公路,人们旅行会更加方便,much +比较级,第二空用形容词比较级。故选B项。5、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:怀特校长在这所学校工作了近20年,致力于教学、科研和学校的健康运营。句中已 有谓语动词,且不是并列句,空处应该用非谓语,空后有其宾语all his energy,主语Principal White和动词 devote是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:存下了一点钱后,吉米能给他妈妈买一盏漂亮的新灯了。分析句子可知,save做状语, 用非唯一的动词形式,句子主语Jimmy和
10、save之间是逻辑上的主动关系,“save a little money”的动作在主 句谓语动词的动作“was able t。buy”之前发生,因此用现在分词完成式作状语。故选D。7、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有那个好心的男孩带路,我们很快就找到了公园。句中涉及with+宾语+宾语补足语” 结构,在句中作状语,lead意为“引领”,动词词性,the kind boy与lead之间为逻辑上的主动关系,故应用 lead的现在分词leading作宾语补足语。故选D项。8、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:在2018年亚运会上,在孙杨的要求下,旗子再次为游泳奖牌获得者升起,这在互联 网上引
11、起热议。分析句子可知,句中有谓语动词rose且句中连词,故应用make的非谓语动词形式。根据句意 可知,是空格前的事情在互联网上引起热议,故应用现在分词短语,在句中作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果, make的现在分词为making。故选A项。9、答案:C解析:考查现在分词。句意:当他看到河面上的薄雾和山顶上的云雾时,他流下眼泪。分析句子可知,“thesoft cloudsthe mountain tops和前文 ,the mists rising from the river并列,作谓语 saw 的复合宾语,动词surround和宾语the soft clouds之间是主动关系,see sb
12、doing sth,是动词习惯用法,现在分词作宾补,表 示动作在进行,未完成,所以此处应用surrounding和前文rising 一样都作宾语补足语。故选C项。10、答案:B解析:考查状语从句。句意:做科学实验时,一个人不应因一时的挫折而灰心。A. temporary setbacks would easily discourage people 暂时的挫折很容易使人泄气;B. one should not be discouraged by temporary setbacks 个 人不应因一时的挫折而灰心;C. what discourages people may be those temporary setbacks使人气馁的可能是 那些暂时的挫折;D. it is important to avoid being discouraged by temporary setbacks 重要的是要避免因暂时 的挫折而气馁。when引导的从句是带连词的现在分词短语作状语,因为从句的主语与主句的主语是主动关系, 故用现在分词。只有选项B中的主语。ne可以作从句的逻辑主语。故选B项。