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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语现在分词必练题总结单选题1、-Why didn t you go to the exhibition last Sunday?-it would be boring, I decided not to go to it.A . I was toldB . I have been toldC . Being toIdD . Having been told2、receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Smith immediately rushed home fromhis
2、office.A . On; to sayB . On; sayingC . In; to sayD . In; saying3、With the cost of living, they find it difficult to make ends meet.A . to go upB . to go downC . going upD . going down4、the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A . Not completingB . Not completedC . Not having comp
3、letedD . Having not completed5、He saw a girl on the street this time yesterday.A . wanderedB . wandersC . wanderingD . being wandering6、The Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A . visiting; addB . visited; addingC . visiting; addingD . visited;
4、added7、 Climate change is no longer something to be joked about in Iceland or anywhere, Gudni Johannesson, Iceland s president, said in an interview, that most Icelanders believe human activity plays a role in it.A . addedB . to addC . addingD . adds8、一 Could you lend me the computer?一Sorry, the com
5、puter me is under repair.A . belonged toB . belonging toC . belongs toD . belonging9、He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door, No Entry.A . readingB . indicatingC . writingD . implying10、Look ! The building now is our teaching building .A . being builtB . builtC . to be bu
6、iltD . building人教版2022年高中英语现在分词_032参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:你上星期天为什么不去看展览?有人告诉我那会很无聊,我决定不去了。分 析可知,it would be boring在句中为状语,其逻辑主语和句子主语I 一致,I和tell为动宾关系;结合 句意可知,是我是先被告知,之后才决定不去看展览,所以tell的动作发生在谓语decided之前,所以要用现 在分词的完成被动式。结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选D。2、答案:B解析:考查介词和非谓语动词。句意:史密斯先生接到他妻子的电话说她摔了一跤,他立刻从办公室冲回家去。短语 on doing
7、“刚一做某事”,因此第一个空要介词。n ;根据逻辑主语his wife和say之间是主动关系,因此第二 个空要用现在分词。故选B项。3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:随着生活成本的上涨,他们发现很难维持生计。go up 上涨,上升;g。down “下降”;根据后半句难以维持生计可知是生活成本上涨了,故应该用g。up ;再结合空格前with the cost of可知空格处应填宾语补足语,此处还考查with的复合结构,with+宾语+tod。(表将来);with+宾语 +doing (表主动);with+宾语+done (表被动)。根据后半句句意可知,生活成本已经上涨,不能用t。go up
8、 ,而用 going up0故选 C。4、答案:C解析:考查现在分词。句意:由于没有完成课程,他们不得不在那里再呆两周。分析句子可知,设空处作状语,和主 语之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,该动作先于谓语发生,应用完成式,根据句意,可知是否定形式,直接在 现在分词前加not,根据句意,故选C。5、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天这个时候他看见一个女孩在街上徘徊。表示“看见某人做某事”短语为see sb. doing sth.,应用现在分词作宾补。故选C。6、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:来访的首相对他的谈话表示满意,并补充说他在这里过得很愉快。visit访问;add补 充说。结合句意
9、,分析句子可知,visit在句中作定语修饰名词Prime Minister,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语 Prime Minister之间是主动关系,且表示“正在访问”,应用现在分词visiting,表示主动和正在进行;add在 句中作伴随状语,也是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语Prime Minister之间是主动关系,应用现在分词adding,表 示主动和正在进行。故选C项。7、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:冰岛总统古德尼约翰内松在一次采访中说,“气候变化在冰岛和其他任何地方都不再 是可以拿来开玩笑的事情了。”他补充说,大多数冰岛人认为人类活动在气候变化上起到了重要作用。分析句 子结构可知,
10、动词add在句中作状语,和主语Gudni Johannesson之间是主动关系,需用现在分词adding表 示。故选Co8、答案:B解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意:一你能把电脑借给我吗?一对不起,我的电脑正在修理。分析句子结构可知,本 句已有be动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词computer, belong t。属于, 固定短语,排除选项C和D,此处动词短语belong to没有被动语态,所以需用现在分词belonging to作后置 定语。故选Bo9、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。句意:他失望地发现外门上有个牌子写着“禁止入内”。A.reading阅读;B.indicating 指示;C.writing写;D.implying暗示。分析句意可知,分析句意可知,外门上有个牌子写着噤止入内,可 以理解为牌子上读(reading)到 噤止入内。故选A项。10、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:看!正在建造的大楼是我们的教学楼。本句为主系表结构,所以空处为非谓语动词, The building与build在逻辑上是被动关系,且表示正在进行,所以用现在分词的被动形式。故选A项。