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1、备考2023年江苏省徐州市-统招专升本英语测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by someof his classmates ()A.on another handB.at other handC.at second handD.on the other hand2 .We shouldour differences and discuss the things we have in common () A.put away B.p
2、ut aside C.put off D.put forward3 .They told me it would be cheap but () it cost me nearly $ 500A.in general B.in a word C.in detail D.in fact4 .The old man since he came into the hospital ()A.has taken good care ofB.has been taken good care ofC.has taken good careD.has been taken good care5. () bad
3、 news it is! We must try our best to help them out of the difficulty A.What B.What a C.How D.How a6.She began to () something but stopped () when she heard the teacherA.tell; sayingB.speak; talkingC.say; speaking容词或副词，而such修饰名词。再者so放在句首时，后面的句子要用倒装结构。故选A26 .D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析practice:实践，练习；eve
4、nt:事件，大事；duty:责任；reality:现实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D27 .C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。考点主语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整，缺少do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what。故选C28 .A据报道，世界卫生组织很快就会向中国派遣一个专家团队。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Alt is/was said/reported/bclievcd+that从句为固定句型，意为 据说/据报道/人们认为，如果主句使用is,则从句可用与现在或将 来有关的时态；如果主句使用was,则从句应用与过去有关的时
5、态。根据从句中的will soon send可知，主句应用一般现在时。故选AD.talk; telling7.got into the office when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.Scarcely they0.Scarcely they had8 .Passengers should allow for travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.cxact C.additional D.accurat
6、c9 .Tired shewas, therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep ()A.if B.though C.evenif D.unless10 .Before he fell into the river, he took hold of a small tree on the bank by0A.inspiration B.instance C.instinct D.instruction二、完型填空(10题)H. 0A.highway B.station C.door D上cdroom12.52.()A.stared B.searched C.looke
7、d D.checked13.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly14.61.()A.very B.just C.so D.just nowA.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution 16.27.()A.practice B.rule C.law D.sense17.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn*t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A mid
8、dle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she told her story43, not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still lookcd46.When all the seats were
9、taken, the driver started the engine. The conductor began to collect fares (车费).When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the b
10、us. The old man was almost in tears as he49 her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductor*s50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop52 him! Cant you see hes o
11、nly trying to get home?He doesn*t have any money! the drivcr53. Well, theres no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. I
12、ts only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.()A.try B.care C.dc
13、cide D.intend18.58 ()A.his B.her C.its D.ones 19.55.()A.by B.for C.to D.in20.23.()A.partly B.severely C.completely D.naturally三、翻译(3题)21 .To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye22 .All our dreams may come true as long as we have
14、 the courage to pursue them23 .Direction: Write your translation of the short passage.The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cash often in red envelopes is sent to fa
15、mily members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed to the fact that people associate it with Chinese revolution and the Communist Party of China. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to
16、 write names of Chinese people is seen as an offense四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .makes men different from the other animals is that they can think and speak ()25 .that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent ()26 .Her great dream ofbecoming a writer has finally be
17、come a (n) 五、单选题(0题)1.1 I was trying to do is to persuade my brother to give up smoking () A.That B.Now C.What D.Which六、单选题(0题)1.2 It that WHO will soon send an expert team to China () A.is reported B.rcportcd C.was reported D.has reported参考答案LD答案D译文他一方面被他的老师赞扬着另一方面却被他的同学们批评着。详解on the one hand,.on t
18、he other hand,方面.另一方面1.8 我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析【精析】Bputaway :收起，把放回原处；putaside :暂不考虑，把放在一边；put off ：推迟，拖延；put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可 知,选B3 .D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Din general ：一般而言，总的来说；in a word ：总之，简言之； in detail ：详细地；in fact ：实际上，事实上。根据句意可知，选D4 .B自从入院以来，这位老人就得到了很好的照顾。考点动词时态和语态【
19、精析】Btakecareof为固定搭配，意为照顾。由since引导的时间状语 中的动词came into可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情 对现在仍有影响。根据句意可知，take care of和The old man之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动形式。故选B5 .A这是多么糟糕的消息啊！我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。考点固定用法【精析】A news在这里是不可数名词，所以不用a或an修饰，故可排 除选项B、D ；感叹句的基本结构为：What+ (a/an) +形容词+名词+主 语+谓语！ How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！故选A6 .C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时
20、就停止了说话。词义辨析 和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容； speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动 词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begin to do sth.意为开始做某事；stop doing sth.意为停止(正在)做的事情7 .A他们刚进办公室，天就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定或部 分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语 中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，进办 公室这
21、一动作发生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去, 所以主句应用过去完成时。因此，在本题中应将had提至主语之前。故 选A8 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。 考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C9 .B句意：她尽管很累，却无法入睡。本题考查让步状语从句的特殊用 法。在让步状语从句中，表达虽然，纵然，可以使用although, though, as等引导；表达即使，可以使用evenif, eventhough弓|导。需要注意， although引导
22、的从句使用正常语序，as引导的让步状语从句需要as提 前，形成倒装结构，而though用于这两种情况均可。本句还可以表达 为：Though (Although) shewastired / TiredasshewasIOC掉进河里之前，他本能地抓住了河岸上的一棵小树。考点词语搭配【精析】Cby instinct为固定短语，意为本能地11.C本题考查的是固定搭配。walk sb. to the door是固定用法，意为送 某人到门口,故C正确。highway高速；station车站;bedroom卧室 12.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Clookbehind为固定搭配，意为向后看，其他三项均不与b
23、ehind 搭配使用。根据句意可知，父亲当时闻到了什么，就回头看看。故选C 13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series ofHarry Pottefbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally (就个人而言)符合语境。 suddenly ：突然；eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B14.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话,告诉她我到了。very:很,非常;just:仅仅,只是;so:因此，所 以;just now:刚才。故选B15 .D
24、 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上句说虽然大教室授课有很大的挑战性，但是还是有可能解 决这种挑战的。所以此句表达的是解决的办法(solution)是。故选 D16 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bas a (general) rule是固定搭配，意为通常，一般说来。故 选B17 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Dtry:试图，想要；care:照料,照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算， 计划，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客
25、没 满，所以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A句意：即使后来妻子离开丈夫，同别的男人生活，他们的孩 子应属于男方。his指代husbands。故选A19 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D本句意为：工人在超时或额外的工作中工作更长时间。job常 与介词in搭配使用，所以选D20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C 根据下文中的 To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life (对于贫穷的人来讲，金钱意味着 他们能继续日常生活)可知，此处表达的是说金钱不
26、能带来幸福是完全 (completely)欠考虑的。故选C21 .为了向你自己证明这一点，用一只眼睛观察一个物体，然后用另一只 眼睛观察同一个物体22 .只要我们有勇气去追求梦想，所有的梦想都有可能成真23 .在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福。在春节和其他喜 庆场合，红色随处可见。人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时, 通常放在红色信封里。红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国 革命和中国共产党联系在一起。然而，红色并不总是代表着好运与快乐, 因为从前死者的名字常用红色笔书写。用红墨水写中国人的名字被看作 是一种冒犯行为24 .D人与动物的区别在于人会思考和说话。考点主语从句分析句子结构可知，is前面是主语从句，从句成分不完整，缺少主语, 所以应用连接代词what来引导。故选D25 .A用于建筑的机器人是如此的聪明，以至于它们最终会使建筑工地需 要的劳动力减少90%o考点倒装句型【精析】so/suchthat表示如此以至于,区别在于so修饰形