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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式重点易错题单选题1、by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but up.A . Surrounding; to giveB . Having surrounded; to giveC . Surrounded; to giveD . Surrounded; give 2、The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself.A . expressesB . expressingC . to expressD . express 3
2、、The children preferred to the countryside rather than indoors all the day.A . cycle; stayB . to cycle; to stayC . to cycle; stayD . cycle; to stay 4、Dr. James Naismith is believed the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.A . to inventB . to have inventedC . inventingD .
3、having invented 5、r m trying to persuade my dad some shares.A . to buyingB . to buyC . buyingD . in buying 6、day in and day out enabled Stephen Curry his skills.A . Practising; SharpeningB . To practise; to sharpenC . To practise; sharpeningD . Practising; to sharpen 7、The committee will meet tomorr
4、ow, with experts the national cyber security in the context of the cyber attacks.A . discussingB . having discussedC . to discussD . discussedI have no more letters, thank you.A . to typeB . typingC . to be typedD . typed-I heard Mr. Smith is the newly elected president of your university.-Yes. But
5、with a lot of difficult problems, he is having a hard time.A . settledB . settlingC . to settleD . being settled10、That beggar seems anything yesterday.A . not to have eatenB . not to eatC . didn* t eatD . to not have eaten人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式JHB参考答案1、答案:c解析:考查非谓语和固定搭配。句意:被警察包围后,那个绑架犯别无选择,只能投降。根据句子结构和意
6、思可知, 第一个空格要填的动词surround和句子主语the kidnappers是被动的关系,所以要用过去分词形式;have no choice butt。do是固定搭配,表示“除了做别无选择”的意思,所以第二个空格要用动词不等式。故选C。2、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:去表达想法的能力与想法本身同样重要。ability习惯上用动词不定式作后置定语。故 选Co3、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天呆在室内。短语prefer to dorather than do宁愿也不愿,rather than后使用省略to的动词不定式,故选择C项。4、答案
7、:B解析:考查不定式的时态。句意:人们相信James Naismith博士发明了篮球运动,这项运动受到全世界人民的喜爱。 四个选项均表示“发明”。A. to invent不定式;B. to have invented不定式的完成式;C. inventing现在分词;D. having invented现在分词的完成式。本句中sb. be believed后接不定式to do表示“人们相信某人做某事” 根据句意可知,不定式tod。的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,因而用完成式。故选B。5、答案:B解析: 考查动词不定式。句意:我想说服我爸爸买一些股票。persuade sb. to do sth.(
8、说服某人做某事),buy (买)用动 词不定式。故选B项。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:久久为功让史蒂芬库里能够磨炼提升他的篮球技巧。A.练习;磨炼;B.练习;磨炼;C.练习;磨炼;D.练习;磨炼。动名词短语作主语,往往表一般性的、惯常的行为,且enable sb to do sth为 固定搭配,意为:使某人有能力做某事。故选D项。7、答案:C解析:考查with复合结构。句意:委员会将于明天举行会议,专家们将讨论网络攻击背景下的国家网络安全问题。该 句谓语动词是will meet,根据“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,结合句意,“讨论”是即将发生的动作,应 该用动词不定式to di
9、scuss作宾语补足语。故选C项。8、答案:C解析:考查不定式。句意:我没有更多的信要打,谢谢你。分析可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。have sth. to do“有事情要做”,表示说话人自己去作这件事;have sth. to be done “有事情要做”,表示说话人不做,而是 请别人去做;结合语境可知,本句应是请别人打信,故应用t。be done。故选C。9、答案:C解析:考查with复合结构。句意:我听说史密斯先生是新当选的贵校校长。是的。但是有许多困难的问题要 解决,他的日子不好过。在“with +宾语+宾语补足语”结构中,若宾语补足语是不定式,不定式所表示的动 作将要发生,且句子的主语是该动作逻辑上的执行者,此时不定式须用主动式。在该句wth的复合结构中用动 词不定式to settle作宾语补足语,且主动表示被动。故选C。10、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那个乞丐昨天好像什么也没吃。seem (not) to do “似乎/好像(没)做某事”是固定 搭配;结合语境和yesterday可知,eat发生在seems之前,应用不定式的完成式to have done。综上,故选A。