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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式重点归纳笔记单选题1、He often writes letters to his son hard.A . to encourage him to studyB . encouraging him to studyC . to encourage him studyingD . encouraging him studying2、Where do you intend this summer?A . to goingB . goneC . to goD . with going3、Vasco da Gama was a Portug
2、uese explorer and the first European India by sea.A . to reachB . reachingC . reachedD . reach4、with farm work, few students in the countryside have the energy to.A . Occupying; make researchB . Occupied; do researchC . Occupied; make researchD . Occupying; do research5、All the Chinese workers do th
3、ey can through the hard time.A . what; getB . what; to getC . all what; getD . that; to get6、The teacher pretended what the children had done.A . to knowB . to be knowingC . knowingD . to have known7、一 Did the teacher scold you for the broken window?-No. She pretended anything about it. T II go and
4、have a talk with her.A . to have not heardB . not to have heardC . not hearingD . not to hear 8、I prefer to play football rather than volleyball.A . playingB . playedC . to playD . play9、Some teenagers spend too much time online, which, however, makes difficult for them onbooks.A . them, to focusB .
5、 it, to focusC . them, focusingD . it, focusingOnce the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland.A . recoverB . to recoverC . recoveredD . recovering人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_00F参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他常常写信给儿子鼓励他努力学习。分析可知,空格处是状语,表目的。要用动词不 定式。表达:鼓励某人做某事,英语用encourage sb. to do sth .故选Ao2、答案:C
6、解析:考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。句意:今年夏天你打算去哪里? intend to do为固定搭配,跟动词不定式作宾语, 表示“想要做;打算做”。故选C项。3、答案:A解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:瓦斯科达伽马是葡萄牙探险家,也是第一个通过海路到达印度的欧洲人。European 前有序数词the first修饰,故后置定语应用to do不定式。故选Ao4、答案:B解析:考查固定搭配。句意:农村学生忙于农活,很少学生有精力做研究。be occupied with是固定搭配,意为“忙 着做”,在这个句子中,省略be动词,occupied with构成形容词短语作原因状语;do research是固定搭
7、 配,意为“做研究”。故选B项。5、答案:B解析:考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意:所有的中国工人尽他们所能来度过这段艰难的时光。分析句子可知,they can为宾语从句,从句省略谓语do,所以设空处在从句中做宾语,意为“所”,应用what引 导;整个句子的谓语是do,那么第二个设空处应是非谓语,表目的,用不定式,短语getthrough,意为“度 过,完成”,根据语境和语法分析,故选B。6、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:老师假装知道孩子们已经做了什么。pretend tod。sth.假装做某事,这里表示动作在 谓语动作之前发生,所以用不定式的完成式。故选Do7、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动
8、词。句意:老师因为你打破窗户责骂你了吗?不。她假装什么也没听到。我要去和她谈 谈。pretend tod。sth.为固定用法,意为“假装做某事”,排除C项;此处表示“假装没听到”,否定副词 not置于动词不定式符号to前面,排除A项;此处强调hear发生在scold之前,需用不定式的完成式。故选B。8、答案:D解析:考查固定短语。句意:我宁愿踢足球,也不愿打排球。表示“宁愿做而不愿做”可知短语为prefer to sth. rather than do sth.o故选 D。9、答案:B解析:考查固定短语。句意:一些青少年花太多的时间在网络上,然而,这却使他们集中精力在书本上就变得很难了。 根据
9、句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定短语“make it+n./adj.+ (for sb.) to do sth使(某人)做某事是怎 么样的。“it”是形式宾语,n./adj.是宾补,动词不定式短语“tod。sth.”是真正的宾语,sb.是动词不定式动 作的逻辑主语。由此可知,第一个空填“it”,第二个空填“to focus”。故选B。10、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:一旦造成破坏,农田将需要许多年才能恢复。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定句型“It /7川1216 + 一段时间+砧广大。5由,意为”将需要花费一段时间做某事”,句中“it”为形式主语,真正 的主语为后面的不定式短语,不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,“recover”意为“恢复”,动词词性,故空格 处应用“to recover o故选B项。