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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）人教版2022年高中英语名词专项训练题单选题1、You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A . chargeB . fareC . moneyD . pay2、We are having a debate over the of smoking on our lungs.A gainB . awardC . opportunityD . impact3、Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats, there is no dou
2、bt that people in the westregard the Chinese food as something special.A . attitudeB . meansC . pointD . sight4、一What was the of the football match last night?一AC Milan won the game.A . valueB . resultC . choiceD . decision5、Her own experience as a child was marked with adversity in her youth, she w
3、as rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults.（找出划线单词的同义词或英文解释）A . fortuneB . hardshipsC . prideD . kindness6、You should have asked for your parents before you go out for a whole night.A . permissionB . excitementC . admissionD . encouragement7、Because of the tight and heavy
4、 workload of Grade 12, many students have to make use of their lunch break to finish homework.A scheduleB . investigationC . performanceD . impression8、 Plastic bags are not allowed in our town in a(n)to help the environment.A . attemptB . stuffC . depthD . disaster9、From my hotel room window, I cou
5、ld see a large board with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician.A . amusementB . advertisementC . manuscriptD . assignment10、 Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from.A . destinationB . extinctionC . exhibitionD . institution人教版2022年高中英语名词_023参考答案1、答案
6、：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B. fare车费；C. money钱；D. pay薪水,工资。根据上文ubecause they are free of,表示“免费”短语为free of charge,故 选Ao2、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在讨论吸烟对我们肺部的影响。A. gain好处，利益；B. award奖品，奖金； C opportunity机会；D. impact影响。根据句意,空处需填名词impact,表示“影响”。故选D项。3、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管人们对吃什么的态度有很大
7、的不同，但毫无疑问，西方人认为中国菜很特别。 A.attitude态度；B. means方法；C. point观点；D. sight视野，视力。短语attitude towards表示“对的态 度”符合句意。故选A项。4、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？AC米兰赢了。A. value价值；B. result结果； C. choice选择;D. decision决定。根据答语“AC Milan won the game,可知此处是在问比赛结果，故选Bo5、答案：B解析: 考查名词。句意：她的童年经历充满了逆境和不顺小时候她被幼儿园拒收，就连大人都用难听的名字称呼
8、她。A. fortune 运气；B. hardships 逆境,艰难；C. pride 自豪；D. kindness 善行。根据后文she was rejected from a preschool and called horrible names, even by adults可知，她的童年是充满挫折和不顺的，所以划线 词所指的也应该是这种意思，与B选项含义相同。故选B项。6、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你出去整晚之前应该征得你父母的许可。A. permission许可；B. excitement激动； C. admission 承认；D. encouragement 鼓励。根据
9、空后 “ before you go out for a whole night.” 可知，因为要 外出待一整晚，所以空处需用名词permission,表示获得父母的许可。故选A。7、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于高三年级课业紧张，课业繁重，许多学生不得不利用午休时间来完成作业。A. schedule 日程安排；B. investigation 调查；C. performance 表现；D. impression 印象。根据heavy workload of Grade 12可知，高三年级日程安排紧张。故选A项。8、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：力图帮助环境，在我们镇上不允
10、许使用塑料袋。A. attempt试图；B. stuff材料；C. depth深度；D. disaster灾难。根据前后文的意思可知用in an attempt表示“力图、试图”符合句意。故选A 项。9、答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：透过酒店房间的窗户，我可以看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌:杰森，大魔术师。A.amusement 有趣；B.advertisement 广告；C. manuscript 手稿；D. assignment 任务。根据下文 “with his face on it: Jason, the Great Magician/,可知，看到一个印着他头像的大广告牌。故选B项。小提示：10、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，随着我们对鲨鱼了解的越来越多，越来越多的人想要保护它们免于灭绝。A. destination 目的地；B. extinction 灭绝；C. exhibition 展览；D. institution 机构。根据前文 protect them from 等 句意可知，此处指保护鲨鱼免于灭绝。故选B项。