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1、(每日一练)(文末附答案)人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式总结(重点)超详细单选题1、If all of us pull together, there must be something we can doA . improve the envirnmentB . to improve the envirnmentC . improving the envirnmentD . improved the envirnment2、He pretended dinner, but actually he ate nothing at all.A . to haveB . to be having
2、C . to have hadD . to have been had3、With so many residents, the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.A . recheckedB . recheckingC . having recheckedD . to be rechecked4、Tom returned after the war, only that his wife had left him.A . toldB . tellingC . to be toIdD . b
3、eing told5、 If I had a chance one thing to healthy children, it would be like this:a disability does notmean your life is not.A . saying; having; satisfiedB . to say; having; satisfyingC . to say; having; satisfiedD . saying; have; satisfied6、r m glad you.A . meetB . meetingC . to meetD . met 7、r m
4、busy now. T m sorry I can1 t help the flower.A . wateringB . wateredC . watersD . to water8、Will Mr. Black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?一 No, he has finally decided.A . notB . not toC . not to goD . not to go to9、With so much homework, he won, t have time to go shopping.A . doingB . doneC
5、 . doD . to do10、the occupied city, thousands of soldiers devoted their lives to fighting with the enemy.A . LiberatingB . LiberatedC . To liberateD . Having liberated人教版2022年高中英语动词不定式_00D参考答案1、答案:B解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:如果我们大家齐心协力,一定能做些什么来改善环境。根据句意及所给句子可知,我 们做这些事的目的是改善环境,应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。2、答案:C解析:考查不定式。句意:他假装
6、当时已经吃过饭了,但事实上他什么也没有吃。根据but actually he ate nothing at all可知,空格处表达:假装已经做过某事,英语用pretend to have done sth.o故选Co3、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多的居民需要重新检查,医疗检测公司在接下来的几周将会很艰难。本题考查 with 的复合结构,根据 “the medical testing company will have a hard time in the following weeks.可知,表 示动作未发生,所以用不定式作宾语补足语,且residents与recheck是被动
7、关系。故选D。4、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:Tom在战争结束以后回来了,结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。此处表示意料之外 的结果,用“only+动词不定式”作结果状语,且tell与其逻辑主语Tom之间是被动关系,所以用不定式的被 动语态。故选C项。5、答案:B考查非谓语动词。句意:假如我有机会跟健康的孩子讲一句话,那么,这句话就是:残疾不意味着生活不美满。 根据句子结构可知,“有机会做某事”固定搭配have a chance to do sth,第一空为to say。第二个空处在句子 中作主语,故动名词形式,所以填having。第三空位于is之后作表语,修饰事物,应用v-ing形式的
8、形容词, satisfying意为“令人满意的,令人满足的“符合语境。故选B项。6、答案:C解析:考查固定短语。句意:很高兴见到你。be glad to do sth,是固定短语,意为“很高兴做某事”,因此空格处是 不定式to meet,故选Co7、答案:D解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:我现在很忙。对不起,我不能帮忙浇花。help (to) do sth.为常用搭配,表示“帮忙做 某事”,后跟不定式作宾语,常省略不定式符号to; can,t help doing sth.为固定短语,表示“忍不住做某 事”;结合句意可知,句中指“不能帮忙浇花”,属于普通用法,跟不定式作宾语。故选D项。8、答案:B
9、解析:考查不定式的省略。句意:布莱克先生这个周末会去参加开幕式吗?不,他最终决定不去了。分析句 子可知,decide not to do sth.意为“决定不做某事”,为不定式作宾语,为了避免重复,句中涉及不定式 的省略,即单独使用不定式符号“t。”代替动词不定式中被省略的部分,否定形式为not to,故空格处应 填“not to” o故选B项。9、答案:D考查非谓语动词。句意:有这么多作业要做,他不会有时间去购物的。分析句子可知,这里运用了 with复合结 构,表示将要发生的动作,应用动词不定式。故选D。10、答案:C解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:为了解放被占领的城市,成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战。动词liberate意为“解 放”,成千上万的战士献身与敌人作战是为了解放被占领的城市,所以应用tod。不定式表目的。故选C。