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1、现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习练习题精品文档单项选择。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they whats happened to him.A. knewB. have known C. must know D.will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li?A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in
2、the past two year.A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、一Our country a lot so far.Yes. I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better6 Zhao Lan already in thisschool for two years.A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; stud
3、ied D. are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.9before （以前），yet （仍然）等连用。故2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与recently （近来），so far （到目前为 止），in the past/“la 一段时间”等时间状语连用。因为上述短 语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过 去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与“fbr+时间段或since +过去时间点” 连用（含从句，从句过去时）。故6应选C。7、C&现在完成时还与once （一次），tw
4、ice （两次），three times （三次），several times （几次）等表示重复次数的词语 连用。故8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆，就是因为它们所 表示的动作都发生在过去，但二者又有区别：一般过去时表示 过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作，说话 的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系；现在完 成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作，它不与表示过去的时间状语（如 yesterday ,last week , a moment ag 等）连用。故9的正确答案为B10、B11、现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引 导的表示一段时间
5、的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来 代替。故11的正确答案依次为：Do12、B 13、A 14、C 15、Ao16、“have/has gone to +地点”表示“某人去了某地（还未回 来）”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。“have/has been in +地点”表 示在某地呆了多长时间”常与表示时间的状语连用。“have/has been to地点”表示曾经去过某地（但现在已不在那儿）。”故 16的正确答案为Ao17、A 18、D 19, C20、C二、句型转换。1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open 5 has
6、 been away 6、joined； ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.A. Know B. had known C. have known D. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .1 it twice.A. will see B. have seen C. Saw D.see9、 These farmers have been to the United States.一Really ? When there ?A. will they go B. did t
7、hey go C. do they go D. have they gone10、一you your homework yet?Yes . Iit a moment ago.A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 11 His father the Partysince 1978.A. Joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in12、一Do you know him well ?Sure.We fri
8、ends since ten years ago.A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made13、一How long have you _here?About two months.A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes.A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 15、It ten years since he left the army.A. is B. has C. will
9、D. was16、Miss Green isnt in the office . she to the library.A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,?A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they19、has M
10、r White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. Howlong, came D. How far, arrived20 His uncle for more than 9years.A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、句型转换。1、He has never surfed, （?改成反意疑问句）精品文档 2、The
11、y have been here since 2000. M （划线部分 提问）have they been here?3、The old man last year. He for a year, （die） 4、This factory opened twenty years ago同义句转换）This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.（同义句转换）Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years （同 义句）Her m
12、other the Party three years .7、 The Green Family moved to France two years ago.同义句 转换） two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago 把 两个句子合并成一个句子）2.选择填空.1 .Mother_me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fitsme well.A. had made.have tried B. made.hav
13、e triedC. has madee.tried D. made*.tried.2 He to draw horses already. When he ?n Last year nA. learned.has B. learned.did C. has learned.has D. has learned.did.3.Tom_up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got.is B. has climbed.was C. got.was D. climbed. isA. you the text yet ? Yes, we it t
14、wo hours ago.A. Did copy.did B. Havee-copied have C. Have - copied. did D. Didcopy.had5. Why she angry ? Because he at her just now .A. did.get.shouted B. has.got.shouted C. did.get- has shouted D. has.gote- has shouted .6.you the film before ? Where you it ?A. Have.seen.did.see B. Did.see.did tchwa
15、C. Have.see n.have.see n D. Did.see.have.see n .7.You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. kept.waited B. have kept.waited C. kept have waited D. have kept -have waited .8. Where John ? To the library. He there for an hour.A. has.been. has gone B. has.gone.has been C.did.go.went D. did.
16、be.went9.the baby still ? No, it crying.A. Has.-cried- has stopped B. Is.crying.stopped C. Did- cry.stopped D. Is.crying- has s .10. Ithe way. I _here for quite many years.A. knew have lived C. knew.live C. know have lived D. know.live. 1L you ever America ? Yes, I have.A. Have.gone to B. Have.gone
17、in C. Have.been to D. Have.been in .12. My brothercollege for overthree years.A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has been at .13.Hethe Army by the end of 1989. He in thearmy since then.A. jo ined.is B. has joined*- has bee n C. had joined.is D. had joineeln- has b.14. By the time I back
18、 they up tensatellites.A. camehave sent B. came- had sent C. come -have sent D. had come.sent .15. Jackover fivelessons by seven oclock. Then he a rest.A. went.took B. went- had taken C. had gone.took D. had gone- had taken .16. Weout by that timethat he a spy for a long time.A. had fbund- had been
19、B. had found.was C. fbund- had been D. found.was精品文档.17. Before the news him, he to know about it.A. reaches*- has got B. reached*- had got C. reached.got D. had reached.got. 18. I him a second letter before I from him.A. wrote.heard B. wrote.had heard C. had written.heardD. have written.hear. 19. P
20、eople that the soldiers fighting.A. say.had stopped B. said.has stopped C. say.stopped D. said. had stopped .20. Wein agood harvest because we enough rain.A. didnt get.had had B. got.had had C. had got.had had D. got. .hadnt had.21. They for five hours when they in New York.A. flew.arrived B. had fl
21、own.had arrived C. flew.had arrived D. had flown.arrived .22. Shethat it fbr twodays by that day.A. says.has rained B. says.had rained C. said.had rained D. said.rained.23. John there since the year before, so hethem.A. had worked.knew B. had worked.had known C. worked.knew D. worked.had known .24.
22、He angrybecause he for a long time.A. had got.had waited B. got.waited C. had got.waited D. got.had waited精品文档定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一 动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。它表示的是发生在” 过去的过去”的动作，只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较的 时候才会使用过去完成时。构成：过去完成时的构成：had +.（过去分词）用法：1、与by, before, by the end of引导的表示过去的时间状语 连用。例如：by then, by before nine oc
23、lock yesterday, by the endof last year, by the age of twenty, by the time larrived.2、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过 去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如：When I returned home, my guest had already left.I did not see the film because I had seen it before.3、常用于 told, said, knew, heard, thought, as 等动词后的宾 语从句 o 例如：She said （th
24、at） she had never been to Paris.He asked what I had said.现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：现在完成时强调对现在 的影响或结果，过去完成时强调对过去的影响或结果。练习：参考答案：一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影 响，或过去发生的动作还未结束，一直持续到现在或将来，重 点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语， 需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据上下文分析、推 理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与already （已经），just （刚刚，正好）ever （曾经），never （从来，也不；从不）