《2022-2023学年河北省石家庄第二十四中学高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022-2023学年河北省石家庄第二十四中学高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、河北省石家庄第二十四中学2022-2023学年高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Magnolia StreetThe most well-known attractions at Magnolia Street are its grand theaters. Three beautiful restaurants provide delightful dining for the entire family. Unique specialty shops are to be found throughout the Shopping Extravaganza
2、District. For more information call(805)555-2243Admission Information*Open daily from 11:00 am to 2:00 am *Annual passes availableAdmission price includes all theater showsDiscount admission for seniors and children under 12*Lots of free downtown parking availableOcean WorldExperience the creatures
3、of the sea through live shows, exhibits, and hands-on displays.General park InformationOpen 9:00 am to sunsetClosing times vary by season Call (805)555-1458 for daily show informationFor private parties, call(805)555-7937Admission Price*$30 daily pass includes all attractions *2-day pass can be purc
4、hased for only $45Credit cards acceptedParking is $5Water WildernessOver 25 pools, water slides and other swimming attractions make Water Wilderness a great outdoor adventure!*No alcoholic drinks or pets allowed *Picnics allowed Discounted annual passes and second day passes available *Open March th
5、rough October Call(805)555-3574 for seasonal hours and admissions pricesMangrove Gardens St. Angelos oldest park and botanical (植物园)gardensOpen 365 days, 9:30 am until 5:30 pm with extended hours during the summer.my ear, “I am learning to ride it, Tony.” What? I doubted. I will show you this aftern
6、oon. ,9Ranjan sounded confident.Ranjan, like the rest of us, knew everything about the motorbike, every part of it. But to ride it was another story. Like all grown-ups, his uncle had this belief that fourteen-year-olds could not ride things like motorbikes. It is unfair really.The big moment came a
7、t last. After lunch, I came to meet Ranjan, who appeared at the gate seconds later, wearing the red helmet. Noiselessly, he wheeled the bike out of the gate. He looked around carefully, pushed it down the road, and started it. “Get on, boy!”I felt excited as I climbed onto the back seat, but still c
8、ould not believe that he could ride it. “Ready?”Ranjan shouted. Yeah. What are you waiting fbr?”We were off. The road was nearly empty and we were moving smoothly. I had a look at the speedometer (速度计):30 kmph. How cool it was!注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenly, a dog rushed out and ran
9、 across the road.We picked up the motorbike and found one mirror was missing.试卷第10页,共10页参考答案:1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个景点的相关信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Magnolia Street 部分中的“*Open daily from 11:00 am to 2:00 am(* 开放 时间为每日上午11时至凌晨2时户可知,Magnolia Street允许游客在午夜后离开,故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据 Ocean World 部分中的Experie
10、nce the creatures of the sea through live shows, exhibits, and hands-on displays.(通过现场表演、展览和实际展示来体验海洋生物。)” 和“Call (805)555-1458 for daily show information(打电话(805)555-1458 了解每日节目信息)” 可知,要了解更多有关海洋动物的现场表演,游客可以拨打(805)555-1458,故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Ocean World 部分中的“*2-day pass can be purchased for only $45(*
11、只 需45元便可购买两天通行证)和Water Wilderness部分中的“*Discounted annual passes and second day passes available(* 提供年票和第二天票折扣)”可知,Ocean World 和 Water Wilderness两日游都会提供折扣,故选B。4 .细节理解题。根据 Mangrove Gardens St. Angelos oldest park and botanical (植物园)gardens 部分中的“Children under 12 free with adult ticket purchase(*在购买了成人
12、票的情况下 12 岁 以下儿童可免费广可知,如果一个10岁的孩子想参观Mangrove Gardens,需要有成人的陪 伴,故选A。5 . C 6. B 7. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型的旅游方式公益旅游。5 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Volunteering to help people in need combined with travelling to faraway places is a new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to oth
13、er countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new experiences. At the same time, they volunteer to help others who are not as well off as they are.(志愿到边远地区帮助有需 要的人,同时能在这个地方旅行,这是旅游业的一个新趋势。这叫做公益旅游。人们旅行到 其他国家,学习语言和其他文化,并获得新的经验。与此同时,他们自愿帮助那些没有他们 那么富裕的人。)”和第二段中“Recent statistics show that in
14、the past few years voluntourism has been one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism(最近的统计数字表明,在过去几年中,志愿旅 游一直是增长最快的旅游领域之一)”可知,文章首段描述了什么是公益旅游,接着文章对其答案第1页,共II页 现状,目的以及人们的不同看法等方面进行了介绍。由此可知,文章主要介绍了一种新型的 旅游方式志愿旅游,故选C。6 .主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Students see it as a gap year after school, and others simply want to ta
15、ke time out from a job and do something else. Then there are those who are bored and merely seek adventure. However, many voluntourists do not see volunteering as what it is. They think it is a cheap way of traveling and dont really want to get involved in hard work.(学生们把它当作是 升学或毕业之后的旅行,而其他人只是想从工作中抽
16、出时间做点别的事情。还有一些人感到 无聊,只是寻求冒险。然而,许多志愿者并不认为这是志愿服务。他们认为这是一种廉价的 旅行方式,且他们不想做艰苦的工作。广可知,第四段主要解释了人们想去公益旅游的原因, 故选Bo7 .推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 “Critics say that if people really want to help those in need there are many opportunities in their own community to do this.(批评者说,如果人们真的想帮 助那些需要帮助的人,在他们自己的社区有很多机会这样做。户可推知,并不是每个
17、人都以 积极的方式看待志愿服务。故选C。8 . A 9. C 10. C 11. B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了广告对儿童的影响。由于儿童缺乏对事物的判断能力, 所以家长需要格外注意这些针对儿童的广告,不能让儿童被广告内容所篇。8 .主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“John Taylor, the author of the report, says: Advertisers can reach their target in many ways. They can, for example, show an ad many times during school holidays, the
18、y can make the TV advertisements a little louder than the programmers to attract attention, or they can sponsor programmers and show their advertisements just before the programmer begins. (这份报告的作者约翰泰勒(John Taylor)表示:“广告商可以通过多种方 式达到他们的目标。例如,他们可以在学校放假期间多次播放一则广告,他们可以使电视广 告的声音比原定节目大一些,以吸引注意力,或者他们可以赞助节目
19、,在节目开始前播放他 们的广告。可知,第二段主要在讲对儿童做广告的方式。故选A项。9 .推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The most worrying thing is that children dont think carefully when they see television advertisements. Theyre less critical than adults and dont usually realize the advertisement has a persuasive message, to encourage them or their parents to
20、 spend as much答案第2页,共II页money as possible on the product or service/9 she says.(最令人担忧的是,孩子们在看电视广 告时没有认真思考。他们没有成年人那么挑剔,通常不会意识到广告中有说服力的信息来 鼓励他们或他们的父母在产品或服务上花费尽可能多的钱她说。)可知,Sarah Durham担 心的是孩子们缺乏做决定的判断力。故选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“There are also concerns over the vast sums of money that junk food producers
21、 spend on advertising to persuade children to buy their food products. Many advertisements, argues Durham, sell food that is a lot higher in fat, salt and sugar than healthier alternatives. Many companies target children with offers of free toys, models of cartoon characters and gimmicky (耍花招的)packa
22、ging.”(人们还担心垃圾食品生产商会花费巨额 广告来说服儿童购买他们的食品。达勒姆(Durham)认为,许多广告出售的食品中脂肪, 盐和糖的含量比健康的产品高得多。“许多公司针对儿童提供免费玩具,卡通人物模型和花 哨的包装。”)可知,对于做广告的食物,Durham认为是不健康的。故选C项。11 .推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some countries are not as certain as the Swedes that advertising to children is harmful. The French argue that children need to see ma
23、ny advertisements so that they can develop their ability to think as they grow up. The belief is that advertising will help children to be more aware of its persuasive power. (有些国家不像瑞典人那样肯定广告对 儿童有害。法国人认为,孩子们需要看很多广告,这样他们才能在成长过程中发展他们的思 考能力。他们相信广告会帮助孩子们更多地意识到它的说服力。)可知,法国人认为孩子看 广告是有好处的。因而法国人对儿童广告是松懈的。故选
24、B项。12 . D 13. C 14. D 15. A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个利用网络视频平台TikTok追逐音乐梦想的 女孩Sara Kays,并分析她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“She not only uses TikTok(抖音)to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈)from her followers.(她不仅使用 TikTok 来推广自己的音乐, 还通过发布歌曲来获得粉丝的反馈。户和第二段中“Its been cool to engage with
25、people that way“ said Kays, who has been using online platfonns to realize her music dream.(“ 以这种方式与 人交流很酷,”Kays说,她一直在利用在线平台来实现自己的音乐梦想。厂可知,Kays使用 抖音是为了实现自己的音乐梦,故选D。13 .词句猜测题。划线短语上文“She released her breakup song Remember That Nigh? in答案第3页,共II页November 2020.(她在2020年11月发布了她的分手歌曲记得那晚吗?。户提到她发布了 一首歌曲,根据下
26、文“getting almost three million views in a matter of days.(几天内就有近三百 万的浏览量。)”可知,她的这首歌在几天内就有近三百万的浏览量,这说明这首歌一下子很 受人们欢迎,由此可知,划线短语blew up与C项“Suddenly became popular.(突然受欢迎)” 意思一样,故选C。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In Kays eyes, people like her songs and videos because she writes about life experiences and emotions of
27、the youth.(在 Kays 看来,人们喜欢她的歌曲和视 频,因为她写的是年轻人的生活经历和情感。广可知,Kays认为自己的歌受欢迎是因为她 的歌曲表达了许多年轻人的感受。故选D。15 .主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Sara Kays, a 22-year-old girl, is a rising star on online-video-sharing platforms. She not only uses TikTok(抖音)to promote her music but also posts songs to get feedback(反馈)from her foll
28、owers.( 22 岁的 Sara Kays 是在线视频分享平台 上冉冉升起的新星。她不仅使用TikTok来推广自己的音乐,还通过发布歌曲来获得粉丝的 反馈。)”可知,文章主要讲述了一个利用网络视频平台TikTok追逐音乐梦想的女孩Sara Kays, 并分析她的视频和音乐受欢迎的原因。由此可知,A项“一个在TikTok上追逐梦想的女孩” 适合做文章标题,故选A。16 . G 17. C 18. E 19. B 20. A【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了通过听音乐提高英语技巧的几种方法。16 . 根据后文“We thought wed take some time out to explo
29、re exactly how beneficial music is to your language development skills.(我们想花点时间来探索音乐对你的语言发展技能究竟有多 大的好处。厂可知,音乐对语言学习也是有好处的,故设空处应该提出听音乐也是学习英语 的好方法。G 选项“But did you know it is also a great way to help you learn English?(但是你知 道这也是一个帮助你学习英语的好方法吗?广。故选G。17 . 根据前文“Those songs are full of new vocabulary and p
30、hrases that are difficult to forget, 些歌曲充满了难以忘记的新词汇和短语。广以及后文的“Music can help your brain react more quickly to hearing English.(音乐可以帮助你的大脑对听到英语做出更快的反应。户可知,设空 处指出听音乐能够对英语在听力方面以及词汇等方面的提高。C选项“This exercise will also 答案第4页,共II页develop yourlistening skills这个练习也会提高你的听力能力。广承上启下,符合语境,故选 Co18 . 上文“Once you ha
31、ve learned the lyrics, you can practice your pronunciation and explore different accents.(一旦你学会了歌词,你能练习发音并探索不同的口音)”说明学习英文歌曲还 能探索不同的 口音,E 项Those accents depend on the areas the singers come from.(这些 口 音取 决于歌手来自的地区.)”是对上文提到的内容的承接。故选E项。19 . 上文“If you have a good eye for mistakes, you can find many gram
32、mar exceptions” songwriters usually use.(如果你对错误有很好的洞察力,你会发现很多词曲作者通常使用的语 法“例外”广和主旨句“Catch obvious grammar mistakes.(发现明显的语法错误)”推知,发现歌曲 中明显的语法错误有助于英语学习oB项“But rather its a good way to practice your English.(但 是找出这些错误作为练习英语的一种方式是很有帮助的。广符合题意。故选B项。20 .空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“Music can also increase your cultural u
33、nderstanding. Many songs talk about great stories and can teach you a lot about love, life, tradition, history, philosophy, literature, and more. You can find lots of great examples of a storytelling song on the Internet.(音 乐也可以增进你的文化理解。许多歌曲讲述了伟大的故事,可以教你很多关于爱情、生活、 传统、历史、哲学、文学等等的知识。你可以在网上找到很多讲故事歌曲的好例
34、子)”可知, 通过音乐我们还可以了解更多关于英国的文化。A项”发现更多关于英语文化的东西“可以作 为本段小标题。故选A项。21 . C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩在买狗时,坚持要买那只残疾的小狗, 店主认为这只小狗跑不快不适合他,小男孩告诉店主自己腿部也有残疾,这只小狗需要有人 理解它。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:这样的招牌总是能吸引小孩子,果然,一个小男孩出现在店 主的招牌下面。A. puppies小狗
35、;B. dogs狗;C.children儿童;孩子们;D.owners主人。由 上文“A store owner fixing a sign above his door that reads Puppies For Sale.(一个商店老板在 门上贴了一个牌子,上面写着“出售小狗”厂和下文“a little boy”可知,出售小狗这样的牌子总 能吸引小孩子,故选C。答案第5页,共II页23 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这样的招牌总是能吸引小孩子,果然,一个小男孩出现 在店主的招牌下面。A. turned up出现;B. turned out结果是;C. turned over移交给;D.
36、turned around 好转。由下文“How much are you going to sell the puppies fbr?” he asked.”提到小男孩 问小狗多少钱可知,小男孩出现在店主的招牌下面,想买狗。故选A。24 .考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意:店主回答说:“从30美元到50美元不等。A. Anything 任何东西;B. Anyone任何人;C.Everywhere到处;D. Anywhere数目在之间;任何地方。由下文“from $30 to $50.”可知,此处表示价钱从30美元到50美元不等。anywhere from.to 固定搭配,表示“数目从到间的任何数
37、。故选D。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我能看看吗? A. stare凝视;B.glare怒视;C.glance一瞥; D. look 看。由下文“The store owner smiled and whistled and out of the doghouse came Lady”可 知,店主叫出狗来,这说明男孩在问“能让我看一下狗吗,lookat固定搭配,意为“看。止匕 处只是表示看看,不含有任何感情色彩,其他选项均不符合语境,故选D。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:店主微笑着吹着口哨,Lady从狗窝里走了出来,后面跟着 五个小毛球。A. followed跟着;B. explored
38、探索;C. caught捉到;D. blocked阻挡。由下文 “by five tiny balls of fur”可知,Lady从狗窝里走了出来,后面跟着五只小狗,故选A。27 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:一只小狗在后面慢慢地走着。A. ahead在前面;B.behind在 后面;C. forward 向前;D. sideward 向旁边。由上文“One puppy was walking considerably slowly” 和下文“Immediately the little boy singled out(挑出)the lagging(落后的)可知,一只小狗在后 面慢慢地走着,故选
39、B。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你真的想要他,我就把他给你。A. give给;B.keep保 持;C. sell 卖;D. feed 喂养。由下文I dont want you to do so. That little dog is worth every bit” 可知,店主想把这只残疾小狗送给小男孩,但是小男孩不同意,他认为这只小狗值得花钱买, 故选Ao29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那个小男孩非常生气。A. cheerful高兴的;B. upset生气 的;C. embarrassed 尴尬的;D. excited 兴奋的。由下文“I dont want you to do
40、so. That little dog is worth everybit”可知,小男孩在听到店主白给他这只残疾小狗时,他很生气,因为他认为 这只小狗值得花钱买,故选B。30 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只小狗和其他狗一样值钱我会付全价的。A. many许多 的(修饰可数名词);B. much很多的(修饰不可数名词);C. less更少的;D. more更多的。 由上文I dont want you to do so. That little dog is worth every bit”可知,小男孩认为这只小狗答案第6页,共II页和其他狗一样值钱,as much as表示“与一样多的“,a
41、s many as也表示此意,但是as much as修饰不可数名词,此处省略了 much后面的名词money,为不可数名词,as many as修饰 可数名词,此处不合语法,故选B。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:那只小狗和其他狗一样值钱我会付全价的。A. half 一半的; B. less 少的;C. little 小的;D. full 全部的。由上文“That little dog is worth every bit as 9_asall the other dogs and ril pay”可知,小男孩认为这只小狗和其他狗一样值钱,所以他会付全 价,故选D。32 .考查动词词义辨析
42、。句意:事实上,我现在给你2.37美元,每月5。美分,直到我把他 付清。A. paid 支付;B. limited 限制;C. afforded 负担得起;D. permitted 允许。由上文“FU give you $2.37 now, and 50 cents a month”可知,此处指付清买这只狗的钱,pay for固定搭配,意 为“为而付钱”,故选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他永远不可能像其他小狗一样跑来跑去和你玩耍。A. live 生活;B.bark狗叫;C.exist存在;D.run跑。由上文“the lagging(落后的),limping puppy”提 到小狗一痛
43、一拐可知,这只小狗腿有问题,不可能像其他小狗一样跑来跑去,故选D。34 .考查介词词义辨析。句意:为此,小男孩弯下腰,卷起裤腿,露出一条严重扭曲、残废 的左腿,腿上有一个巨大的金属支架支撑着。A. down向下;B. up向上;C. out从出来;D. in 在里面。由下文“his pant leg to expose a badly twisted, crippled(痛的)left leg”可知,男孩 卷起裤腿,露出一条严重扭曲、残废的左腿,roll叩固定搭配,意为“卷起”,故选B。35 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:为此,小男孩弯下腰,卷起裤腿,露出一条严重扭曲、残废 的左腿,腿上有一个巨大
44、的金属支架支撑着。A. surrounded围绕;B. benefited使受益;C. supported支持;D. packed打包。有下文“by a big metal brace(支架)可知,小男孩的腿上有 一个巨大的金属支架支撑着,故选C。36 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:他抬头看着店主,轻声回答道:“嗯,我自己跑得也不是很好, 小狗需要有人理解它! A. loudly大声地;B. softly轻声地;C.proudly骄傲地;D. hopefully 有希望地。由下文“Well, I dorft run so well myself, and the little puppy will
45、 need someone who understands!”可知,小男孩在轻声地告诉店主自己也是残疾,故选B。37 . becoming37. a 38. worse39. were blown40. known 41. which42. problems43. to quit44. to45. beautiful答案第7页,共II页【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述甘肃本地人王天昌及家人为防治荒漠化作出的努力, 成为中国防治荒漠化运动的象征。36 .考查现在分词。句意:从那时起,他们就一直在与沙漠作斗争,成为中国防治荒漠化运 动的象征。空前没有连词,所以空处作状语,是非谓语动词,动词be
46、come的逻辑主语是前 面整句内容,两者之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填becoming。37 .考查不定冠词。句意:王天昌,甘肃本地人,从小在戈壁沙漠长大。native本地人,是 可数名词,此处指“王天昌是一个甘肃本地人”,泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,又因native音标 以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。38 .考查固定短语和比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,因为他们不熟悉环境,他们在头两年种的 树被强风吹走 了。根据上一句To fund their efforts, they sold most of their farm animals and were left with
47、 only 6 sheep to support themselves.(为了给他们的工作提供资金,他们卖掉了大 部分农场动物,只剩下6只羊来养活自己。厂可知,他们卖掉了大部分家畜,只剩下6只 羊来养活自己,此处承接上文,表示递进关系,表示更糟糕的是,由于不熟悉环境,他们的 工作开始并不成功,所以空处应用比较级,且to make matters worse为固定短语,意为“更糟 糕的是“。故填worse。39 .考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:更糟糕的是,因为他们不熟悉环境,他们在头两年 种的树被强风吹走了。本句主语是the trees,与谓语动词blow之间是被动关系,且本句动 作发生在过去
48、,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是可数名词复数形式。故填were blowno 40.考查过去分词。句意:一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木,即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80% 的存活率,这已经成为王努力的关键部分。动词know与bush之间是动宾关系,所以应用 过去分词作后置定语。故填known。41 .考查定语从句。句意:一种被称为甜野豌豆的灌木,即使在恶劣的沙漠条件下也有80% 的存活率,这已经成为王努力的关键部分。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Abush, 指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。42 .考查名词复数。句意:现在,尽管有严重的健康问题,而且已经
49、快70岁了,王没有放 弃他的使命的计划。problem是可数名词,此处表示尽管他有严重的健康问题,应用名词复 数形式表示泛指。故填problems。43 .考查动词不定式。句意:现在,尽管有严重的健康问题,而且已经快70岁了,王没有 放弃他的使命的计划。表示“没有计划去做某事”,应用不定式作定语,构成固定用法have no plans to doo 故填 to quit。答案第8页,共II页44 .考查介词。句意:他的努力并没有被忽视,并因其对当地绿化的贡献而赢得了多项荣誉。contribution to表对的贡献”,为固定的搭配。故填to。45 .考查形容词。句意:这个家庭的房子被美丽的菜园包围着,