2022届安徽省合肥市第八中学高三保温卷英语试题.docx

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1、合肥八中最后一卷保温卷英语试卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What will the woman do first?A. Discuss a p

2、roject. B. Finish a report. C. Attend a meeting.2. Where did the woman intend to go?A. To a cinema. B. To a restaurant. C. To Maggies house.3. How does the man feel about the speech?A. Confident. B. Thrilled. C. Nervous.4. Why didnt the woman have breakfast?A. She is busy with her paper. B. She gets

3、 used to skipping it. C. She doesnt think its important.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Why the cheese factory is closing forever.B. When the cheese factory is closing.C. Whether the cheese factory is closing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项

4、,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel. B. At a museum. C. At a store.7. What does the man ask for?A. A phone number. B. Some photos. C. The receipt.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8. What could the man p

5、robably be?C选项引起下文,符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】空格前说“So, to have lots of time, rich people hire other people to do their house-hold chores (所以,为 了有更 多的时间,有钱人会雇人帮他们做家务)“,空格处应该提到没钱的人会做什么;D选项On the other hand, a nonworking person may spend more time on household chores (另一方面,不工作的人可能会花更多的时间 做家务)说明了不工作的人都干什么,且其中的“non

6、workingperson”和前面的“richpeople”形成对比,“spend more time on household chores和前面的hire other people to do their house-hold chores”形成对比,因此 D 选 项承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【19题详解】空格前说“One of the reasons we give little thought about how we use our limited resources is that we cannot save time(我们很少考虑如何使用有限的资源的原因之一是我们无法节约时间

7、),空格后说“You can* bottle time and exchange it for an object or event(你不能把时间装在瓶子里,然后把它换成一个物体或事件 ), 前后两句都说明时间是会流逝的,G选项Time moves on whether we choose to spend it or not (无论我们选择 与否,时间都在流逝)说明时间永远在流逝,且其中的Time moves on和空格前的“we cannot save time”,及空格后的“You cant bottle time”是相互呼应的,因此G选项承上启下,符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】空格后

8、说“Do we want to spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new? (我们是想把这些宝贵的时间花在社交媒体上,还是想学习一些新的东西)”说明了人们如何花时间,E选项 Knowing that time is finite encourages us to ask how we are using our time (知道时间是有限的,鼓励我们 去问自己是如何利用时间的)讲了人们会问自己如何花时间,且其中的how we are using our time和

9、空格后 的“spend these precious moments on social media or spend that time learning something new”是相互呼应的,因 此E选项承上启下,符合语境,故选E。第三部分:语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. But she is 21as the first womens luge (无舵雪橇)Oly

10、mpian from Ireland. She was the 26th to 22 the line in the first run of the womens race on Monday night,23 than any of the other athletes, which did not 24her. She celebrated with a large smile on her face.Although she did not win in Beijing, she has already won some 25. She had been given many reas

11、onswhy she could not compete: she is too short, she did not start 26 at a young age, and she could not balance a(n) 27 job with competing in a sport. The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization. So, she 28 one herself; she had to 29.And now, 30, she is

12、 a luge Olympian. Tm a doctor in general surgery, I have all these really visiblechallenges, but I think everyone has worked as 3 as they can to be here. She has delayed parts of her job to compete in the Olympics, but her 32gave her the time off. And her co-workers are becoming big luge10/18 fans,

13、extremely proud of her.Desmond has 33 two demanding jobs: sliding a few months out of the year and living a life in medicine. There was a(n) 34 last season when she had to take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders were staying. I had to 35 signs on my door saying D

14、o not disturb, exam in 36 in about six different languages/9Desmond got the 37 of representing her countiy in Beijing, and being one of two people 38 Irelands flag during the opening ceremony on Friday. I dont think I can 39 words how excited I was to lead out the team. I really hope that I can make

15、 my country 4021.A.visitingB.studyingC.leadingD.competing22.A.breakB.crossC.followD.draw23.A.slowerB.tougherC.fasterD.easier24.A.upsetB.meanC.threatenD.matter25.A.diseasesB.challengesC.operationsD.companions26.A.swimming.B.slidingC.sailingD.running27.A.financialB.athleticC.medicalD.educational28.A.s

16、tartedB.stoppedC.continuedD.joined29A.self-respectB.self-disciplineC.self-fundD.self-save30.A.privatelyB.traditionallyC.similarlyD.officially31.A.hardB.apartC.steadilyD.quietly32.A.familyB.countryC.teamD.hospital33.A.completedB.escapedC.balancedD.refused34.A.injuryB.timeC.responsibilityD.chance35.A.

17、stickB.nailC.translateD.prepare36.A.peaceB.needC.progressD.public37.A.permissionB.passionC.inspirationD.honor38.A.holdingB.raisingC.preparingD.storing39.A.put downB.put intoC.get inD.get by40.A.stableB.sacredC.strongD.proud【答案】21. D22. B23. A 24. A25. B26. B 27. C28.A 29. C30. D31. A32. D33. C34. B

18、35. A36. C37. D 38. A39. B40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了爱尔兰的一名普外科医生Elsa Desmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥 运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会,尽管在第一场角逐中就已经排在第26位,但是她并没有灰心,依旧 满心欢喜。因为在此之前,她已经克服了种种困难,如平衡医生工作和滑雪、创办自筹经费滑雪组织等, 最终才能参加冬奥会。在北京冬奥会的开幕式上,她作为国家的旗手代表祖国入场,让祖国为她感到骄傲。21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但她作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手参加了北京冬奥会。A. visiting 拜访,游览;B.

19、studying 学习;C. leading 领导;D. competing 参赛。根据上文 “Elsa Desmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. ”(艾尔莎德斯蒙德知道她不会在北京冬奥会 上获得奖牌。)可知,她是作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手来参加冬奥会。故选D.【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中,她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员,比其他 任何运动员都慢。A.break打破;B.cross越过;C.follow眼随;D. draw吸引。根

20、据the line in the first run ofthe womens race”可知,Elsa参加比赛,尽管落后于任何其他选手,但是冲过终点线,排名第26。故选 B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. slower更慢的;B. more difficult更困难的;C.faster更快的;D. easier 更简单的。根据她的名次可知,她比别的选手滑得慢,故选A项。24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中,她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员,尽管比 其他任何运动员都慢,但是这并没有让她感到失落。A. upset失落;B. mean意味着;C. t

21、hreaten威胁;D. matter 起作用,要紧。下文“She celebrated with a large smile on her face.”(她满怀喜悦地庆祝。)可知,尽管比赛 成绩不如别人,她还是满怀喜悦地庆祝,可知第26的名次并没有让她感到失落。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然她不会在北京获胜,但她已经战胜了一些挑战。A. diseases疾病;B. challenges 挑战;C. operation 操作,手术;D. companions 同伴。根据下文的 u She had been given many reasons why she could

22、not compete: she is too short, she did not start 6 at a young age, and she could not balance a(n)7 job with competing in a sport.n(人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的由:她太矮了,她不是从小就开 始滑雪橇的,她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡,最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织) 可知,她在此之前,面临并且克服了很多的困难挑战,才得以最终参加冬奥会。故选B项。【26题详解】查动词词义辨析。句意:人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由:她太矮了,她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的,

23、 她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A. swimming游泳;B. sliding滑;C.sailing航行;D. running 跑步。从上文可知,Elsa Desmond参加的奥运项是无舵滑雪可知,她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. financial经济的;B. athletic运动的;C.medical医疗的;D. educational 教育的。根据下 段第二句Im a docm in general surgery.(我是名普通外科医生)可知,她是从事医 学方面的工作。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:于

24、是,她自己创办了一家(雪橇组织),她不得不自筹资金。A.started创立;B. stopped 停止;C. continued 继续;D. joined 加入。上文中 “The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization.(最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有无舵雪橇组织。)可知,因为爱尔兰12/18 没有此类组织,只能她自己创办。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. self-respect自尊;B.self-discipline自律;C. self

25、-fund个人出资,自筹 资金;D. self-save自救。根据语境可知,既然她自己创办了这个组织,她就得自筹资金,故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:现在,她正式地成为奥运会无舵雪橇选手。4privately私下地;B. traditionally 传统上地;C. similarly相似地;D. officially正式地,官方地。根据下文“Desmond got the 17of representing her country in Beijing,(她获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉。)可知,她在北京代表她 的国家,因此她就是爱尔兰的正式的奥运选手,故选D。【31题详

26、解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我是一名普通外科医生,我有所有这些显而易见的挑战,但我认为每个人都尽 了最大努力才来到这里。A. hard努力地;B. apart分开地;C.steadily稳步地;D. quietly安静地。根据语境, 尽管有各种可见的挑战,但是为了来到北京参加冬奥会,每个人都竭尽了全力。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了参加奥运会,她已经推迟了部分工作,但她的医院允许她休假。A. family 家庭;B. country国家;C.team小组;D.hospital医院。根据语境,她为了参加奥运会比赛推迟了部分医务 工作可知,医院给了她休假的机会,才使她可以去参加

27、冬奥会。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Desmond要平衡两份要求很高的工作,一年中花几个月的时间滑雪橇,同时以 行医为生。A. completed完成;B. escaped逃脱;C. balanced平衡;D. refused拒绝。根据下文中“There was a(n) 14last season when she had to take important medical examinations ” 可知,在滑雪的时候还 要兼顾工作,参加重要的医学考试。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:上个赛季,曾几何时,她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试,其他滑冰者都 住

28、在那里。A. injury 伤;B. time 时间,次数;C. responsibility 责任;D. chance 机会。There was a time when. 意为“曾几何时”,符合句意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子,上面写着:请勿打扰,考试正在进 行中。A. stick粘贴;B. nail钉住;C.translate翻译;D. prepare准备。根据signs on my door表明宾馆门上 贴着牌子。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A.peace和平;B. need需要;C.progress进展;D

29、. public公众。根据“Do not disturb可知,考试在进行中,请不要打扰。in progress意为“进行中”。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉,并成为周五开幕式上两名 持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A. permission许可;B. passion热情;C. inspiration灵感;D. honor荣誉。根据常 识可知,代表国家在开幕式当旗手领队,这是荣誉。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. holding握住,持有;B.raising提升;C.preparing准备;D.storing储 存。

30、根据IrelancTs flag during the opening ceremony”可知,旗手是握着旗杆,高举旗帜进入会场。故选A。 【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想我无法用语言来表达我带领团队的兴奋之情。A. put down放下,写下;B. put into用表达;C. get in进入;D. get through通过。根据语境,Desmond在开幕式时是爱尔兰的国旗 手,所以很激动,无法用言语来描述。短语putinto words,意为:用语言表达.,符合题意。.故选B。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我真的希望我能让我的国家感到骄傲。A. disappoint

31、ed失望的;B.sacred神 圣的;C.ashamed感到羞愧的;D.proud自豪的。第一次参加冬运会的Desmond作为国家的旗手,应该是 使整个国家为之自豪的。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a study done by the University of Florida, 41 students read affects the level of writing they achieve. In the study, researchers survey

32、ed students about their reading materials, and they also took a writing sample from their cover letters. Upon analyzing their 42 (finding), researchers concluded that students who read academic journals and literary fiction scored 43 (high) in measures of writing complexity than44 who primarily read

33、 popular fiction or web content 45 (publish) on sites. Although the study didnt investigate why a link between reading material and writing ability exists, the authors suggest our writing may 46(simple) mimic (模仿)what we read.47, Andrew Jarosz, a psychology professor at Mississippi State University,

34、 says this study had arelatively small sample size and that its too soon to conclude that the complexity of the material we read affects the complexity of our writing.“It could indeed be that reading complex materials 48 (lead) to more complex writing J he said. Alternatively, what if people who are

35、 better writers prefer to read complex materials that mirror their own writing abilities? That is, it is entirely possible that the relationship goes 49 the other direction.”Jarosz says other variables (可变因素),50 (include) intelligence and the ability to store and processinformation at the same time,

36、 may also be responsible for why some people write at a higher level than others.【答案】4 h whatfindings42. higher 44. thosepublished45. simply46. Howeverleads 49. in14/18. including【解析】【导语】本文是说明文,主要介绍了阅读材料的复杂程度和类型影响着写作水平。【41题详解】考查主语从句。句意:根据一项研究,学生阅读的内容会影响他们的写作水平。分析句子结构,空处引导 主语从句,做affects的主语。同时从句中read后

37、缺少宾语,需用连接代词what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词。句意:在分析他们的发现后,研究人员得出结论,阅读学术期刊和文学小说的学生比主要阅读 流行小说或网络内容的学生在写作复杂性方面得分更高。their是形容词性物主代词,其后接名词。括号中 的提示词finding,意为“调查发现,调研结果”为可数名词,常用复数形式。故填findings。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:在分析他们的发现后,研究人员得出结论,阅读学术期刊和文学小说的学生比主 耍阅读流行小说或出版在网页上的网络内容的学生在写作复杂性方面得分更高。空处修饰动词scored,需 用副词形式,结合句中介词than可知

38、,应用比较级,提示词high可作副词,意为“(数量)大”,句中表 示“更高的分数”,用其比较级形式higher。故填higher。【44题详解】考查代词。句意:同上。根据空前的than可知,是将“阅读学术期刊和文学小说的学生”和“阅读流行小 说或网络内容的学生”的两类学生进行比较,设空处应该填写代词代替后者的学生们。另外根据空后的 who read可知,使用的代词应该为复数。故填写those。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。根据句子成分可知,本句中的谓语动词是read,所以设空处应该用非谓语 动词。同时content和publish是动宾关系,应该用过去分词做后置定语,表示被动关系。

39、故填写published。 【46题详解】考查副词。句意:虽然这项研究没有调查为什么阅读材料和写作能力之间存在联系,但作者认为,我们的 写作可能只是模仿了我们所阅读的内容。空后的mimic “模仿”为动词,前面需要使用副词进行修饰。故 需要把simple变为副词。故填simply。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,心理学教授AndrewJarosz说,这项研究的样本量相对较小,现在就断定我们阅 读材料的复杂性会影响我们写作的复杂性还为时过早。根据句意可知,空前内容(我们的写作可能只是模 仿了我们所阅读的内容)确定我们的写作和阅读内容之间有着一定的关系,与空后的内容(根据Andrew Jaro

40、sz,研究样本过小,断定二者之间的关系为时过早)构成转折关系。同时空后是完整的句了,副词可 以修饰句子。故填写Howevero48题详解】考查时态。句意:阅读复杂的材料确实会导致更复杂的写作。根据句子成分可知,句子的主语是reading complex materialso动名词做主语时视为整体,为单数,同时整个句子是直接引语的内容,故应该使用一般 现在时,括号中的lead应该使用第三人称单数。故填写leads。【49题详解】考查介词。句意:也就是说,这种关系完全有可能走向另一个方向。 intheotherdirection 在另一个方向”。 故填in。【50题详解】考查介词。句意:Jaros

41、z说其他可变因素也可能是一些人写作水平比其他人高的原因,包括智力以及同时 储存和处理信息的能力。根据句意可知,应使用介词including构成介词短语,意为“包括:对前面 名词variables(可变因素)进行解释。故填includingo第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)50 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下

42、画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Last weekend, I made up a wooden loudspeaker box. I got a piece of wasted wood from my father garden. “Maybe I can turn it into anythingI thought. Then I went to a carpenters studio. A kind carpenter taught me how to work with it. Firstl

43、y, I fixed the wood to a wheel but used a saw to cut the wood into the shape of a trumpet. To increase the volume of a loudspeaker box, I carved five circles within the woods annual rings what went from small to large. I also removed the inside of the wood to make rooms for the player. The last step

44、 was brushing the box with olive oil make it shiny.After 10 hours of work, my box had finally done. I learned that excellent results came from hard work.答案1 .删除made后的upfather一fathers2. anything一somethingbut一and3. . loudspeaker 前的 athe4. whatthat/whichrooms一room5. make 前加 tohadwas6. came一come【解析】【分析】

45、这是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己制作木质音箱盒子的故事。【详解】1 .考查动词。句意:上周末,我自己制作了一个木质音箱盒子。make制作;make up编造、组成。 此处指“制作” 了一个木质音箱盒子。故删除made后的叩。16/18.考查名词所有格。句意:我从父亲的花园里拿了一块废木料。“我父亲的花园。此处表示所属关系,因 此要用s名词所有格。故将father改为fathers。2 .考查不定代词。句意:我想:或许我能将它做成某个东西。表达:某个东西,要用something; anything 是任何东西。故将anything改为somethingo.考查连词。句意:首先我将木料固定在一个轮子

46、上,然后用锯将木料切成喇叭形状。此处表达承接关系。 故将but改为ando3 .考查定冠词。句意:为了增加这个音箱盒子的容积,我雕刻了五个环,按照木料由小到大的纹理。此处 特指制作的这个音箱盒子,故将loudspeaker前的a改为the。4 .考查关系代词。句意:为了增加这个音箱盒子的容积,我雕刻了五个环,按照木料由小到大的纹理。此 处是定语从句,先行词是rings,指物,在从句中做主语,用关系代词that/which。故将what改为that/which。5 .考查名词。句意:我也将木料里面的东西去掉,为了播放机腾出更多的空间。根据make room for (为某 物腾出更多的空间)可知

47、此处指空间,要用不可数名词room。故将rooms改为room。6 .考查不定式。句意:最后一步是为了明亮,用橄榄油粉刷盒子。此处表目的,要用不定式做目的状语。 故在make前加to。7 .考查语态。句意:在10小时之后,我的盒子最终被完成了。此处陈述过去的事实,且表被动,因此要用 一般过去时的被动语态,主语my box是单数,用was done形式。故将had改为was。8 .考查时态。句意:我了解到好的结果来源于辛苦的工作。此处的宾语从句表达的是人生哲理,要用一般 现在时,从句主语excellent results是复数,从句谓语复数形式。故将came改为come。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是学校研究项目“ Collect used books on campus的负责人,该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好, 请你给校英语报写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目,内容包括:1 .项目的目的和意义;.项目开展

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