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1、铁人中学2020级高一学年上学期月考考试英语试题试题说明：1、本试题满分150分,答题时间120分钟。2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷匕录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷Hl勺答案转涂到 答题卡上。泊一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。1. What will the man do next?A. Switch the light off.B. Wash his hands.C. Catch a
2、 call.2. What is the weather like at the moment?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Cloudy.3. Why is Lucy having Friday off from school?A. Because of the school trip.B. Because of the building repairs.C. Because of her fathers birthday.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Reading habits.B. Homework pro
3、blems.C. Different types of books.5. What wakes the woman up every morning?A. Her dog.B. Her alarm.C. Her roommate,s singing.第二节（共15小题；每小题、1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where migh
4、t the conversation take place?A. At a supermarket.B. At a McDonalds.C. At a gas station.7. How much should the woman pay?A. $20.B. $26.C. $50.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What subject was the woman good at last semester?A. Math.B. English.C. Physics.9. How does the man fee! about the exam tomorrow?A. Worried.B
5、. Confident.C. Indifferent.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where is the man going to have dinner on Friday night?A. At a restaurant.B. At his sisters place.11. When did the mans sister move out of home?A. During high school.B. Right after high school.C. In her second year of college.12. How often docs the man
6、usually see his sister?A. About once a week.B. About once a month.C. About once every Iwo months.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who is the woman organizing the party for?A. Students who just left college.B. Students who just started high school.C. Students who arc about to start college.14. How many people wi
7、ll attend the party?A. About 100 people.B. About 150 people.15. Why does the woman want the hall with （he red carpet?A. It looks nicer.B. It has better lighting.16. What will the woman do next?A. Talk to her school.C. At his mothers place.C. About 250 people.C. It has a screen.B. Book the hall immed
8、iately.C. Call her classmates for advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How often does Cody give lectures on how to keep a healthy lifestyle?A. Once a week.B. Every other week.C. Every six months.18. How did Cody lose five pounds at first?A. By sleeping more.B. By lifting weights.19. What time of day did Co
9、dy use to run?A. In the morning.B. in the afternoon.20. What was hard for Cody to do at the beginning?A. Working at the gym.B. Exercising every day.C. By eating less.C. In the evening.C. Doing research online.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A2020 Tour D
10、etails7-Day Tour from London to EdinburghA London Guide will show you the citys famous landmarks like: Buckingham Palace, Downing Street and Westminster Abbey. Then, in Edinburgh, youll tour the castle and see Scotlands Crown Jewels. From the historical sights to the beautiful scenery, this guided t
11、our of England and Scotland is a great way （o experience everything Britain has to offer.Starting at: $8499-Day Tour from Dublin to LondonYour guided tour of Ireland and Britain begins in the capital city of Dublin. Enjoy seeing （he “Fair City”, including the statue-lined OConnell Street, Trinity Co
12、llege, and St. Patricks Cathedral. Your local guide will show you the famous sights, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben.Westminster Abbey and Buckingham Palace. This guided tour of Ireland and Britain is a welcome escape with fewer crowds and lower costs than high-season tours.Starting at:
13、$10697-Day Tour from London to ParisYour guided vacation in London begins with a welcome dinner and a cruise on the Thames River to admire the Tower Bridge and the Houses of Parliament. Youll spend three nights in London to see the sites of this historic city from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace, and a
14、lso St. Pauls Cathedral. Then youll enjoy a 3-night stay in Paris. This includes sightseeing at the Arc de Triomphe, Concorde Square, Champs-Elysees, and a Seine cruise. This guided tour of London and Paris is certain to be enjoyable with fewer crowds in the off-season!Starting al: $1149How much wou
15、ld the 7-day tour from London to Edinburgh cost a couple at least?A. S849.B.$1149.C. SI698.D. $2138.21. Which place can you visit if you take the 9-day tour from Dublin to London?A. Downing Street.B. Trinity College.C. The Thames River.D. Concorde Square.22. What do the three tours have in common?A.
16、 They cover the same number of sights.B. They all begin in the capital city of London.C. They take people the same amount of time.D. They all include a visit to Buckingham Palace.BI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine alway
17、s hid somewhere. She even labeled（贴标签）everything. I always looked for everything. Over time. Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon.
18、I heard her screaming, Take your shoes away! Why under my bed! Deafened. I saw iny shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. Wc could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From he
19、r end of the conversation, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up. she quickly crawled（爬）under her covers, crying. Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（同情）rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected th
20、e pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression was such disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into
21、her eyes. She smiled at me, Thanks.Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.23. What made Kate so angiy one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud
22、.C. She got the news that her grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.24. The author tidied up the room most probably because.A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself fbr being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do soHow is Paragraph i
23、mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.25. What might be the best title for (he story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesCChildren who spend more time outdoor may have
24、 a lower risk of becoming near-sighted, new research suggests.In the?study, researchers kx)ked at about 1,900 schoolchildren in China. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop near-sightedness durin
25、g this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become near-sighted during the?study. (he degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.In the?study, the researchers selected six
26、schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of thc?siudy, to attend one additional 60-ininu(c class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage (使参力口) their children in outdoor activities after
27、 school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns.After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention (干预)group had become near-sighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the control
28、 group, the researchers found.The reduction in the risk of near-sightedness found in ihe?study?is important, because children who develop near-sightedness at a young age are most likely to develop worse myopia (the medical term for near-sightedness) later on. the researchers said.It is not clear exa
29、ctly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight. However, some research has suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine from the retina (视网膜)of the eye, which is beneficial to eyesight. In turn, dopamine is
30、 known to?inhibit?(he type of growth in (he eye that is associated with myopia.Based on the new results, (he researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can
31、 be damaging.26. What is the main idea of the passage?A.?Parents should engage children in outdoor activities.B.?Kids who often play outside may have better eyesight.C.?Kids are unlikely to gain weight if they usually play outdoors.D.?Recently researchers have discovered a cure to near-sightedness.2
32、7. ?How many schools arc involved in(he?study?in total?A.?3B.?6C.?9D.?12?Thc underlined word inhibit in the last but one paragraph means.A.?prevent?B.?causeC.?encourage?D.?preserve? Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.?About 1,900 seven-year-old schoolchildren have participated
33、 in the?study.B.VParents of the children in (he control group were also involved in the?study.C.?When playing outside, children should protect their skin and eyes from （he sun.D.?Based on the results, scientists found out why staying outside benefits eyesight.Students decide to take a job while bein
34、g in university because of two reasons: on the one hand, （hey need money; on the other hand, they want to experience something new and they want to see what working means. It is a good opportunity to know about the society and realize the importance of co-working with others.But is it good to take a
35、 job while you are a university student? If we were to think about the advantages we could mention the ones I have just discussed. Having a job from an early age helps us gain experience, which will be very useful to our late life. We may become financially independent and dont need to ask our paren
36、ts for money each time wc want to go downtown with our friends, or spend the holiday at the seaside or in the mountains.However, students who take a job might have problems in spending enough time on （heir study. If they work during the day, they may have to be absent from their classes, and if they
37、 work at night they will feel tired the next day. They may choose to stay at home, resting. Whats worse, some students may even get bored with studying.Well, this fact happens eveiy now and then, but there are cases when well-prepared students take a part-time job but at the same time they make time
38、 fbr studying, too. And they have good results. Their case is a good example to follow among the students who decide to work while being in university. Anyway, we need to keep in mind that study is the most important job for a student.28. The author believes that some college students work.A. tor fu
39、rther educationB. for pleasureC. to support their familyD. to get experienceAccording to the passage, college students who take a job can.A. make more friendsB. prepare them fbr their future careersC. win free journeysD. have complete independence from their familyThe author implies that college stu
40、dents.A. had better take a part-time job during vacationB. should not take a jobC. should keep a balance between work and studyD. should learn by doingFrom the passage, we can know that taking a job during university years.A. is much like a coin with two sidesB. is much like a cake with fruit in itC
41、. has more negative influencesD. has more positive influences第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Weve all heard the warning that having a late-night snack is a one-way ticket to weight gain, insomnia （失眠）and poor eating habits. But if you become hungry at midnight, eve
42、ntually you will get something to eat. Is that really so bad? _36Getting hungry at night is a matter of science. 37 Sometimes its because of boredom, or your body could not be getting enough nutrition. Having too many sweets or junk foods, or not eating enough healthy fats and protein during the day
43、 will leave you wanting snacks at midnight.Is eating at night all that bad? In a word, yes. 38 We want to eat fatty things at night, because our bodies want to hold onto those calories. In the past, this helped our ancestors survive periods of starvation (tIL饿)，but today, with a McDonalds on every c
44、orner, it,s helping make us sick.39 p.m.p.m.our lifestyle and eat accordingly. A 6 p.m. dinner makes sense for those who are in bed and fast asleep by 10 p.m., ba.m.f youre usually up until 1 a.m., a dinner at 6 is a serious trap. At midnight, you will be so hungry that youll take food to cat from t
45、he fridge. 40 Finish your dinner at least two hours before bedlime to allow for proper digestion.A. Be mindful about your choices.B. Move back dinner time a few hours.C. There are many reasons why people snack late at night.D. Now we will find out the truth about midnight snacking.E. So how do you s
46、top yourself from having snacks at midnight?F. What arc other suggestions for sleep-promoting midnight snacks?G. Midnight snacking causes more health problems than just weight gain.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Fire! Fire! What terrible wor
47、ds to hear when I (41) in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, (42) housethe sort that burns easilyand my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed. opened the door and stepped out into the passage. It was full of (43).I began to (44) , but as I was still only half awake,
48、 instead of going towards the stairs i went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I found it hard to (45) . The floor became (46) under my bare feet. I ran into another room and tried to reach the window for fresh air. Suddenly, one of my feet got caught in something (47) and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a package of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my (48) from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor broke under me and I fell