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1、2019新人教高中英语选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 单元词汇学案学习目标：1 .To further understand the usages of such important words and expressions as straightforward,entitle,freedom sponsor,distribution,frequency,etc.;earry to express yourself by using them.2 .To learn to use the right collocation between adjectives
2、 and the nouns,verbs and their objects.3 .To use what you have learnt into writing.Part 团 Self-directed studyword formationIn your self-study time, please find out the relative forms of the following words and at the same time, make out their meanings by referring to the dictionary or reference book
3、s.1 .foundation-vt. 2 .political-. 3 .located-5 4 .entitle-。5 .freedom-ac(/. 6 .distribution-vf. 7 .license-aoy. 8 .violent-n. 9 .frequency-ad/. adv.10 .biology-ad/. 11 .capacity-ad/. Part 0 Collocations1 .拜访一个朋友2 .在学校放假期间3 .记录我的经历4 .做些调查Malaysia in the south,the country has a lot to offer and is a
4、great getaway.A major attraction of Thailand is its amazing selection of islands,each with long sandy beaches and clear blue water.Visitors to the beaches can enjoy many activities.(include) diving, kayaking,and rock climbing. Finding the islands is not 3. (complicate),and there are a variety of isl
5、ands to suit all tastes. Be careful, however, not to go to popular islands during peak season,4. you want to 5. (wrestle) with other tourists! Many tourists also enjoy visiting Chiang Mai to see the beautiful elephants, the national animal and proud 6. (iconic) of Thailand. 7.(fortunate),elephants a
6、re 8. (endanger) in Thailand, but special parks have been set up to protect their safety and 9. (free). Visitors can see these 10. (amaze) creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.参考答案：Part 0 Self-directed studyword formationl.found 2.politic
7、s 3.locate 4.entitlement5.free6.distribute7.licensed 8.violence 9.frequent;frequently10.biological 11.capablePart 团 Collocations1 .visit a friend 2.over the school holidays 3.record my experiences 4.do some research 5.refer to sb/sth as sth 6.cant wait to do 7.major in 8.be interested in 9.share.wit
8、h lO.typical Australian food 11.on the other hand 12.be native to 13.in close contact with 14.be made from 15.change the shape of 16.in order to17 .breathe in 18.breathe out 19.enjoy ones time 2O.make up 21.have a.attitude towards. 22.lt is said that. 23.personally speaking 24.play a part in25 .make
9、 sb feel at home 26.agree withPart 0 The usages of important words1 .【同义句替换】They have a simple and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【归纳总结】说得更直截了当一些一个简单的问题操作简单【考点运用】straightforward【例句仿写】That straightforward and honest girl made a deep impression on me.2 .【同义句替换】Ethnic minority groups in China ofte
10、n have the right to use special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.【归纳总结】让某人有权利/资格（某人）有权利/资格（命名）题名为的书/剧/诗（拥有某物或做某事的）权利/资格【考点运用】 entitled entitlement【例句仿写】Everyone is entitled to their own opinion.3 .【同义句替换】.special parks have been set up to protect their safety and lib
11、erty.【归纳总结】自由地行动/选择自由免于恐惧/痛苦/饥饿言论/思想/表达/信仰自由【考点运用】 freedom free【例句仿写】Freedom of speech is a basic human right.4 .【同义句替换】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and aid an elephant financially to preserve its health and liberty.【归纳总结】由提交的【考点运用】sponsored sponsors【例句仿写】She fou
12、nd a company to sponsor her through college.The company is the major sponsor of the party.5 .【同义句替换】It has to be the kangaroo, as it exists in a wide range throughout the country.【归纳总结】财富分配不公分发食品分发/分配.给【考点运用】 distribution distributed【例句仿写】The map shows the distribution of this species across the wor
13、ld.6 .【同义句替换】.they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited number of times.【归纳总结】频繁的频繁地高/低频【考点运用】frequency frequent frequently【例句仿写】Dogs can hear very high frequency sounds.Part 0 Summary0.1.to travel 2.entitled 3.freedom 4.Sponsored5.distribution0.1.is located 2.but 3.their 4.different
14、5.1 mpressions 6.who 7.staying 8.deepest9.Personally lO.whatPart 团 Consolidation0.1.equator 2.barbecue 3.herb 4.butcher 5.foundation0.1.stretch 2.includingplicated4.unless 5.wrestle 6.icon7.Unfortunately 8.endangered 9.freedom 10.amazing5 .把.称作.6 .迫不及待干某事7 .主修8 .对感兴趣9 .与.分享10 .特色澳大利亚美食11 .另一方面12 .出生
15、于;源于的13 .与保持密切联系14 .由.制成15 .改变的形状16 .目的是;为了17 .吸气18 .呼气19 .享受时光20 .组成21 .对.有一个.样的态度22 .据说.23 .就个人而言24 .在.扮演25 .让某人宾至如归26 .同意Part 0 The usages of important words1.straightforward adj.坦率的;简单的【教材回顾】They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life.【同义句替换】Tpar码由vim卜Tpar码由vim卜straightfo
16、rwarddifHci 山a tn*htforwTd penon 。个坦博的人 |put it mnm小疝亦匕到处 说得更ft帙/当单的；.情的；王夏硒iL0丝卜L|js诚的：坦率的；率直的easy to do or to undenUnd; not complicatedcniphejl 同 dishonctcniphejl 同 dishoncthonmt and open; not trying Io tnck nb or hide nth【词汇延伸】Its quite straightforward to get here.来这里相当容易。He is a dependable, stra
17、ightforward boy.他是一个可靠、坦率的男孩。【归纳总结】put it more straightforwardly a straightforward question straightforward operation【考点运用】The questions he asked me were fairly (straightforward).他问我的问题相当简单。【例句仿写】那个坦率、诚实的小女孩给我留下了深刻的印象。2 .entitle vt .给.命名(或题名);使享有权利【教材回顾】Ethnic minority groups in China are often enti
18、tled to special funds from the government to help protect their cultural heritage.【同义句替换】【词汇延伸】You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.你到65岁就有资格享受养老金了。He read a poem entitled Salt.他朗诵了一首题为盐的诗。【归纳总结】entitle sb to sb be entitled toa book/play/poem entitled.entitlement n.【考点运用】She just r
19、ead a book (entitle)T/7e Apple Tree.This may affect your (entitle) to compensation.【例句仿写】人人都有权发表自己的意见。3 .freedom n.自由;不受.影响的状态【教材回扣】.special parks have been set up to protect their safety and freedom.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】He finally won his freedom after twenty years in jail.他蹲了 20年监狱之后终于获得了自由。I was gi
20、ven the freedom of the whole house.我获得了整座房子的自由使用权。【归纳总结】free不受约束的;言行自由的with freedomfreedom of action/choice freedom from fear/pain/hunger freedom of speech/thought/expression/worship 【考点运用】One cannot choose (free) for oneself without choosing it for others.I want to have a happy life and be (freedom
21、).【例句仿写】言论自由是基本的人权。sponsorvt.倡议;赞助注办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者【教材回顾】Visitors can see these amazing creatures in their natural domain, and also sponsor an elephant to preserve its health and liberty.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】The race organisers are trying to attract sponsors.比赛的组织者在想方设法吸引赞助者。He is the sponsor of the n
22、ew immigration bill.他是新移民法案的倡议者。Will you sponsor me for a charity walk Im doing?我正在参加竞走义赛，请您捐款好吗？【归纳总结】be sponsored by 【考点运用】The bill was (sponsor) by a Labour MP.Im collecting (sponsor) for next weeks charity run.【例句仿写】她找到了一家愿意资助她读完大学的公司。这家公司是这次舞会的主要赞助者。S.distribution n分布;分配;分发【教材回顾】It has to be th
23、e kangaroo, as it has a wide distribution throughout the country.【同义句替换】【图形示意】【词汇延伸】The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven.这些语言的分布极不均匀。【归纳总结】the unfair distribution of wealth the distribution of food distribute sth to sb/sth【考点运用】They studied the geographical (distribute)of the disease
24、.The newspaper is (distribute) free.【例句仿写】地图上标明了这一物种在全世界的分布情况。6.frequency n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率【教材回顾】.they are handled for only a limited time and on a limited frequency of occasions.【同义句替换】Ellocadon)|high/low *qucnry 高/低可rccunice| ；- lili J发生率；出现率；重打率画伊r波或电磁射舞动的冰率|the mtr X whirii sth happen* or
25、in irpcatcd Ithe fact of Mh happening often(terhnieal) the rale at which a sound move up and down【词汇延伸】Fatal road accidents have decreased in frequency over recent years.近年来致命交通事故发生率已经下降。Objects like this turn up at sales with surprising frequency.这样的东西在拍卖会上出人意料地频繁出现。【归纳总结】frequent adj.frequently ad
26、v.a high/low frequency【考点运用】The sounds had a low (frequent).(2)He is a (频繁的)visitor to this country.Buses run (frequent) between the city and the airport.【例句仿写】狗可以听到非常高频的声音。Part 国 Summary固单句语法填空1 .This kind of ticket does not entitle you (travel) first class.2 .My sister took a role in the movie (en
27、title) Love.3 .Susans idea of (free) was to have variety in her life style.4 .(sponsor) by the National Department of Education, the project attracts many students.5 .We will take the charge of the (distribute) of food and clothing to the flood victims.团.课文语法填空I am going to visit my friend in Austra
28、lia over the school holidays.Having already done some research on the country,I know Australia 1. (locate) to the south of the equator.There are some iconic sites and unique animals,2. what interests me most is meeting people there and experiencing 3. (they) culture,food,and way of life.Since I arri
29、ved, I have tasted many 4. (difference) kinds of food with my friend,so my first 5. (impress) of Australia have been all about foodlln Katherine,a town in Australias Northern Territory,! have learnt about the life and customs of the Aborigines, 6. are native to Australia and witnessed their influenc
30、e on the countrys culture.After 7. (stay) here for some time the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation leaves the 8. (deep)impression on me. Immigrants contributed a lot to the new cultural influences.9. (personaljspeakinghe straightforward and free-and-easy attitude toward
31、s life,and their friendliness and warmth are 10. I like most.Part 0 Consolidation团.Write down the word that matches each definition.1. an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the North and South Poles2. an outdoor meal with food cooked on a metal frame over a fire3. a plant that
32、 is used to improve the taste of food, or to make medicine4. someone who owns or works in a shop that sells meat5. the establishing of a new institution or organisation0.Read an advertisement on Thailands iconic attractions. Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the words in brackets.Thailand is a premier holiday destination,attracting tourists from all over the world.Consisting of 77 provinces that 1. (stretch) all the way down to