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1、华大新高考联盟2022年名校高考押题卷英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the woma
2、n imply?A. The ticket was expensive. B. She didnt buy the ticket. C. There are still a few tickets left.2. What is the womans attitude towards the new shopping center?A. Admiring. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral.3. How are the city parks now judging from the conversation?A. Clean. B. Beautiful. C. Dirty
3、.4. What does the woman mean?A. She agrees with the man. B. She prefers to go shopping. C. She dislikes raining days.5. When will the woman receive the furniture?A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时
4、间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did Gareth Jones quit the game halfway?A. He got hurt. B. He was too tired. C. He broke match rules.12. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To introduce the topic.C. To record some experience.13 Why can a sense of week be so frag
5、ile?A. Because it does rule the world.C. Because it is not used very often.14. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. The influence of abusing the week.B. The change of weekly rhythms.C. The disadvantage of using the week less.B. To clarify a concept.D. To make a prediction.B. Because it is tigh
6、tly related to reality.D. Because it is not based on astronomy.D. The importance of changing the weekly structure.15. What is the authors attitude towards the use of the week?A. Positive.B. Intolerant.C. Negative.D. Unclear.【答案】12.A13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了周概念的普及其带来的优势，以及周概念的淡化引起的误解，并在
7、字里行间表达了作者的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据下文内容，尤其第二段的The episode （经历）,says David Henkin, suggests how fragile a sense of time can be - especially when it comes to weeks. Unlike months or years, these seven-day groupings have no real basis in astronomy.（大卫亨金说，这一事件表明，时间观念是多么脆弱尤其是当涉及到几周的时候。不像月或年，这些7天的分组在天文学上没有真正的基础）
8、”和第三段的“And yet the week has become the measure not only of routine, but even of wisdom.（然而，这周不仅成为衡量日常生活的标准，甚至 成为衡量智慧的标准）”可知，下文陈述了与“周”这个概念有关的内容。由此推知，第一段通过讲述一个 故事导入本文的主题一周概念。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The episode （经历）,says David Henkin, suggests how fragile a sense of time can be 一 especially when it com
9、es to weeks. Unlike months or years, these seven-day groupings have no real basis in astronomy.（大卫亨金说，这一事件表明，时间观念是多么脆弱尤其是当涉及到几周的时候。不像月 或年，这些7天的分组在天文学上没有真正的基础）”可知，周的感觉很脆弱是因为这七天分组在天文学上 没有真正的基础。故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段 “But when newspapers, factory schedules and weekly paydays were all rarer, the weekly
10、structure was less important. People got confused. As late as 1866, the Louisville Courier mentioned a man getting drunk on Friday because he thought it was Saturday.（但当报纸、工厂时间表和每周发薪日都比较 少时，每周结构就不那么重要了。人们感到困惑。直到1866年，路易斯维尔信使报还提到一名男子星 期五喝醉了，因为他以为那是星期六）”可知，本段主要讲述了 “周”的使用变少导致人们困惑，即少使用 “周”造成的不便。故选C。【15题
11、详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的 “And yet the week has become the measure not only of routine, but even of wisdom. （然而，这周不仅成为衡量日常生活的标准，甚至成为衡量智慧的标准）”，和第四段陈述少使用“周”造成 的不便，以及最后一段的 “As towns grew and society became more complicated, citizens became differently and more intensely week-oriented, in ways we can now recogniz
12、e as modern”.（随着城镇的发展和社会变得更力口复 杂，公民变得不同，更加注重周，以我们现在可以认识到的现代方式）”推知，作者对“周的使用持积 极态度。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why is Eating Colourful Food Good for You?Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibili
13、ty and preference, well often use a foods healthfulness to help us make a decision. 16Its widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. 17 The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet, which contains a lot of fruit, vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil, and is freque
14、ntly rated the healthiest diet by scientists.Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients. ccIf we re missing a colour of the rainbow, we may be missing a function of that food J says Minich. This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds, whic
15、h have anti-inflammatory （抗炎的）benefits.18 Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin （花青 素）,which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones （黄酮）,which give foods a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart di
16、sease.Research follow at Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food. u19 For example, research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much int
17、ake is associated with type 2 diabetes J she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. 20 We could tie ourselves in knots. We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.A. Food is very
18、complex.B. A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.C. It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.D. But how do we know were getting enough nutrients?E. Different coloured foods come with different benefits.F. However, is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients?G. An
19、d one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.【答案】16.D17. G 18. E 19. A 20. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么吃五颜六色的食物对我们的健康有益。【16题详解】才艮据上文 “Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat. Along with price, accessibility and preference, well often use a fbod
20、s healthfulness to help us make a decision.（我们每天都面临 吃什么的选择。除了价格，是否容易获得，以及个人喜好外，我们通常会根据食物是否健康有益来选择。） 可知，接下来作者要介绍如何选择食物。选项D“但是，我们如何知道我们获取了足够的营养呢？ ”和上 文意思一致。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Its widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. ”（研究者们认为我们需要各种各样的 饮食。）可知，这一段指出，我们需要丰富多元的饮食。选项G “做到这的一个方法是通过吃彩虹颜色的食
21、物。”和上文意思一致。G项中的this指代了本段第一句中的a varied diet,实现了照应，而空后句中的proof 也照应了本空中提出的一种方案。故选G。【18题详解】根据下文 “Blue and purple foods, including blueberries, have a high content of the plant anthocyanin （花青素）， which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. Flavones （黄酮），which give foo
22、ds a yellow colour, may reduce the risk of heart disease.”（蓝色和紫色的食物，包括蓝莓，含有大量的植物花青素， 花青素可以降低患心脏病和2型糖尿病的风险。黄酮类化合物使食物呈现黄色，可降低患心脏病的风险。） 可知，本段列举了蓝色、紫色和黄色食物如何对人体有益的例子，故本段的主题句应该陈述不同颜色的食物对人体有不同的好处。选项E “不同颜色的食物有不同的好处J和下文意思一致。故选E。 【19题详解】根据下文“ For example, research has found that orange juice is associated w
23、ith a lower risk of cognitive decline, but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes J she says. Although, this is because of its sugar content, not flavones.（例如，研究发现，橙汁与认知能力下降的风险较低有关，但摄入过多与2型糖尿病有关，”她说。 虽然，这是因为它的糖含量，而不是黄酮。）可知，研究发现，橙汁可以降低认知能力下降的风险，但是摄 入太多会导致二型糖尿病。这说明我们不能用一个标准来衡量食物。选项A “食物是非常
24、复杂的J和下 文意思一致。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文 “Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex.”（彩虹饮食是复杂的。）和下文 u We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need, such as protein.（我们还需要从其他食物类别中摄取所需的 营养素，比如蛋白质。）可知，每天吃遍每一种颜色的食物也是很难办到的，而且要摄取其他食物中的营养。 选项C ”要每天都弄到每一种颜色的食物可能很困难J和上下文意思一致。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共
25、两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Laura encourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging. She began 21 her familys waste when she moved house and decided that she would leave all single-use 22 behind.“Its cheaper and you know that th
26、e item will 23 being used instead of being set aside - so its just perfect! Each of us play a big 24 in taking care of the environment. It9s 25 to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation.Any glass container is 26 and repuiposed for something else. This means that th
27、e family only send a piece of 27 to landfill every two weeks on average. She tries not to buy any plastic at all, but when she does, she will get it 28 washed and recycled.The family also grow their own tomatoes, lettuce, and some other vegetables in the garden, and have orange trees outdoors. Laura
28、 has also 29 herself in a community of friends who 30 items with eachother that they need, like furniture or plates.She said, We tried to use the minimum 31 and take over some toys and baby equipment fromfriends and relatives. If we really had to 32 anything, first we tried at the 33 market.”To help
29、 educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they 34 rubbishas they go. “They enjoy this 35, because they know its better fbr the environment,“ she said.21.A.consideringB. reducingC.analyzingD.dividing22.A.potsB. handlesC.itemsD.collections23.A.continueB. stopc.fancyD.
30、delay24.A.gameB. leadc.matchD.role25.A.originalB. enjoyablec.cautiousD.normal26.A.attended toB. left outc.washed upD.taken away27.A.equipmentB. furniturec.glassD.rubbish28.A.thoroughlyB. delightedlyc.modestlyD.accidentally29.A.devotedB. foundc.exposedD.buried30.A.shareB. tradec.discussD.clarify31.A.
31、necessaryB. valuablec.ordinaryD.possible32.A.purchaseB. discoverc.approachD.preserve33.A.far-awayB. duty-freec.second-handD.life-long34.A.pull outB. pick upc.hold backD.keep off35.A.activityB. ideac.themeD.jungle【答案】21. B22. C 23. A 24. D25. B26. C 27. D28.A 29. B 30. B31.D32. A33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】
32、【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要通过讲述劳拉的一家身体力行，从小事做起，以教育孩子为先，来实现 环保节能。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她搬家时，她开始减少家里的垃圾，并决定把所有的一次性物品都留下。A. considering 考虑；B. reducing 减少；C. analyzing 分析;D. dividing 分配，分开。根据上文 “Lauraencourages her two kids to make crafts and drawings from old bits of packaging.” 可知，劳拉是一个很注意利用废弃物， 变废为宝的人，所以这里指她不抛弃能够用
33、的物品，减少垃圾即不制造垃圾，能够用的东西都用上。故选Bo【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见第1题。A. pots罐、瓶、壶；B. handles柄、把手;C.items商品、物品;D. collections 收藏品。根据上文“all single-use和下文Ifs cheaper and you know that the itemv可知，这里是指离开时 留下所有一次性的物品的泛指，而不是指具体的某一件东西。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这很便宜，并且，你知道的，这些东西会被继续使用，而不是被搁置起来 所以这太完美了 ！A. continue继续；B.stop停止；C
34、.fancy喜欢；D. delay推迟。根据下文“being used instead of being set aside可知，这些东西会被循环利用以避免浪费。故选A。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色。A. game游戏；B. lead领导;C. match 比赛；D. role 角色。根据下文 Its 5 to try to help rather than just keep complaining about thecurrent situation.”可知，劳拉认为：在保护环境方面，人人有责任，故在她看来，我们每个人都能起作用， pla
35、y a big role in 在方面起重要作用”符合题意。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：试图帮助而不是一味抱怨现状是一件令人愉快的事。A. original独创的，新 颖的；B. enjoyable令人愉悦的，使人高兴的；C.cautious小心的，谨慎的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“to try to help rather than just keep complaining about the current situation可知，在劳拉看来，保护环境，爱护 身边的环境是-种享受，是令人感到快乐的事情，而不是一种负担或其他的感受。故选B。【26题详解】考查动
36、词短语辨析。句意：所有的玻璃容器都被洗干净，用作其他用途。A. attended to照顾；B.leftout遗 漏；C. washed up 洗干净；D. taken away 带走。根据下文 “repurposed for something else” 可知，因为还要 被再次利用，故应是先被清洗干净。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着这家人平均每两周只送一袋垃圾到垃圾填埋场。A. equipment设备；B. furniture家具；C. glass玻璃；D. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“to landfill”可知，他们是送垃圾到垃圾填埋 场。故选D。【28题详解
37、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她尽量不买任何塑料制品，但一旦买了，她会彻底清洗并回收。A. thoroughly 彻底地；B. delightedly开心地；C. modestly低调地，适度地；D. accidentally碰巧地。根据这句话上下文描 写可知，因为塑料制品污染严重，所以，当避免不了要买时，就应被彻底地清洗干净并循环利用。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：劳拉还总是和一群朋友在一起，他们互相交换他们需要的物品，比如家具或盘 子。A. devoted 奉献；B.found 发现；C. exposed 暴露；D. buried 埋。根据下文 “herself in a co
38、mmunity of friends who 10 items with each other that they need 可知，劳拉经常参加这样的活动。oneself.oneself.是 一个固定用法，意即“发现自己处在某种状态；不知不觉的故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. share分享；B. trade贸易，交易；C.discuss讨论；D. clarify 澄清。根据下文“with each other that they need”可知，这里指互换以至不浪费。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们尽可能的少用，还从亲戚朋友那里接手了一些玩
39、具和婴儿用品。A.necessary必要的；B. valuable有价值的；C.ordinary普通的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“minimum”可 知，劳拉是尽可能的少用。句中minimum是动词use的宾语，而possible是其后置定语，possible的意思是“（尽）可能的（最少量的）。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们真 需要购买任何东西，首先我们会在二手市场尝试。A. purchase购 买；B. discover 发现；C. approach 接近；D. preserve 保存。根据下文“自rst we tried at the 13 marke
40、tv可知，去市场是要购买一些东西。这是与上文一物多次利用和与他人交换使用相对应的行为，即：不得不 购买时。故选A。33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第12题详解。A. far-away遥远的；B. duty-free免税的；C. second-hand Z1 手的；D. life-long 终身的。根据上文 “Laura has also 9 herself in a community of friends who10 items with each other that they need, like furniture or plates. ” 和 “We tried to use
41、 the 11 andtake over some toys and baby equipment from friends and relatives. ” 可知，劳拉是很节俭的人，所以为了节省， 去二手市场当然更符合情理，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了更好地教育孩子，劳拉带他们去森林里散步，在那里他们一边走一边捡垃 圾。A. pull out驶出,摆脱困境;B. pick up捡起；C. hold back控制,抑制；D. keep off不靠近，远离。根 据上文 “To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on na
42、ture walks to the forestv可知，劳拉他们这样做是 为了教育孩子们，所以应该是在森林里捡垃圾。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们喜欢这项活动，因为他们知道这对环境更好。A. activity活动；B.idea想 法；C. theme 主题； D. jungle 丛林。 根据上文 “To help educate her kids, Laura takes them out on nature walks to the forest where they 14 rubbish as they go.”可知，这里指的是劳拉带他们去森林里散步并一起捡垃圾这个活动
43、。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Traveling gets a person out of their comfort zone and it forces them to be more 36 （adventure）, to live life to the fullest, to make the most of this precious gift and use the time they have 37 (discover) new things, and meet new people. T
44、his is similar to 38 people experience when reading a fictional story. They get to become whoever they are reading about, just like when traveling, they get to become the citizens of the country they 39 (visit), even if it is only for a short time.To conclude, traveling is the perfect 40 (entertain)
45、 for a person of any age. On the one hand, it helps people to form a better understanding of 41 (they), their beliefs, and their lives. On the other hand, it also provides people with a better understanding of the world in 42 they live. Moreover, it may even help a person to feel 43 (connect) to man
46、y people living in the world.There 44 (be) no hesitations. Go and explore the world. In the meantime, just place an order and get ready for the trip without 45 second thought.【答案】36. adventurousto discover37. what 39. are visitingentertainment40. themselveswhich 43. connected44. are 45. a【解析】【导语】本文是
47、说明文。文章主要讲述旅游的益处很多，所以作者号召人们赶快行动起来，准备旅游去吧。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：旅行使一个人走出他们的舒适区，它迫使他们更具冒险精神，生活得更充实，充分利 用这份珍贵的礼物，利用他们的时间去发现新事物，结识新朋友。分析句子结构可知，系动词be后面，要 用adventure的形容词形式作表语。故填adventurouso【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，上下文结构是use the time to do sth., they have 是time的定语从句，省略了关系代词，意思是利用他们拥有的时间去发现新的东西。故填to disco
48、ver。38题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这类似于人们在阅读一个虚构故事时的经历。分析句子结构可知，3peopleexperience是介词to的宾语从句，缺少experience的宾语成分，“什么”的意思。故填what。【39题详解】考查谓语动词时态。句意：他们可以成为他们读到的任何人，就像在旅行时，他们可以成为他们所访问的 国家的公民，即使只是很短的时间。分析句子结构可知，此处动词的时态与上文的时态are reading对应， 用现在进行时，主语是they,所以be动词用are。故填are visitingo【40题详解】考查名词。句意：总而言之，旅行对于任何年龄段的人来说都是完美的娱乐方式。分析句子结构可知，形 容词perfect后