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1、高考英语常见实用短语1. out-phrasesbreak out爆发，（战争、火灾等）突然发生carry out开展，执行，实现，实践，贯彻，实 施check out查明，结帐come out出来，（书等）出版，发行cross out 划掉die out消失，灭亡,死光find out找出，查明give out发出；用完；筋疲力尽go out出去，熄灭；退潮；罢工；努力hand out散发；施舍help out帮助某人解决困难hold out 伸出knock out 敲出knock sth out of sth 把。从。里面敲出来 leave out 省略let out放出，发出；泄露；放大
2、/宽（衣服等）；出租look out当心,留神，向外看look out for sb/sth小心某人、某物pick out选出，挑出，辨别/认出，弄清楚point out指出put out扑灭run out用完，耗尽run out of sth 用光sell out 卖完send out发出，派遣set out出发，着手，开始；陈列，表示，表明，陈述set out to do sth 着手做。show out领出来start out出发，动身，开始try out尝试，试验（机器）turn out结果是，证明是wear out穿破，穿旧，磨损；使筋疲力尽tire out使筋疲力尽work out
3、算出，解决，有效；（情况）发展out of sight看不见，在视野之外make out辨认出out of work 失业let out放出stand out突出，显眼out of breath喘不过气来out of practice久不练习，荒疏bring out使出现，公布，出版take out 取出pass out失去知觉，昏倒cross out删去，取消dry out干透，使干out of place不得其所的，不适当的call / draw ones attention to sth.请某人注意某事be dying to do sth.极想做某事put an end to结束,制止b
4、ring. . . to an end 使结束live from hand to mouth 仅够糊口rise to ones feet 站起来jump to one，s feet 跳起来from beginning to end 从头至U尾go to prison 入狱go to the prison去监狱上班，探监from bad to worse 每况愈下tend to倾向于；有的趋势come to terms with sb.和达成协议have the freedom to do.有做.的自由apply to a university向大学提出入学申请hesitate to do st
5、h.犹豫做come up to.达到，符合 达到（标准），比得上,等于not to mention adv.不必提及look to朝看去，朝向，对着;依赖，指望，当心，注意due to由于，归因于；预定face up to勇敢地对付；大胆面向heart to heart 坦率地die to the world隐居，不问人间事The Monument to the People5 s Heroes 人民英雄纪念lead to nowhere没有任何结果3. up-phrasesadd up加起来，合计break up解体，崩溃；分解，腐蚀bring up抚养大，吐出build up建立起来，增强
6、call up打电话，召唤，想起clean up收拾，整理clear up收拾，整理；（天气）放晴climb up爬上去cut up齐根割掉，切碎do up头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理；扣好dress up打扮，穿上盛装dry up使干涸eat up吃光fill up装满fix up修理，安顿get up起床，站起来give up放弃go up走过来，上升，增长，提高grow up成长，长大；形成，发展hands up 举手hang up把挂起来hold up举起，使停滞，阻挡hurry up赶快,匆忙join up起接起来，联合keep up保持，维持look up查阅，向上看make up组成
7、，构成，编出pick up拾起，恢复，接人上车，收听（节目），（非正规）学会；买到；好转，恢复，整理put up张贴，举起，建立ring up打电话rise up起义round up 赶扰save up储存send up发射，发送set up建立，创立，树立，排版，自称为，资助shut up闭嘴sit up熬夜=stay upspeak up大声讲speed up加快速度stand up 起立stay up熬夜；挺住，站立take up从事，占，拿起，举起throw up吐出，呕吐tidy up收拾干净turn up开大，调高；出现use up用光wake up醒来，弄醒，兴奋起来warm u
8、p变暖，热身pick up拾起，（偶然）得到，（车船）中途搭（人），学会，收听收看，偶然结识某人live up to不辜负hold up举起call up召集，动员，打电话make up构成，拼凑，弥补，赔偿，化装make up ones mind下决心come up走近，上来，被提出（He came up to me.他走近我。）cheer up使高兴，使振奋go up走上前去grow up成长，长大give up停止，放弃mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂take up开始从事占据时间空间build up积累，树立，逐步建立，增进，锻炼up and down上上下下 来来回回get up起床l
9、ine up整队，排成行dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮set up建立，设立speed up使加速bring up教育，培养，使成长shut up 住口wake up醒来，叫醒stand up站起来，耐用dry up干涸，枯竭，闭嘴hang up挂断（电话）keep up保持，维持,继续，坚持put up举起，挂起put up with容忍忍受show up使呈现，使醒目eat up吃光，吞噬tie up捆绑break up中止，结束，打碎，折断burn up烧起来，旺起来，烧完be fed up with 厌倦 二 have had enough of sth= be bored w
10、ith= be tired ofbe made upof由组成check up （on）校对，检查，检验come up with赶上，提出hurry up使）赶快，迅速完成up to date时新的work out做出，算出，制定出look up a word （in the dictionary）查字典meet up约见，会见jump up跳起来put up ones hand 举手fill.up填补；装满.look ab. up and down仔细打量某人catch up with sb.赶上某人keep up with sb.跟上某人make up a story编造故事make up
11、 for ones mistake 弥补某人的过失put up a notice张贴通知pick up a wallet 捡钱包add up to合计达，总计是be up to 该由负责；胜任（It is up to you to break the bad news to her.该由你来 把这个坏消息委婉的告诉她了。）do up ones hair（女子）梳理头发end up with以,而结束end up as以作为什么样的人而告终最终成为什么人end up in sp.最终进到某个地方（The drunken driver ended up in hospital.）give ones
12、elf up自首，投降，投案give up oneself 自暴自弃keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）put up with忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）hands up举手speak up提高嗓门，大声讲;大胆讲，毫无保留地说stay up熬夜，不睡觉cut up切碎，抨击,歼灭，To sum up总而言之use up.用完,耗尽blow up爆破,炸毁;突然兴起;勃然大怒;充气,告吹;吹捧,夸大;发脾气;产生，出现think up.想出，发明，捏造，虚构up to now到现在为止,直到现在,迄今 take up arms.拿起武器4. with-phrasesagree wit
13、h同意，与一致，相符，适合，适应be angry with生某人的气be busy with忙于做某事be covered with* 用覆盖be familiar with 对熟悉be filled with 用填充，装满be pleased with对感到高兴be popular with* 受喜欢be satisfied with 对感到满意be strict with 对某人要求严格begin with从开始catch up with*总艮上，赶上comparewith 把与相比 connect with 与连接deal with 处理，对付，对待，涉及，论述(I don t know
14、 how to deal with the prize money.) do with 处理，处置，使用，利用；忍受(I don t know what to do with the prize money.)fall in love with 爱上get along with-进展，过日子get in touch with 与取得联系/接触get on well with 与相处融洽,进展顺利go on with继续做某事go with 与相配(I bought a red tie to go with my dark suit.我买了一条红色的领带来匹配我的黑色西服。)have a wor
15、d with和说句话have nothing to do with与无关help sb. with帮助某人干某事keep in touch with 与保持联系keep up with 跟上，不落后make friends with 与某人交朋友play with玩耍，玩弄shake hands with与某人握手talk with-跟某人交谈What s wrong/the matter with？某人/某物怎么啦？= What is up with？go with伴随,与协调with great care 非常小心be angry with对(某人)发脾气be busy with sth/
16、 in doing sth.忙做某事be careful with 小心be fed up with 厌倦make friends with与 交上朋友be pleased with对感到高兴be strict with +sb/in +sth 对谁/某事严格.come up with 提出communicate with 与交流compare with 与比较compare A with B把A和B进行比较help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事in line with 与一致，按照keep/hold pace with 跟上,与 同步meet with 遭遇play with以
17、为消遣，玩弄quarrel with和某人）吵架shake hands with 与握手with delight欣然,乐意地with one voice 异 口同声with ones own eyes 亲眼（目睹）with pleasure 愉快地with respect to 关于with the exception of除之外 with the help of 在的帮助下with the purpose of为了 二for the purposestart with 二 to begin with 首先;作为开始chat to / with sb.和某人聊天get on （well） wi
18、th 与相处（融洽）play with snow 玩雪agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见with ones help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助with a smile面带笑容be filled with anger 满腔怒火argue with sb. about sth.与某人争论某事Whats wrong with you?二Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了？have a fight with sb. =fight with 与某人打架argue with. .和争吵be filled with 充满be popular with sb.受某
19、人欢迎provide sb. with sth.给某人提供sb. spend sometime with sb.花了多少时间陪谁travel with sb.和某人去旅游have a conversation with sb.与谈话; 交谈be cross with sb. at sth.因某事和某人发脾气with the development of industry 随着工业的发展with great force用很大力气play a joke with sb.和某人开玩笑be mad with joy 欣喜若狂meet with a storm 遇到风暴have no money wit
20、h sb.某人身上没（带）钱have nothing to do with 与无关be patient with sb.对某人有耐心play with sb.与一起玩have something to do with 与.有关系 supply sb. with sth.向某人供应/提供 assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事be acquainted with开始认识；开始了解be generous with在什么方面很大方be satisfied with 对.感到满意combine with使结合；使联合起来consult with与商量（协商）end up with以,而
21、结束get away with侥幸做成;侥幸得手join hands with互相合作，携起手来keep in touch with和.保持联系keep up with跟上，不落后（某人或某对手）make a deal with与.做买卖;和.妥协make peace with（与.）讲和put up with忍受，容忍（讨厌的人）to begin with 首先，第一together with和;加之;连同with regard to 关于，至于with young 怀胎have words with （二quarrel with）和.发生口角，与争吵（用于贬义）play with fire
22、 玩火in harmony with与协调,与相符合 come to terms with sb.和达成协议 disagree with不同意，不一致,不适合do away with干掉，除掉，废除，杀死cope with处理，应付，对付，克服；与抗衡with patience耐心地，有忍耐力的conflict with与相冲突5. as-phrasesas a matter of fact 事实上，其实as a result 因此as a result of由于as a rule通常，一般来说as a whole总体来说as follows 如下as for/to- 至于，关于，说到as g
23、ood as像一样，几乎等于as if/though似乎，好像as it is/they are就现在这个样；事实上as soon as 就as usual象平常一样as well （as）亦，和，也 as/so far as 远至,同一样远；就之限度,在范围内as/so long as* 只要，在情形下 as-*as ever 与往昔一样asas one can 尽力，尽可能asas possible尽可能,尽量asas与一样may/might just as well不如,等于是，还是好so as to以便soas to如此以致such as 例如suchas 诸如之类的take/have
24、/treat/regard/consider/recognize/accept/ think of/look uponas 认为是the sameas与样的regard as把当作as a matter of fact 其实，事实上as well 也，又as well as也，和，还有。as if好像as long as长达，达之久。只要。就as soon as 一 就as soon as possible尽可能早地，尽快serve as作为，用作such as 例如 the same as 与一样as far as. . . be concerned 就.而言as far as远至，至U程度
25、as a reporter 作为一名记者as much as possible = as much as possible 尽可能多as you can see你是知道的be famous as作为.而闻名as a whole总体上so long as只要，如果；既然treat sb. as把待如；把看作as though ( = as if)好像，似乎be used as作为.而用，用作.as usual像平常一样，照常，照例refer to sb. as把称作set oneself up as+一个职位 以自居act as担任，扮演，充当，起作用6. time-phrasesafter a
26、 time 过了片刻ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终，总是at a time 每一次at all times常常，总是，在任何时候at times有时候间或at any time任何时候；随时at no time 从来没有， 永远不at one time 一度，过去曾经；同时at other times在其他时候，平时at the same time同时，但(与此同时)at the time那时，当时at the time of在的时候at this/that time在这个/那个时候behind time迟到,晚点behind the times落伍的，过
27、时的by the time of.到时为止for a time 暂时、一度for the first time 第一次for the time being 暂日寸，目前from time to time 有时in no time马上，立即in one s spare time 在业余时间in time及日寸；迟早in time of在时刻in time of danger在危急时刻on time准时，按时once upon a time 从前=more than one timemany a time 常常，多次have a good time 过得快乐for the first time 第
28、一次for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 有时，不时once upon a time 从前take ones time不急不忙，从容进行take time花费（时间）have a hard /difficult time+doing sth. /with sth.在.方面很费时间/在.方面不顺利some time 一段时间Its time for sth,到了该去做某事的时间Its time for class该去上课了behind time不及时,晚点in one，s spare time 在业余时间in a short time 不久keep
29、good time走得准，准时来kill time消磨时间waste time on sth在方面浪费时间waste time （in） doing sht在方面浪费时间one at a time 一次一个人It is high time that正好的时机,不能再迟的时亥U,正该的时刻（后面的从句使用虚拟 语气）harvest time 收割期time out时间到（了），中止联接，暂停时间，休息，超时time limit.期限，限期time zone 时区extra time额外时间of all time有史以来time and time again多次；不断地departure time
30、出发时间，撤离时间，起飞时刻The time is ripe 时机成熟了。once upon a time 从前have a good time 玩的高兴Is it a good time?讲话方便吗？It is a bad time.讲话不方便。How time flies!时间过得真快啊！Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待 Take your time.别急Time is money=time is precious.一寸光阴一寸金With times going on,随着时间的推移As time goes on,随着时间的推移7. way-phrase
31、sask the way 问路feel one, s way摸索着走/干，试探fight one s way打出一条路，奋勇前进find a way找出办法make one s way to向。走去on the way to 在去的路上 就要成为（She is on the way to becoming a singer.她就要成为一个歌手了。）find one s way to找到去的路in the way / in one s way 挡的路 lose one s way 迷路in no way 绝不in any way无论如何in some way在某方面在某种程度上in a way在
32、某种程度上在某一点上 lead the way 领路give way 被挤压而垮塌 （The bridge gave way under the weight of the heavy truck.） by the way顺便说一句。顺便问一下 no way没门儿all the way 一路上（远道而来）under way在进行中发生 在航行中 way of life生活方式 in a family way不拘礼节的 by way of途经push one s way从人群中挤过去 fight one, s way杀出一条生路 wind one, s way蜿蜒曲折 show someone
33、the way 为某人引路 in the same way 同样地Only in this way can we.这有用这种方式,我们才能give way to向屈服/低头 向让步give way to impatience产生急躁情绪block the way 挡住路a one-way ticket 一张单程票All the rubbish and waste water find their way to the river.（所有的垃圾和废水都 到了河里。）8. in-phrasesin effect有效,实际上in stock现有，备有，有现货in store储存着必将发生in sig
34、ht被看到，在望in the air在空中 悬而未决（on the air在广播中） fill in填充，填写 lie in在于check in办理登记手续in no way 决不in a way二in some way在某点，在某种程度上in vain徒劳，无效in conclusion 最后，总之in practice在实际中，实际上in trouble处于困境中in any event 无论如何 =in any casein the end 最后，终于in the long run最终，从长远观点看 give in交上，投降，屈服 in return作为回报in turn依次轮流 反过来
35、 take in接受，吸收，了解，理解 in line成一直线，排成一行in order秩序井然，整齐in common共用，共有，共同in secret秘密地，私下地send in呈报，递交，送来in the first place 起初，首先cut in （汽车）抢道,插嘴，打断in detail详细地in any case无论如何，总之in case假如，以防（万一）免得draw in=pull in（火车、汽车）到站in fact实际上once in a while 偶尔，有时in person 亲自in general通常，大体上in force有效，实施中in place在适当的位
36、置let in让进入，放进来break in闯入,打断，插嘴in a moment立亥U，马上in a sense从某种意义上说pull in（车）停下，进站，船（到岸）=draw in in time 及时，适时地，迟早= sooner or later feed in输入 in addition 另夕卜in truth事实上，实际上，的确in demand有需要,销路好in hand在掌握中，在控制中in other words换句话说，也就是说in particular特别地，尤其in public公开地，当众in private私下地in all总共all in all, 总之be i
37、nterested in 对感兴趣get in the way 挡道go in for参加，从事于，酷爱hand in交上，递交hand in hand手拉手，携手in （the） future 今后，将来in a hurry 匆忙之外in a word 总而言之二 in one word in addition to 除 in case of 假使，万一in charge负责，主管in charge of主管,负责in the charge of在的管理之下in danger在危险中，垂危stick out伸出,突出，坚持到底，继续look out of从朝外看make out of用做，从
38、得出out of control失去控制out of danger脱离危险out of date 过时out of order发生故障，失调out of step步调不一致，不协调out of touch失去联系work out =come up with 做出， 算出， 制定出（the lights）go out （灯）熄了use out耗尽out of style 过时的out of fashion不时髦的get out of. . .从.出来sb. run out of sth.某人用完了某物knock sth out of把敲出be in danger of dying out处于灭亡
39、的危险中carry out a medical examination 进彳亍体格检查keep out of使.不进入let out a cry of surprise 惊讶地叫了一声 let out the news 透漏消息go out for a picnic 去野餐out of pity出于同情out of one s reach 够不着show sb. out / in领某人出去/进来speak out大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说pull out the weeds拔草go all out竭尽全力be out of employment 失业burst out laughing 突然笑起
40、来come out with发表，提出；公布help sb.out帮助，帮忙in and out进进出出out of debt不欠债out of question 毫无疑问out of the question不可能的 根本谈不上run out fromto从延伸 到。shoot out 抛出；射出talk out把说透；坦率地谈speak out=speak up 大月旦说出watch out for密切注意；戒备，提防weep out边哭边说出year in year out年复一年地，不断地out of repair 失修be out of prison 出狱be out of cond
41、ition 健康欠佳figure out.合计为,计算出，解决，断定，领会到countout不把。计算在内（count me in算我一个）day in day out日复一日地，天天leave out忽略，遗漏，省略，忘记，不使卷入out of question毫无疑问一定的二beyondin debt欠债in English用英语in favo(u)r of有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在前面in half成两半in honor of以纪念，向表示敬意in hospital 住院in line with 与一致，按照in memory of 纪念in nature本质上in n
42、o case 决不in one，s fifties在某人五十多岁时in ones opinion根据某人看法in one5 s/the way 妨碍，阻碍in order to 为了in place of代替in shape处于良好状态in spite of不管，不顾,尽管，虽然in surprise 惊奇地in tears流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of依据，按照，用 措词in the course of在过程中，在期间in the day在白天in the distance 在远处in the face of面对，不顾，即使in the front of 在的前部in the fut
43、ure 在将来in the last place 最后in the middle of 在中间in the open air在户外，在野外in the past在过去，以往in the way of 妨碍in the world到底，究竟join in参加，加入keep in touch with 保持联系keep in touch (with)(与)保持联系look in顺便看望put in order整理，检修show in领入take delight in 以为乐take part in 参力口in the top ten 排行前十名in need在危难中A friend in need
44、 is a friend indeed.患难之交乃真交be in (great) need of (很)需要be in trouble处于困境中be (ill) in bed卧病在床do well in在某方面干得好be made in在地方制造take （an active） part in （积极）参加（活动）wait in line 排队等候stay in bed卧病在床in one5 s teens在某人十几岁时in itself本质上，就其本身而言in that case假若那样的话in one，s childhood 童年时a boy in a dirty T-shirt一个穿着脏
45、T恤衫的男孩in winter在冬季in Class One, Grade One 在一年级一班 make good progress in English 在英语方,面取得 很大进步in many ways在许多方面take sb. in ones arms 拥抱某人involve oneself in卷入（经常用被动句结构be involved in）book in登记live in an apartinent/flat 住在公寓里 succeed in （doing） sth.在.方面成功in silence沉默不语in space在太空中in nature在自然界中be in good health 身体健康 be in delicate health 身体脆弱be better at = do better in在.