《八年级英语下册高频【易错词汇】梳理.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册高频【易错词汇】梳理.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、八年级英语下册高频【易错词汇】梳理1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件，accident 指不幸的事故 He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词, number 后接可数名词 a number of studentsfamily, house, homehome
2、家，包括住处和家人 zhouse 房子，住宅,family 家庭成员.My family is a happy one.4. soundf voicefnoisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音znoise 噪音 I hate the loud noise outside.5. photo, picture, drawingphot。用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片, 图片，电影片,drawing 画的画 Lets go and see a good picture.6. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇z一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单
3、 词 He has a large vocabulary.3population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.7. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状 况 The climate here is not good for you.8. road, streetf path, wayroad 具体的公路 , 马路,street 街道 z path 小 路 ,小径,way 道路，途径 take this road; in the str
4、eet, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科before long, long beforebefore long 不久以后，long before 很久以 前 not long before = before long100. quite, ratherquite 完全地,相当于 completely, rather 修饰比较级 quite impossiblehappy, gladhappy高兴,幸福,定表均可，glad高兴，只能做表语a happy girl101. i
5、nstead, instead ofinstead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of 是介 词短语,放在句中 He didnt see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.102. too much, much tootoo much 后接不可数名词，much too 后接形容 词 much too heavybe about tof be going tof be to dobe about to 表最近的将来,后面 不接时间状语，be going to侧重打算，想法，be t
6、o do侧重意志，计划，安 排Im to meet him.（含双方事先约好的意思）103. raise, riseraise 及物动词,rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.104. bring, take, carryrfetchbring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带 z fetch 去回这一往返动作fetch a box of chalkspend, take, pay, costspend 人做主语，花钱，花时间；spend.on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间；pay人做主语,花钱,pay for;
7、cost物做主语，花钱 目（具体的学科）a summer coursecustom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do , habit 生，舌习惯,习f贯成自然，后接 of doing. Ive got the habit of drinking a lot.12. cause, reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth , reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being lateexercise, exercises, pra
8、cticeexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数）,practice（反复做的）练习16. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演 说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话lecture学术性的演讲，讲课a series of lecture on.17. officer, officialofficer 部队的军官,official 政府官员 an army officerwork, job二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数a good job18. couple, paircouple主要指人或动物
9、，pair多指由两部分组成的东西a pair of trouserscountryf nation, state, landcountry 侧重指版图，疆域,nation 指人民, 国民，民族，state侧重指政府,政体/and国土，国家The whole nation was sad at the news.19. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.20. damagefdamagesdamage不可数名词，损害，损失；damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damagespolice, policemanpolice警察的总
10、称，后接复数谓语动词zpoliceman指 某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.21. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise , question 常和疑问连系，多和 ask, answer 连用man, a manman 人类,a man 一个男人 Man will conquer nature.22. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡,chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious
11、.23. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时,telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽 象的 a telegram, by telegraphtrip, journey, travel, voyagetravel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途, journey指稍长的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip24. sport, gamesport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球,游泳,打猎，赛 马等;game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则His favorite sport is swimming.25. price, prizepric
12、e 价格 Zprize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.26. a number off the number ofa number of 许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of.的数目 ,谓语动词用单数。The number of students is increasing.27. in front off in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.28. of the
13、day, of a dayof the day 每一天的，当时的，当代的，of a day 暂时的,不长久的 a famous scientist of the daythree of us, the three of usthree of us 我们（不止三个）中的三个，thethree of us 我们三个（就三个人）The three of us-Tomz Jack and I went to the cinema.29. by bus, on the busby bus表手段,方式；不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.30. for a
14、momentf for the momentfor a moment 片亥U ,一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.31. next yearf the next yearnext year 将来时间状语 / the next year 过去将 来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.32. more than a yearf more than one yearmore than a year 一年多 zmore than one year超过一年(两年或三年
15、等)take advice, take the(ones) advicetake advice 彳正求意见,take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.33. take air, take the airtake air 传播，走漏，take the air 至ij户夕卜去，散步 We take the air every day.34. in a word, in wordsin a word 总之，一句话，in words 口头上 In a wordf you are right.35. in pl
16、ace off in the place ofin place of 代替，in the place of 在地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.36. in secretf in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地z一般用作状 语;in the secret知道内情,知道秘密，一般用作表语My mother was in the secret from the beginning.37. a girl, one girla girl 可泛指所有女孩，one girl 一个女孩 Can one
17、girl carry such a big box?38. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下,take the chair开始开会go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员 z出航，by sea 乘船， 由海路,by the sea在海边go by sea39. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the te
18、acher两个人， 一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher isin office, in the officein office 在职的,in the office 在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.40. in bed, on the bedin bed 卧在床上，on the bed 在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.41. in charge off in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料，in the charge of
19、由照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in thecharge of her.42. in class, in the classin class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.43. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火,on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.44. out of question, out of the question
20、out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的a second, the seconds second 又一,再一,the second 第He wonthe second prize.45. by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.46. the people, a peoplethe people 指人,a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.47. itf oneit 同一
21、物体，one 同类不同一I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.48. that, thisthat指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的I was ill. Thats why.49. none, nothing, no onenone 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有, nothing 指物，no one 指人一-How many./How much.? - None.50. anyone, any oneanyone指人,不能接of , any one才旨人物均可，可接 of any one of youwhofwhatwh
22、o指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.51. what, whichwhat的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?52. otherfanotherother后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another studentnot a little, not a bitnot a little 三日常，not a bit 一点也不 Im not a bit tired.我一点儿也不累。53. ma
23、ny, much, a lot ofmany和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数,不可数均可，但不用于否定句I havent many books.54. much more.than, many more.thanmuch more.than 后接形容词或 不可数名词 z many more.than 后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautifulnofnotno = not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water55.
24、 no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于 only ,仅仅，只有， not more than至多，不超过majorityfmostmajority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可the majority of people56. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself by oneself 单独的,独 自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself自行的，自动 的 The door opened of itself.57. at all,
25、after allat all 根本，全然，after all 到底,毕竟 After all he is a child.58. tall, hightail常指人或动物,high常指物体He is tall.59. fast, quicklyfast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重 指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quicklyhigh, highlyhigh 具体的高 ,highly 抽象的高,高度的 think highly of60. healthy, healthfulhealthy 健康的，健壮的 ,hea
26、lthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercisesleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping 正在睡觉 z asleep 睡着,熟睡，只能 做表语 z sleepy 困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. Pm sleepy.61. gold, goldengold指真金制品,golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ringmost, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very ,当大部分,大 多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分，是副词most people, th
27、e people are mostly.62. just, veryjust表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定 语 the very man, just the manwide, broadwide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广 broad shoulders63. real.truereal真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,true真的, 真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合real gold, a true storyrespectful, respectable respectful 尊敬 z有礼貌,respectable 可敬的， 值
28、得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged64. outwards, outward二者均可用作副词，表示向外,外面，outward还可 用彳乍形容词an outward voyagepleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased主语常为人z pleasing主语常为物a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.65. understanding, understandableunderstanding B月白事理的,能体谅的， understan
29、dable 可 理解的,能够 懂 的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistakeclosefcloselyclose 接近，靠近,closely 紧紧地,紧密地 closely connected, stand close66. ill, sickill 做表语,sick 定,表均可 a sick boygoodfwellgood形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词He is well again.67. quietf silentfstillquiet安静的z可以发出小的声音,silent不发出声音， 但可以动，still完全不动，
30、完全无声响He stand there still.他站在那儿， 动不动，也不说话。68. hard, hardlyhard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.69. able, capableable 与不定式 to do 连用，capable 与 of 连用 He is capable of doing.70. almost, nearly二者均为“几乎，差不多”和否定词连用用almost almost nobodylate, latelylate 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I havent seen him latel
31、y.71. living, alive, live, livelyliving, alive, live 均为活着的 z living 定表均可, alive定表均可,定语后置,live只能做定语,lively意为活波的all the living people = all the people aliveexcited, excitingexcited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 Im excited. The news is exciting.72. deepfdeeplydeep 具体的深,deeply 抽象的深,深深地 deeply moved, dig deepaloud, loudaloud 出声地 z loud 大声地 read aloud（出声地读）73. worthf worthy 二者均为值得，worth 后接 doing worthy 后接 to be done, of being donelt is worth visiting.= Its worthy to be visited.= Its worthy of being visited.74. bad, badlybad 形容词,badly 副词，不好，但与 need, want, require 连 用为彳艮,mE常” go bad I need the book badly.