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1、选修八 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors写作句型锤炼核心句型升级先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依 据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括：1 .说明你是该报的忠实读者。2 .赞赏该报优点：（1）兼顾国内外新闻；（2）介绍名人成功故事。3 .提出建议：刊登指导英语学习的文章。注意：1.词数100左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global
2、Mirror!Sincerely yours,Li Hua【参考范文】Dea】 Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!I m a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for the following two reasons. First, it covers both national and international news so that, by simply turning the pages
3、, week.Equallyall important things that have happened during the week.Equally attractive are the success stories of world-famous people, which help me understand how a person can work hard to make the world a better place.As a young student, I suggest that Global Mirror carry articles to guide us in
4、 our English learning, and work hard, and youll do betterI sincerely hope that it will become even more popular.Sincerely yours,Li Hua后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来你告诉我的新闻是过时的，但你却认为是最新的。|名师指津date from和date back to常指以“现在为起点”向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常 用一般现在时。该短语没有进行时态，也没有被动形式，常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。重点句型f gnly she had looked ahead and pla
5、nned better this year!她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！(l)if only ”要是就好了，但愿”，常用来表示强烈的愿望和遗憾，它引导的句子要用虚 拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的愿望时用if only sb did/were.(2)表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用if only sb had done.(3)表示与将来事实相反的愿望用if only sb would/could/might do.If only shewould listen (listen) to me carefully.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。If only I were (be) slimme
6、r, more beautiful, richer, more clever, then I would be happier.要是我更苗条一些、更漂亮一些、更富有一些、更聪明一些就好了，那我就会更加高兴了。It s too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I had worked (work) hard at it!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。(2)oMy if表示“只有，只要”，引导条件状语从句，不用虚拟语气；若其引导的从句置于句 首，且与主句之间没用逗号隔开，则主句要用倒装。Only if you find
7、 a proper way to solve the problem can yog improve your work efficiency.只有你找到合适的方法解决这个问题，你才能提高工作效率。Part 3综合演练单元要点当堂达标I .单词拼写l.He was airestvd(逮捕)for spreading rumors on the Internet.2.It is urgent that we should carry out the alternative(供选择的)plan.3.We must try every means to ripen(使成熟)the late crop
8、s more rapidly.1.1 was mistakenly assumed(设想)to be an Englishman because of my fluent English.5 .The bell indicated the end of the period rang, interrupting(打断)our heated discussion.6 .There? s ample(足够的)evidence that the lawyer knew exactly what she was doing.10/17.With three goals in the first per
9、iod they had a promising victory, but somehow(不知怎么地)they lost.7 .The driver stepped on the gas and accelerated(力口速)the car.II .单句语法填空lit was shocking that the mayor was arrested (arrest) after he took office for less than half a year.1 .If only you had been (be) more careful! The traffic accident co
10、uld have been avoided.3 .There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but to wait (wait).4 . Assuming (assume) that you are chosen to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games, what will you do?5 .He insisted on doing it that way, regardless of our suggestions.6
11、 .She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption (interrupt).7 .Anne sharpened(sharp) her pencil and began to do her homework.8 .Some birds and animals die of starvation(starve) in cold winter because of lack of food.9 .The weather turned out to be very good, which was more
12、 than we could expect.10 .After the big earthquake, the water and electricity supply was cut off.Ill .单句改错.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago.dateddates1 .一I didn t see you at the concert last week.What a pity!一If only
13、 I afforded the time.afforded 前力口 had m fed up this weather； its time we had some sunshine.up 后力口 with4 .Which is announced in today s paper, they have succeeded in solving many problems with the new theory.Which As.r m very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell yo
14、u.去掉 with5 .The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country, attaching f attachedIV.补全句子l.Mr Green must have been punished for his being rude at the meeting, didn，t he? 格林先生一定因为昨天在会上鲁莽的行为被处罚了，是吗？2.They had already put the fire out when I returned to the village
15、. 当我返回村子时，人们已将大火扑灭。3.1 hurried to the post office, only to find 4 closed.我匆匆地赶去邮局，却发现它已经关门了。4 .Look at the time! We should have been at he theatre ten minutes ago. 瞧，都什么时候了！十分钟前我们就该到戏院了。5 .The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他脸上的表情表明他很生气。课下作业（2018 合肥高三第二次教学质量检测）Susan Brownel
16、l Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for womens rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts.At that time, women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisi
17、ons regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give marr
18、ied women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women, s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing, writing and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wy
19、oming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming? s decision.lt was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the fir
20、st American woman to have a likeness （肖像）of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【语篇导读】 本文主要介绍了美国历史上着名的女权运动领袖苏珊布劳内尔安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。12/171 .What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had low social status.B.They could vote after gettin
21、g married.C.They managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故 A项正确。B、C、D三项均与此表述不符。.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susan s teaching experiences.B.Susan s educational background.C.Susan? s efforts to abolish slavery.D
22、.Susan s fighting for women s causes.答案D 段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述苏珊布劳内尔安东尼为争取女权而 斗争的情况，故D项正确。.What does the word “decision“ in the fourth paragraph refer to?A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the U.S.Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.0.Uniting other areas and states.答案 C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的
23、some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote”可知，在苏珊布劳内尔安东尼的努力下，美国一些地区修 改了法律，给了妇女投票权；结合该段第三、四句The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming9s decision. 可以判断，画线词指代“给妇女投票 权”这一决定，故C项正确。.What may be the best title for the text?
24、A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of women s rights in the U.S.C.The most popular women organizationsD.A pioneer in fighting for women s rights答案 D 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国历史上着名的女权运动领袖苏 珊布劳内尔安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项为文章标题。Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect
25、the city s cultural heritage (遗产)，in particular the narrow streets known as Hutong.Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of North China, but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago, the number wa
26、s 3, 25O.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng, some people will be asked to move from Hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.“On average more than 100, 000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visits put pressure on the protection o
27、f cultural relics, “ said the director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Planning, adding that Hutongs should be protected from human damage.The government focused on how the protection plans were carried out and how the management of cultural heritage worked.The head of the Xicheng distr
28、ict government said the area has 182 cultural relics , many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty (12711368)/6The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage/9“Each community has been required to report the status of
29、its cultural heritage, especially Hutongs, and any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.nNo one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.【语篇导读】北京的胡同已不再是小小的街道，它传载着北京几百年的历史和文化。本文 主要介绍了北京胡同的历史、现状及政府的保护措施。2 .How many Hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years
30、 in Beijing?A.Fewer than 1, 000.B.About 2, 000.C.More than 3, 000.D.Over 4, 000.答案 B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 “Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1, 000 Hutongs, most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago, the number was 3, 250.可知，北京胡同的数量由60年前的3 250条减少至现在的不到1 000条，共减少了大 约2 000条。故
31、选B项。.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following is the main reason for the damage to cultural relics?A.People s activity.B.Residents attitude.14/17C.Communities behavior.D.The governments policy.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The visits put pressure on the protection of cultural relics.和Hutongs should be
32、protected from human damage”以及倒数第三段中的 “The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing harm to the heritage.”可知，文化遗迹遭到破坏的主要因素是人们的活动。.Which of the following is a useful way to protect Hutongs?A.To attract more visitors.3 .To forbid everyone from getting
33、 close to it.C.To increase the local population.D.To punish anyone damaging it.答案 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“any actions to damage the heritage will be punished.”可知，加大对破坏胡同行为的惩罚是保护胡同比较有用的措施，故选D项。.What is the author s attitude toward Hutongs?A.Optimistic.B.Pessimistic.C. Unin teres ted.D.Appreciative.答案 B 推理判
34、断题。根据最后一段No one knows for sure how many Hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.”可知，作者对未来胡同的命运深感担忧，持悲观态度。C（2018太原二模）Stop all the rushing and screaming: too much excitement is bad for families.Kids are missing out on an essential liferelaxed down time, “ says Dr.Charlotte Reznick.uParents work,
35、and kids do scheduled activities一there s little family time without pressure, “ says Reznick. One parent is taking the son to a soccer game, and the other parent is taking the daughter to her swim meet.Then there s the art class, baseball practice, extra tutoring, and more! By the time the family me
36、et up for dinner, everyone is exhausted.vAll the rushing makes for a short temper. When parents are reduced to shouting at their children to get them to listen, they lower their own self-esteem as well as losing the respect of their children, v says Dr.Carl Pickhardt.uWhile parents think it shows th
37、ey, re serious about what they re saying, they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way. ”These days what kids are learning at school and from the outside is a lot greater than it used to be even just a generation ago.“The problem is that stress relieving activities一read
38、ing, taking walks or hot baths, watching the sunset and other activities are not even part of most kids experience any more, “ says Reznick.“There are so many more social interaction opportunities in our computer age, but not all of them promote meaningful connections? which is another potential out
39、let for stress, “ she says.One way to relieve stress is a simple technique called “the balloon breath”. Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react.Heres how to do it.Imagine a deflated （未充气的）balloon in your stomachabout two to three inche
40、s below your navel （月士脐）.Slowly breathe in to a count of 1.2.3.and feel the lower belly expand, and flatten as you slowly breathe out to a count of 【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孩子们的压力。4 What can we infer from the second paragraph?A.Kids can hardly enjoy family time due to heavy burdens.5 Saturday is the only le
41、isurely day of the week for kids.C.The life of kids is becoming rich due to extra classes.D.Parents have no time on weekends to care for their kids.答案 A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “By the time the family meet up for dinner, everyone is exhausted.”和本段的整体内容可推知，如今孩子们的负担沉重，几乎没有享受家庭时间， 故选A。.What does Dr.Carl Pickhard
42、t think of parents when they yell?A.They have no self-confidence.B.They take what they say seriously.C.They are always behaving like children.D.They are less respected and seem desperate.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第三段的“losing the respect of their children”和最后一句While parents think it shows theyre serious about wha
43、t theyre saying, they are really just showing helpless desperation at not getting their way. ” 可知，Dr.Carl Pickhardt 认为，父母在大吼大叫时， 孩子们对他们的尊重会减少，也显示出父母无助的绝望，故选D。.What is the function of “the balloon breath “ according to the seventh paragraph?A.To make one cool down.B.To test one s patience.C.To raise
44、one, s awareness.D.To fill a balloon with air.16/17答案 A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第二句Its a great way for everyone to become calm so that they can respond thoughtfully rather than just react. ” 可知，这种方法的作用是使人 们冷静下来，故选A。.What is the purpose of the author writing this passage?A.To tell educators to be patient.B.To
45、advise parents not to make life too stressful for kids.C.To encourage kids to pursue creativity.D.To show that kids need patience and love from their parents.答案B 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何缓解孩子们的重压，这是给父 母提出的建议，故选B。?根据句仿写1 .留神脚下，不然你会掉进水里的。Watch your step, or (else)/otherwise you might fall into the water.
46、?根据句仿写.我真诚地希望在未来能与你一起工作。I sinceiely hope that in the_ future I can work together with you.02/17Part 1白主学习主干知识 .重点单词一识记.联想.运用会书写一、核心单词1 .alternative n.可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的1.1 nterrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔3.somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地4.叩plaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏5.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的二、阅读单词.category n.种类；类别；范畴1 .acutead
47、j.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的.ripen vt.& vi.使成熟； 成熟2 .accelerate vi.& vt.加速；促进.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n.逮捕；拘留三、拓展单词1.starvation九挨饿；饿死f starve山.挨饿；饿死.accuracy .精确；准确f accurate力.准确的；精确的2 .assume ”,假定；设想f assuming co”.假设f assumption机设想；假定；担任.sharpen vi.&”(使)锋利；清晰f sharpener机磨具；削具f sharp M.锋利的；明显的；急剧 的5 .messy 力.凌乱的；脏的f mess
48、机凌乱；脏.analysis。分析f analyses(/7/.)-analyse ”.分析7.significance机意义；意思；重要性；重要意义f significant重要的8.division机分割J；划分；分配；分界线f divide”分割:分配会积累.后缀-en构成的动词集锦sharpen磨快；使敏捷ripen变成熟shorten变短；缩短widen (使)变宽deepen使变深strengthen 加强frighten (使)惊吓darken 使变暗1 .-cy结尾名词速记accuracy正确，准确(度)；精确efficiency 效率；效能emergency 紧急情况fluency流畅，流利frequency屡次，频率，频繁privacy隐退，隐避，隐居tendency 倾向，趋势2 .分词用作介词或连词小结(Dassuming假设；假定considering