《北京市海淀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京市海淀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、北京市海淀区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选 项。AFor questions 21-23, match the activities with the headings (A-D). There is one heading you do not need.If you are looking for a place for you and your kids to spend some quality time, a
2、local farm is a good choice. Here are the activities you can do there.Whether it is tomatoes or beans, your kids can grow them with the help of a farmer. They can dig their hands into the soil, plant seeds (种子),water the plants and finally get full-grown vegetables. They can have much fun while lear
3、ning the basics of farm work.Have your kids ever tried picking fruit or vegetables directly from the plants? Its a hands-on activity that can help kids experience the hard work of farmers. They can also learn about different kinds of produce.A local farm usually has animals that your children can fe
4、ed or pet, such as pigs, ducks, and chickens. Kids can touch the animals, play with them, and feed them. Even adults can enjoy theWIND SURHNG 益.息Wind surfing is a form of water sport mixing sailing and surfing. More than 100 athletes （运动员）around the world will take part in the game.Because of the wi
5、nds, the best surfing season here is winter when the waves reach 1.5 to 4 meters high.TRIATHLONThe triathlon race includes three traditional sportsbiking,上口 z，it，大力:swimming and running.Whafs more, it also connects traditions with new goals, with the highest quality of services for athletes, familie
6、s, volunteers and so on.MARATHONThis marathon is a street event with a 1/2 marathon, 1/4 marathon,法1/8 marathon and a one mile and 1/2 mile race. You can choose the distance for the race.Its for everyone, young or old who likes to run or jog. It unites us no matter how different we are.DIVINGSea bed
7、s in Lanzarote are among the best in the world for diving%.because of the special volcanic （火山的）sea floor and clear water. The best diving season is summer when the water is quite clear.Whatever your diving level is, you will feel the joy.21. Which is the best surfing season in Lanzarote?A. Spring.B
8、. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.22. The triathlon race includes.A. sailing, surfing and swimmingB. biking, swimming and runningC. biking, diving and swimmingD. sailing, diving and running23. Lanzarote is a good place for diving because.A. it connects traditions with new goalsB. it unites us no matter h
9、ow different we areC. it has special volcanic sea floor and clear waterD. it attracts more than 100 athletes all over the worldLost and FoundnightstandWhen I was in Grade 9, my father took a new position in Ohio, so my family moved there and rented a house. My mother told me that I could have a gift
10、 for my new life. What I wanted most was a new bicycle. But I knew that my family couldnt afford one, so I finally asked for a nightstand with lockable drawers. And that was what I got.After we took a secondhand nightstand home, I decided to paint it to make it look better. When I pulled the drawers
11、 out, I felt something stuck to the back of the lowest drawer. And guess what I found? It turned out to be a Ziploc bag with some papers in it!When I opened the bag, I found a bunch of ten-and-twenty-dollar bills wrapped（包裹）in the papers! I just found a treasure! Was I the luckiest boy ever? With th
12、is money I could buy the coolest bicycle. Maybe I even had enough money to get a car for my parents. How exciting!“Wait, is this some kind of joke?” I said aloud then. Maybe this was fake （假的）money, but it looked pretty real. I went ahead and read the papers, and it turned out that some old lady was
13、 leaving her savings to her family.All this was too strange. My mind was going crazy.My mother was knocking on my bedroom door. I quickly closed the drawer with the money in it.“How is your painting job coming along? Is everything all right?” she asked.Tm okay, I lied. TH let you know when its ready
14、.When my mother left, I lay on my bed, looking at the ceiling and thinking about this past week. First, I didnt make the basketball team. Then, I failed the math test. Finally, I found this money on my birthdaythe only good news during a long time. It wouldnt be too bad fbr me to keep it, right? Wha
15、t about keeping some and returning the rest? However, I didnt feel good about it.Somebody helps me with this!” I begged. But I didnt need someone else to give me the answer. I already knew right from wrong. Thats why I failed the math test even though I could have cheated. I decided not to fail this
16、 test. It was a test of honor. My honor.24. What did the writer want most for his new life?A. A wallet.B. A nightstand.C. A car.D. A bicycle.25. How did the writer feel at first when he found something in the nightstand?A. Nervous.B. Frightened.C. Surprised.D. Peaceful.26. What would the writer prob
17、ably do with the money?A. He would return it to the owner.B. He would spend it on a new bicycle.C. He would save the money in the drawer.D. He would keep some and return the rest.Real-time Dialogue with a Dreaming PersonWhile dreams are a common experience, scientists still havent fully explained th
18、em. Relying on a persons retelling of dreams is also filled with distortions（扭曲）and forgotten details. And most curious of all, dreams take us to what feels like a different reality. They also happen while were fast asleep. So, you might not expect that a person in the middle of a vivid dream would
19、be able to sense questions and provide answers to them. But a new study reported in the journal Current Biology on February 18, 2021 shows that, in fact, they can.The researchers from four labs in four different countries studied 36 people who aimed to have a lucid dream, in which a person realizes
20、he/she is dreaming. The study is unusual because it includes four experiments using different ways to achieve a similar goal. We found that individuals in REM sleep。快速口艮动睡口民斗犬态）can interact with an experimenter and engage in real-time communication.said senior researcher Ken Paller of Northwestern U
21、niversity. We also showed dreamers can understand questions, take part in working-memory operations, and produce answers, although most people might think this would not be possible. t6We put the results from four different labs together because we considered that they can prove the reality of this
22、two-way communication activity. Karen Konkoly, another specialist in this field, added.According to the study, it was possible for people while dreaming to follow instructions, do simple math, answer yes-or-no questions, or tell the difference between different sensory stimuli（感官刺激）.They could respo
23、nd by using eye movements or contracting（收缩）facial muscles. The researchers refer to it as interactive dreaming”.“Our experiment is like finding a way to talk with an astronaut in another world, but in this case the world is completely based on the memories stored in the brain,the researchers write.
24、 But we realized that finding a way to communicate could open the door in future scientific examinations. Moreover, it is helpful to learn more about dreams and memory storage. We will cany out follow-up experiments, aiming to learn more about connections between sleep and memory processing, and abo
25、ut how dreams may show this memory processing,the researchers say.27. The word lucid” in Paragraph 2 probably means A. sweetB. clearC. wildD. magic28. According to the study, during the dream people can.A. understand questions and answer simple ones B. recall and explain the forgotten details easily
26、 C. repeat a common experience in the daily lifeD. talk with an astronaut in another world29. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The ways and results on sleep and dream experiments.B. The connections between dreams and memory processing.C. The relationship between the brain and interactive dreaming
27、.D. The benefits and future aims of studying dreams and memory.In todays climate, industries often talk about the new popular word of this age, big data. Big data refers to data in general, mostly unorganized and unstructured. The use of big data has huge potential （潜力）for various industries, health
28、care included. Facebook and Amazon, for example, use big data for their digital structures to match customers with their interests. Some experts in discussing big data have described it as the four Vs: Volume referring to a large amount of data; Velocity referring to the timely generation of data; V
29、ariety referring to the many forms of data; Veracity referring to the quality of the data.Some researchers discussed the potential of big data in medicine recently. For example, big data can be used to improve decision-making when combined （结合）with other new technology like artificial intelligence （
30、AI）. It is possible that big data can combine clinical （临床的） characteristics, lifestyle and environmental factors with AI in future clinical testing. However, this remains just a daydream at the present moment. So far, all big data techniques are mainly descriptive. In the future, with advanced comp
31、utational power, using big data in medicine is promising.However, big data also has its limitations, and there are several lessons we must learn before using it effectively. First, big data is never well-managed and comes with a large degree of mess. Thus, selecting the correct technology with human
32、 power to manage big data is of importance. Second, analytic （分析的）companies can misinterpret （误解）big data by using incorrect research questions to test their guesses or using the wrong tool to analyze the related data, resulting in delivering false messages.Surgisphere, an American analytic company,
33、 is a typical example of what can go wrong through the analysis of big data. Surgisphere stated that it collected data from over 1000 hospitals worldwide. Although this is possible and new technology can complete this task with minimal human resources, it is difficult that this data can be well-mana
34、ged. In addition, healthcare data is challenging to work with, as the combining of electronic medical records and data privacy are major problems. Another example is the Cambridge analytic case （案例），where data got from Facebook was used without permission.When properly used, big data can be a game-c
35、hanger for various industries, including the healthcare industry. This requires well-managed data, related research questions, appropriate analytic tools, and advanced computational powers. In the wrong hands, big data can be a big threat that can bring industries into disorder as a whole.30. Accord
36、ing to the passage, Facebook and Amazon use big data to.A , set up their healthcare industryB. con,ect their digital structuresC. meet customers9 preferencesD. increase the amount of data31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Big data in medicine can be used well with improved computational power
37、.B. Medical records and data privacy are well-managed in health care.C. The data was misleading in the Cambridge analytic case.D. Amazon used the related data without false messages.32. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To question whether the data companies can help to imp
38、rove decision-making.B. To show industries can benefit from big data technology with its proper use.C. To prove data can be fully depended on with advanced analytic tools.D. To explain why people can make full use of big data technology-33. Which of the following would be the best title for the pass
39、age?A Big Data: A Game-changerB. Big Data: A New Popular WordC. Big Data: A Coin with Two SidesD. Big Data: A New Age for Medicine答案：2023年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题21. C22. B23. A24. D25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D30. C31. B32. D33. A2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷21.B22.A23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.B29.C30. A 31. D 32. C 33. C2
40、021年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试卷21.D22.B23.C24.D25.C26.A27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B 33. Cpleasant experience.It was a school trip. My friends and I were taking photos in the street of Vienna, trying to record the beauty of a foreign country. The change in climate had made my contacts（隐形眼镜） dry out quite often, so I
41、was wearing my glasses.But I didnt think the glasses looked good on me, so for any photo I was in, I would take them off. When I took them off in front of Vienna State Opera, I heard a tiny ping!”一a screw（螺丝） fell off my glasses and they separated in half.Hurriedly, my friends and I began to search
42、for the tiny screw. We looked everywhere, but it was nowhere to be found. I was close to tears. How could I enjoy the rest of my trip if I could see nothing clearly?!Just at that moment, my friend saw a store with a sign in German whose windows were full of various pairs of glasses. To try our luck,
43、 we raced into the store. Not speaking any German, we did our best to explain the situation. A friendly old man smiled gently and took my glasses into the back of the store.After a while, he came back into the room. Smiling softly, he handed me my glasses, fully fixed. I tried to ask the man how muc
44、h it would cost. However, the man just smiled at me and said, For you? I will do it for free.That is the kindest thing a stranger has ever done for me. While I was in a foreign country and unable to even speak his language, this man, with a business to run, still gifted me that tiny, necessary screw
45、 thus the ability to see for the rest of my trip and also a memory to be treasured. 24. What happened in front of Vienna State Opera?A. The writer fell to the ground. B. The writers contacts dried out.C. The writer made new friends. D. The writers glasses broke apart.25. How did the writer feel when
46、 she found the store?A. Regretful. B. Hopeful. C. Interested. D. Disappointed.26. The writer will treasure the memory becauseA. she was moved by a stranger B. she was gifted a set of screwsC. she liked the view in Vienna D. she picked up a new languageCMost kids know its wrong to shout at or hit som
47、eone. But what if that someone is Alexa 一 an AI （Artificial Intelligence 人工智能）speaker, or Roomba - a robot cleaner?A new study by Teresa Flanagan, a developmental psychologist from Duke University, found that kids aged four to eleven felt neither Roomba nor Alexa should be shouted at or attacked. Ho
48、wever, that feeling weakened as kids grew into their teens.Flanagan was inspired to do the research after watching some movies about robots. HIn those movies, we see adults interacting with robots in terrible ways, n said Flanagan. nBut how would kids interact with them?1Flanagan invited 127 children aged four to eleven to take part in the study. The kids were asked to watch a video of the two devices（设备）and then answer a few questions, like whether it was wrong to attack AI devices and how smart and sensitive they thought Alexa was compare