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1、姓名:班级:学号:期末易错真题汇编2023年小学英语六年级下册期末考试专练12.阅读训练（判断题）15篇（202L2022两年真题）全国通用译林版（三起）（含答案）(-)Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and lettuce(生菜)because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don
2、t eat too much chocolate. If s not good for you.Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember the sayingAn apple a day keeps the doctor away. In a word healthy food is a key(关键)to good health.( )1. Some fruit a day can keep the doctor away.( )2. Sweets can make you grow fast
3、.( )3. Eating too much chocolate is good for us.( )4. Only vegetables are healthy food.( )5 . We should eat more healthy food.(二)This Sunday is Grandpas 70th birthday. The Green family are going to have a big dinner and a party, so they will have a busy weekend.SaturdayMorningDad-clean the car in th
4、e gardenMum-clean the kitchen and bedroomRose-have a dancing lessonAmy一find out about cooking in the libraryAfternoonMum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarketAmy and Rose-buy gifts and cards forGrandpaEveningWatch TV togetherSundayMorningMum一make a big birthday cakeAmy and Rose-put Grandpa9s gift
5、s in the boxesAfternoonAmy一help Mum cook delicious foodRose-help Dad make the sitting room beautifulEveningAmy and Rose-give gifts to GrandpaThe whole family-have a party)6. The Green family will be busy this weekend because Grandmas birthday is coming.17 .句意：美国人通常在H点和十二点之间吃午餐。根据“Lunch is between tw
6、elve and one oclock.”午餐在十二点到一点之间，题干表述错误，故答案为F。18 .句意：上班族不必在工作场所附近吃午饭。根据“It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.“这就像一顿便餐, 上班族必须随身携带午餐或在工作场所附近用餐。可知，题干表述错误，故答案 为F。19 .句意:孩子们在学校吃晚餐。根据“Children in school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them
7、or eat in school Supper”学校里的孩子们带着三明治、水果和饼 干，或者在学校吃晚饭，可知，题干表述正确，故答案为T。20 .句意：美国人晚餐有许多美味的食物。根据People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.”可知，题干表述正确,故答案为 T。21 . F 22. F 23. F 24. T 25
8、. F【导语】本文讲述了课堂上格林先生向同学们提问，一个男孩回答的事。22 .句意:格林夫人问她的学生一个问题。根据One day, Mr Green asked a question, Do you often make other people happy?99一天，格林先生问了一个问题：“你们经 常让别人开心吗？ ”可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。23 .句意：没有人回答格林先生的问题。根据“Yes!” One boy answered loudly,”是 的！ ”一个男孩大声回答。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。24 .句意：这个男孩每周六都去他（外）祖母家。根据Every Sun
9、day I go to my grandmothers house and play with her for three hours.每个周日我都去（外）祖母家 和她玩三个小时。可知题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。25 .句意：这个男孩每个周日都和（外）祖母玩三个小时。根据Every Sunday I go to my grandmothers house and play with her for three hours.每个周日我都去（外）祖母 家和她玩三个小时。可知题干与原文相符，故答案为T。26 .句意：当男孩和（外）祖母玩的时候，她真的很开心。根据When I say goodbye
10、 to her, she always feels very happy.当我向她道别时，她总是感到非常高兴。可知 题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。27 . T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. T【导语】本文讲述了狼和狐狸想吃掉兔子，狐狸假死想把兔子骗过来和狼一起吃 了它，但是最后被兔子识破的故事。26 .题干句意：很难抓到那只兔子。根据But it wasnt easy to catch him.可知题干 正确，故答案为T。27 .题干句意：兔子没有去狐狸家。根据The rabbit went to the foxs house.可知兔 子去了狐狸家。故题干错误，故答案为F。28
11、.题干句意：狼告诉兔子狐狸死了。根据The wolf went to the rabbits home and told the rabbit that the fox was dead,可知题干正确，故答案为 To29 .题干句意：故事里的狐狸已经死了。根据When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth at once.可知狐狸没有死。故题干错误，故答案为F。30 .题干句意：兔子很聪明。根据最后一段内容可知兔子很聪明，识破了狐狸的 假死。故题干正确，故答案为T。31 . T 32. F 33. T 34. T 35. T【分析】31.句意：汤姆住在
12、学校附近。The school is near his home.学校在他家 附近。可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。32 .句意：他每天骑自行车去上学，然后回家。根据So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time .所以他步行去那里，并准时回家。可知句子与短文不符, 故答案为F。33 .句意：今天汤姆上学迟到了。根据But today he is late.但是今天他迟到了。 可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。34 .句意：汤姆在老师的椅子上放了一些墨水。Because my teacher asked us a question in
13、class, and nobody could answer it, but me. “Its good to answer the teachers questions?9 But the question was Who put the ink on my chair?因为老 师在课堂上问了我们一个问题，除了我，没有人能回答。”“回答老师的问题很好。 “但问题是谁把墨水放在我椅子上的？”可知句子与短文相符，故答案为T。35 .句意：这个男孩很调皮。根据短文大意，他往老师的椅子上放墨水，可知句 子与短文相符，故答案为T。【点睛】36 . F 37. T 38. F 39. T 40. T【解
14、析】略41 . F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. T【解析】41.句意:春节经常在10月。由句子It usually comes in February.可知 通常在1月。所以题干叙述错误，故答案为F。42 .句意 2019 是猪年。由句子 It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of （代替）2019 and 2029.可知2019是猪年。所以题干叙述正确, 故答案为T。43 .句意：龙是由纸和布料做的。由句子It is made of paper and cloth .可知
15、龙是由 纸和布做成的。所以题干叙述正确，故答案为T。44 .句意：舞龙需要很多动物。由句子Men hide （藏）under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by shouting and laughing.可知舞龙表演需要人。所以题干叙述错误， 故答案为Fo45 .句意：孩子们在舞龙表演后唱歌跳舞。由句子After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street,可知孩子们在舞龙后唱歌跳舞。所以题干叙述 正确，故答案为T。46 . T 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. F
16、【解析】46.略47 .略48 .略49 .略50 .略51 . T 52. F 53. F 54. T 55. T【解析】51.略52 .略53 .略54 .略55 .略(1) T (2) F (3) T (4) F (5) F【详解】(1)句意：熊猫来自中国。从Come and see the pandas from China.可知 填T(2)句意：来自法国的大象将会表演球类游戏。从The elephants from Thailand (泰 国)will dance and jump for you.可知填 F(3)句意：动物们想成为我们的朋友。从They wants to be yo
17、ur friends.可知填T (4)句意：我们可以在八点看到动物。从Opening time: 8:3017:00可知填F (5)句意：我们可以给动物食物。从 Dont touch, go near or give food to the animals 可知填F61 . F 62. T 63. F 64. T【分析】本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题题干，根据文章内容来判 断题干是否正确。62 .题干意思：这个富人有一棵苹果树。由句子Long long ago, there was a poor(穷)man. He had an orange tree.很久以前，有一个穷人。他有一棵
18、橘子树。可 知本题错误，即F。63 .句意：其中的一个句子很圆而且和球一样大。由句子One of them was very big. It was as big as a ball.(他们其中的一个很大。和球一样大。.可知本题正确，即 To64 .句意：这个富人想要这个大橘子。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the King. He would give me more money.我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更 多的钱。可知答案是F。65 .句意：最后这个富人很不高兴。由句子I would take my gold (金的)cup to the
19、 King. He would give me more money.我把我的金杯带去给国王。他肯定会给我更 多的钱。.这是这个富人想的。和句子：The next day when the King got the gold cup, he said to the rich man, What a beautiful cup! I would show you something wonderful. This big orange is for you.”第二天国王得到了这个金杯，他对富人说“多 么漂亮的杯子！我将要给你一些很棒的东西。这个大橘子给你。可知富人没有 得到他想要的更多钱，他肯定
20、不高兴。所以本题答案是T。66 . T 66. F 67. T 68. F 69. T【分析】本文大意：文本给出的是两个人的名片。具体信息如下：名片一:朝阳外国语学校，亨利格林，英语老师，邮箱chin sohu. Com,电 话；名片二：北京儿童医院，王力，医生，地址北京长安街，邮编100009,电话67 .句意：亨利是名英语老师。根据Harry Green, English Teacher亨利格林， 英语老师，可知答案正确。故答案为T。68 .句意：王力是名护士。根据Wang Li Doctor王力是一名医生，可知答案错误。 故答案为Fo69 .句意：如果一个孩子病了，你可以给王力打电话，她
21、的电话是(010) 84011059. 根据 Wang Li, Doctor, Tel： (010) 84011059 王力，医生,电话(010) 84011059, 可知答案正确。故答案为T。70 .亨利.格林邮箱是hin52 sohu. com,根据原文可知邮箱是chin sohu. Com, 故答案为F。71 .句意：名片主要告诉我们某人的名字、工作、电话号码。根据Chao yang foreign Language School, Harry Green, English Teacher, Tel： (010) 65794321 朝阳外国 语学校，亨利格林，英语老师，电话(010) 6
22、5794321,可知答案正确。故答案为To【点睛】72 . F 71. T 72. T 73. F 74. F【分析】本文介绍了水的重要性。73 .句意：没有水我们也能生存。根据短文中的We carft live without water.可知 没有水我们不能生存，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。74 .句意：水在我们周围无处不在。根据短文中的Water is everywhere around us. 可知水在我们周围无处不在，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。75 .句意：我们可以用水在工厂制造东西。根据短文中的At work, people use water to put fires, to
23、 grow vegetables, to make things in factories and so on.可知我们可以用水在工厂制造东西，该句与短文相符，故答案为T。76 .句意：地球上有很多水。根据短文中的However （然而）,there isn戈much water on the Earth.可知地球上没有太多水，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。77 .句意：这个单词“valuable”中文意思是“普通的”。根据短文中的However （然 而），there isnt much water on the Earth. It is very valuable.可知“valuable”
24、中文意 思是贵重的，该句与短文不相符，故答案为F。()7. Mum wants to make a birthday cake on Sunday morning.()8. Amy will go to the library to find out about cooking on Saturday afternoon.()9. Dad and Rose will clean the sitting room on Sunday morning.()10. The Green family will have a party at home on Sunday evening.(三)Ben:
25、 Hello David. Tomorrow I am going to sunny Australia! Its so warm there. I can swim all day.David: But its winter time.Ben: When its winter in China its summer in Australia. Where are you going on holiday?David: T am going to Russia. Its winter there. I can skate.Ben: Do you have any warm clothes?Da
26、vid: Of course! I have winter coats and some new skates too.Ben: I have a bathing suit (泳衣)and sunglasses. How do I look?David: Cool! Time to go. See you!Ben: See you!(After they get to the place they find something wrong.)Ben: Oh my god. Where are my bathing suit and sunglasses?David: Oh no. This i
27、s not my suitcase (旅彳亍箱).How can I skate with a bathing suit?()11. Ben is going to Australia on holiday.()12.Ben likes swimming very much.()13.David would like to skate in Sydney.()14.When its winter in China its winter in Australia too.()15.David takes a bathing suit in his suitcase.(四)Americans us
28、ually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one oclock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near workplace.Children in scho
29、ol take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.()16.Am
30、ericans have breakfast before eight oclock in the morning.()17.Americans usually have lunch between eleven andtwelve oclock.()18.Working people neednt get lunch near workplace.()19.Children have supper in school.()20. Americans may have a lot of nice food for supper.(五)One day, Mr Green asked a ques
31、tion, Do you often make other people happy?” “Yes! One boy answered loudly. Good boy! Would you like to tell us something about it?” Mr Green said. All right. Every Sunday I go to my grandmothers house and play with her for three hours. When I say goodbye to her, she always feels very happy.”()21. M
32、rs Green asks her students a question.()22. No one answered Mr Greens question.()23. The boy goes to his grandmother house every Saturday.()24. The boy plays with his grandmother for three hours every Sunday.()25 . The boys grandmother is really very happy when the boy plays with her.(六)The wolf and
33、 the fox wanted to eat the rabbit, but it wasnt easy to catch him.One day, the wolf said to the fox. HYou go home and lie in bed. Til tell the rabbit that you are dead. When he comes to your house, you can jump up and catch him.” Thats a good idea, said the fox. The fox went home at once. The wolf w
34、ent to the rabbits home and told the rabbit that the fox was dead.The rabbit went to the foxs house. He looked in through the window and saw the fox was lying in bed with his eyes closed. He was not sure whether (是否)the fox was dead, so he said. nThe fox doesn*t look like a dead fox. The mouth of a
35、dead fox is always open.n When the fox heard this, he opened his mouth at once. Then the rabbit ran as quickly as he could because he knew the truth (真相).()26 . It was difficult to catch the rabbit.()27. The rabbit didnt go to the foxs house.()28. The wolf told the rabbit that the fox was dead.()29.
36、 The fox was dead in the story.()30. The rabbit was clever.(七)Tom is seven. He goes to school every day. The school is near his home. So he goes there on foot and comes back home on time (准时).But today he is late. His mother asks him, Why are you late today?” “I was in the teachers office.” Why did
37、you go to the teachers5 office?” Because my teacher asked us a question in class, and nobody (没有人)could answer it, but me.” “Its good to answer the teacher9s questions.” “But the question was Who put the ink (墨水)on my chair? ()31. Tom lives near his school.()32. He goes to school and comes back home
38、 by bike every day.()33. Today Tom went to school late.()34. Tom put some ink on the teachers chair.()35. The boy is very naughty(调 皮).(八)People all over the world have their own habits. Some are good and some are bad.I also have a lot of habits. Let me talk about my good habits. I dont watch too mu
39、ch TV. You know, it is bad for our eyes. Lets go on. Please show your smile every day. Smiling is a good way to be healthy. It makes us glad. I like smiling very much. Then listen to me. I also save up money. Most children spend all their pocket money because they dont know how much their parents wo
40、rk. Dont waste it. I used to drink a lot of soft drinks in the past. Now I drink at least eight glasses of water every day. The water is the most important thing in the world. The last thing is to do everything carefully. I usually cross the road when the traffic light is green. It is safe. Unluckil
41、y, too many people lost their lives in traffic accidents. What a pity!For me, I have a lot of good habits. We can try to be better than before. Now I have some bad habits, so I must correct them.You can also find your good and bad habits. What will you do next?()36.People all over the worldonlyhave
42、good habits.()37.I have a lot of habits too.()38.I dont like smiling.()39.I drink at least eight glasses ofwater every day.()40. Too many people lost their lives in traffic accidents.(九)Many Chinese people have a good time during Chinese New Year. It usually comes in February. Each year it gets a na
43、me. It may be called the Year of the Pig or the Year of the Rooster instead of (代替)2019 and 2029.Usually there is a dragon (龙)dance in the street. The dragon is a strange (奇怪的)animal about 20 feet (英)long. It is made of paper and cloth (布).Men hide (藏)under the dragon, and make a lot of noise by sho
44、uting and laughing. There are always a lot of fireworks (烟.After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance in the street.()41.The Chinese New Year usually comes in October.()42.The Chinese people call 2019 the Year of the Pig.()43.The dragon is made of paper and cloth.()44.The dragon dance needs
45、 a lot of animals.()45 . After the dragon dance, the children sing and dance.(十)阅读短文，判断句子是否符合对话内容，符合用叮”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。A man sat on the pavement and ate a cake. A policeman came to him. The man got up and ran along the road. The policeman followed him. The man ran very fast and the policeman ran very
46、fast too. Finally the policeman caught him.“Where are you going?” asked the policeman angrily, “Why did you run so fast? You must be a bad man.”“No, no； said the man, Im not a bad man. I just like eating sweet food. So I become so fat, you see. My doctor says I must run very fast after eating sweet
47、food/5 ()46.Theman liked sweet food very much.()47.Boththe man and the policeman could run fast.()48 .Thepoliceman was angry because he couldnt catchthe man.()49.Thedoctor asked the man to run after eating sweet food.()50.Theman was a bad man.(十一)阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)There are many jobs for us. Some jobs
48、are good, and some jobs are bad. If you work hard, I think you can do them well.Mr Wang is an engineer. He works in a toy factory. He designs many toys for children. He lives in Shanghai. He always goes to work by metro.Mrs Smith is a writer. She writes books for children. She often goes to the library, and reads storybooks. She writes books in Beijing. She go