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1、绝 密 启 用 前 大 兴 区 20222023学 年 度 第 一 学 期 期 末 检 测 试 卷 初 三 英 语 考 生 须 知 1.本 试 卷 共 10页，共 两 部 分，共 38题，满 分 60分，考 试 时 间 90分 钟。2.在 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 准 确 填 写 学 校 名 称、姓 名 和 准 考 证 号。3.试 题 答 案 一 律 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 卡 上，在 试 卷 上 作 答 无 效。4.在 答 题 卡 上，选 择 题 用 2B铅 笔 作 答，其 他 试 题 用 黑 色 字 迹 签 字 笔 作 答。第 一 部 分 本 部 分 共 33题，共 40分。在
2、每 题 列 出 的 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 符 合 题 目 要 求 的 一 项。一、单 项 填 空（每 小 题 0.5分，共 6分）从 下 面 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。1.Grace likes reading books.J.K.Rowling is favorite writer.A.he B.she2.Its getting cold.Everyone needs to wear warm clothesC.herwinter.D.hisA.in B.on3.Jeff,whose book i
3、s this?It be Carlas.I found her name on its cover.C.at D.toA.can B.may4.How are you feeling,Jane?Much.Thanks for your help.C.must D.needA.good B.better5.Betty prefers to watch horror movies on TV _C.best D.the best_ she is too scared to watch them alone.A.and B.but C.or6.Peter didnt feel like eating
4、 anything and his face_ so pale yesterday.A.will look B.looks C.has looked7.Look!George_ an online lesson.Dont make a noise.A.has B.will have C.had8.If Jeff loses the game,his coach him out of the team.D.soD.lookedD.is havingA.will kick B.kicked C.is kicking9.Susan in her room when the alarm clock w
5、ent off.She was frightened.D.has kickedA.was sleeping B.slept C.will sleep10.Jim _ a lot from the social work since he joined the projects at school.A.will learn B.learned C.is learningD.has sleptD.has learned11.Lots of flowers on both sides of the street on National Day every year.A.show B.are show
6、n C.showed D.were shown12.一 Do you know,Maiy?一 Yes.Perhaps in a few months.A.why the spaceship returnedC when the spaceship will returnB.when will the spaceship returnD.why did the spaceship return二、完 形 填 空（每 小 题 1分，共 8分）阅 读 下 面 的 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。The
7、 Smart GameIn our P.E.classes at school,we played a game called dodgeball（躲 避 球）to celebrate the end of the quarantine（隔 离）.There were two 13 in each game.The players who join the game try to eliminate（淘 汰）allmembers of the opposing（对 方 的）team by 14 the balls at them.At the same time,they also need
8、to dodgethe balls to remain in the game.The team which manages to knock out all of their opponents（对 手）first is 15as the winner.When we came into the court,I noticed that the other team had more experienced and athletic players than ours.At the beginning of the game,our team didnt have a good start.
9、We looked 16 because our team had lost afew important teammates in a short time.Then I shouted at the moment:Guys!Just keep our eyes on the balls anddodge!”To my joy,the light at the end of the tunnel（隧 道）shone through.Our remaining teammates were makingefforts to throw their balls and put many oppo
10、nents out of the 17.This made the other team disadvantagedwith fewer numbers.Then all the members of our team nodded to each other and reached an agreement with a smile.We didnt need to 18 beat the other team.All we needed was just to have our last members try our best toavoid being hit and keep ali
11、ve for the last five minutes!The plan 19.All of our members played against theother team by dodging the balls.When the game came to an end,we had more people on the court!We won the matchwhen the last whistle（哨 声）blew.After the game,we realized that dodgeball also 20 critical（批 判 性 的）thinking.I lear
12、ned that we couldget out of the difficult situations successfully if we made good use of our brains.13.A.coaches B.goals C.teams D.periods14.A.stopping B.throwing C.passing D.catching15.A.accepted B.imagined C.supported D.considered16.A.disappointed B.relaxed C.worried D.regretted17.A.court B.balanc
13、e C.sight D.control18 A.completely B.patiently C.fairly D.politely19 A.cancelled B.worked C.interrupted D.started20.A.promised B.achieved C.preferred D.required三、阅 读 理 解（每 题 2 分，共 2 6分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 择 最 佳 选 项。AAdvice from GuidesWelcome to Disneyland in
14、 Los Angeles in the USA.Our guides are giving some advice on how to visit itproperly.13为 信 息 匹 配 题，把 导 游 与 其 谈 论 的 内 容 的 概 括 语 句 进 行 匹 配。Guide:JuneSince Disneyland opened in 1955,it has alreadybecome one of the worlds hottest tourist attractions.Itlies in the south of Los Angeles,California.JohnWayn
15、e Airport in Orange County is the closest airportto Disneyland.If you are driving a car,take theDisneyland Drive exit off Interstate 5.Then follow thesigns for Disneyland parking.Guide:FredThe best time to visit Disneyland is in the fall.Youd better avoid weekends and school vacations,aswell as the
16、time between Christmas Day,which is thebusiest time of the year.When you visit,come aboutone hour earlier than the opening time so you can get topopular places before the crowds.Guide:EmmaThere are several ways to buy its tickets.If youbook tickets for Disneyland online,you cant print themat home.Ma
17、ke sure when you order them you haveenough time for them to come by mail.You may alsobe able to buy tickets at a local Disney Store,auto club,and your work or school activities office.Guide:SamIf you have little children with you,visitFantasyland first.Several of the most popular kidsrides there,suc
18、h as Dumbo and Peter Pan,can take onlya few people at a time and very soon have long lineswaiting.If no small children are with you,as soon asthe park opens,go west to Adventureland and NewOrleans Square.21 June22 EmmaA.What attractions are supposed to visit in Disneyland.B.How tourists buy their ti
19、ckets for Disneyland ahead.C.What is the best time or season to visit Disneyland.D.Where Disneyland lies and how tourists drive there.23 SamThe Power of DreamAs Tony walked with his family along the river,he saw a man playing the saxophone（萨 克 斯 管）by the river.The man was wearing a hat with a leathe
20、r strap（皮 带）around his neck.At the same time,he was dancing with thebeautiful music from his saxophone.There was a large crowd of people around him.When Tonys family had alreadywalked on up the river,he still lost his thought in the dream of playing the saxophone one day.Two weeks later,it was Tonys
21、 birthday.When he opened his present from his parents,he was glad to find itwas a saxophone!He blew the mouth of the saxophone and tried to play it,but the saxophone wouldnt make a sound.Then his dad told him to read the instrument book to learn what to do.After about 15 minutes,he raised it slowly
22、tohis lips（“端 唇）as his family watched.But still there was no sound.He blew and blew but he couldnt get thesaxophone to work.He was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound which madehim think of the music of the man by the river.He blew again,he moved his fingers on th
23、e saxophone and he mademore sounds.Some of them were loud and clear but many of them werent.He was happy because he was playingvery interesting sounds.But he wasnt able to play music with his saxophone.Then he began to take lessons.His teacher taught him how to play it.When he was learning,he always
24、remembered the man playing the saxophone by the river.His skills of playing musical instrument were graduallyimproved and at last he could play music with his saxophone.Now Tony is in the TV studio（播 放 室）with hissaxophone strapped to his neck and his hat on his head.He is waiting to be called to the
25、 stage to play his firstsaxophone solo（独 奏 曲）on TV.24.Tonys attention was drawn to when he walked along the river.A.the singing of birds in the trees B.the ducks in the riverC.the hat on the mans head D.the music from the saxophone25.On Tonys b i r t h d a y,g a v e him a saxophone as a present.A.a
26、famous musician B.his parentsC.the man by the river D.one of his teachers26.What can we know from the passage?A.Tony had dreamt of becoming a music teacher one day.B.Tony learned to play the saxophone by himself at home.C.Tony was influenced by the man playing the saxophone.D.Tony often remembered t
27、he life staying with his parents.CThe Rescue of WildlifeThroughout the world,there are millions of people working to protect animals.Many of these people work asvolunteers in their spare time.WIRES is short for Wildlife Information and Rescue Service.It is an Australianorganization which was set up
28、in 1985 to care for injured and orphaned（失 去 母 兽 的）native wildlife in the localareas.WIRES has a network of hundreds of volunteers who rescue（救 护）and care for native animals until they arewell enough to be set free into the wild.Volunteers look after rescued animals in their own homes and are traine
29、d inthe special needs of native wild animals.When Australians find a native animal in trouble,they often call WIRES for help.WIRES may be asked to lookafter a possum（鼠 貂）that has been attacked by a cat,rescue a large lizard（蜥 蜴）that has got its head caught in adrink can,or care for a baby animal who
30、 has lost its mother.People call WIRES when they want to drive a dangeroussnake out of their garden or when they find a seabird that has swallowed（吞 下）a fishing line or an owl（猫 头 鹰）with a broken wing.Sometimes kangaroos jump onto the road in front of cars and are run over.Australians areencouraged
31、to check if there is a baby in the pouch（育 儿 袋）of dead kangaroos.WIRES volunteers find themselvescaring for many babies without parents in this way.Each year,huge bush fires broke out in parts of Australia.These fires not only destroy human homes and putpeople in danger,but they also destroy animal
32、habitats（栖 息 地）and endanger the animals living in the bush.After abig fire,WIRES and other organizations go into the district to pick up surviving animals.They are treated for burns,shock,smoke inhalation（吸 入）and other problems and then cared for until new location can be found for them.WIRES is als
33、o involved in educating people in the importance of caring for wildlife and wildlife habitats.Volunteers visit schools and other public places to talk about native animals.Sometimes they bring a bat or someother interesting animals with them to show to people who may never have seen one up close bef
34、ore.27.According to the passage,WIRES is making efforts t o.A.rescue endangered animals to set them free into the wildB.save the wild animals and make them work on the farmsC.train the local animals to help them return to their homesD.provide medical service for the injured animals in the zoo28.Whic
35、h of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Australians always call the police to save the native animals in trouble.B.The volunteers of WIRES often look after a baby animal with its mother.C.WIRES often talks about caring for the native animals in the public places.D.The new locations are
36、 found for the other organizations after the big fires.29.Whafs the passage mainly about?A.Why volunteers join WIRES in Australia.B.What WIRES usually does for the wildlife.C.How wild animals can be trained at WIRES.D.Where WIRES cares for the animals in danger.DYou should time your meals,because a
37、full stomach can be the reason why you cant get to sleep at night.Alight snack at bedtime can promote（提 升）sleep,but too much food can cause digestive（消 化 的）discomfort thatleads to wakefulness.Moreover,youd better not drink coflfee or tea in the evenings.Any food or drink that containscaffeine can di
38、sturb（打 士 舌 L）sleep,especially if you are sensitive to caffeine.Peoples body is easily influenced by light and darkness.Doctors strongly suggest darkening the bedroom beforeyou go to sleep.So,start from turning down the lights in your bedroom.Turn off laptops,TVs and other sources oflight in our bed
39、room.These things send out blue light which can cause wakefulness at night and break up the bodysnatural inclination to sleep.Moreover,close your curtains（窗 帘）and blinds at night,so you will be able to sleepcalmly.Ifs important to change your sleep cycle gradually in order to avoid stress and differ
40、ent sleep disorders.Themost suitable way is to do it in 15-minute amount of increase.If you have to wake up earlier,try to fall asleep 15minutes earlier each evening.It may be difficult to fall asleep at once,take some relaxing activities like a bubble bath.I think a few nights will be enough for yo
41、u to feel comfortable with the new schedule（时 间 表）.You should stick tothe same sleep and wake up schedule.Dont forget about weekends!It is allowed to have an extra hour on Saturday,but you are to be back on track for Sunday.It will help your body get used to this new routine.If you have done all pos
42、sible things to fall asleep and you are still tossing and turning,you should gel up andstart doing things you have no time to do during the day.Dont torture（折 磨）yourself!Do something low-stress andboring until you discover that you are tired.As a rule,30 minutes of boring activities will be enough t
43、o bring youback to bed.A good nights sleep is an indispensable（不 可 或 缺 的）part of your life.It can refresh and restore yourbody.I hope these tips will help you change your sleep schedule.30.What can we learn from the passage?A.Some boring activities can make it difficult to fall into sleep.B.The blue
44、 light in the bedroom is helpful to get to sleep easily.C.The sleep schedule should be changed according to work time.D.Eating a light snack before going to bed could be good for sleep.31.What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage?A.The advantages of carrying out the sleep schedule every day
45、.B.Some effective suggestions that can help to fall asleep in bed.C.Several kinds of relaxing sports should be taken before sleep.D.A few practical methods to save electrical energy in bedrooms.32 The phrase inclination to sleep“in Paragraph 2 probably means A.state of being eager for sleep B.steps
46、of forming a sleep cycleC.process of falling into sleep D.conditions of sleeping in bed33.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To discuss the relationship between sleep and health.B.To introduce the bad effects caused by sleep disorders.C.To advise on how to drive wakefulness a
47、way from sleep.D.To introduce a suitable diet for a good nights sleep.第 二 部 分 本 部 分 共 5题，共 2 0分。根 据 题 目 要 求，完 成 相 应 任 务。四、阅 读 表 达（34-36每 小 题 2 分，第 3 7小 题 4分，共 1 0分）阅 读 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。After school,its very difficult fbr Vishal Singh to make a choice.He knows he should really go on with hisho
48、mework,but the Internet is so attractive that he cant really pay much attention to his study.Students have always faced distractions（分 心）and time-wasters,writes Matt Richtel in the New York Times.He says that computers are a real challenge fbr students.They need to pay more attention to their learni
49、ng.Students say that their parents are worried about the distractions and try to control their computer time.But it isstill difficult to manage the time of using computers.Teachers at Woodside commonly think technology makes students difficult to concenlrate（集 中 精 力）in class,but they are divided ove
50、r whether computer and the Internet are the solutions.In RichtePs article,English teacher Marcia Blondel feels disappointed with her students.She isnt able to getthem to read 30 pages of a book fbr homework.In order to solve this problem,she asks them to take part in a read-aloud of the book in clas