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1、保 密 启 用 前 福 建 省 部 分 地 市 2023届 高 中 毕 业 班 第 一 次 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 题 2023.1本 试 卷 共 12页，总 分 150分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟。注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡
2、上。写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.
3、B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a library.B.In a classroom.C.In a shop.2.How will the speakers go to the mall?A.On foot.B.By taxi.C.By bus.3.What does the man do probably?A.A teacher.B.An actor.C.A guard.4.What time does the woman take the bus?A.At 4:50.B
4、.At 5:00.C.At 6:15.5.What does the man suggest doing at first?A.Taking a walk.B.Doing an experiment.C.Watching a movie.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5 分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，
5、各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.Who is going to have the wedding?A.The woman.B.The womans cousin.7.What is the man going to do?A.Buy a present.B.Select a suit.听 第 7 段 对 话，回 答 第 8 至 10题。C.The mans cousin.C.Look fbr a musician.8.Whats the possible relationship
6、 between the speakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.9.What does the woman often do?A.Go swimming.B.Listen to music.C.Strangers.C.Watch plays.10.Why does the man refuse to travel abroad this summer?A.He doesnt like traveling.B.Hes preparing for a concert.C.Hell visit his grandparents.听 第 8段 对 话，回 答 第 11至
7、13题。11.What does the woman think of playing sports?A.Boring.B.Relaxing.C.Amusing.12.What did the man use to play?A.Volleyball.B.Handball.13.Where are the speakers going?C.Baseball.A.To the gym.B.To the school field.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 14至 17题。C.To their classroom.14.What are the speakers mainly talkin
8、g about?A.The storm.B.The power failure.C.The house safety.15.How did the man ask for help?A.By using the laptop.B.By making calls.C.By shouting.16.What happened to the womans house?A.Its walls were damaged.B.Its roof was blown away.C.Its windows were broken.17.When will the woman graduate at last?A
9、.In July.B.In August.C.In September.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 18至 2 0题。18.When is this announcement given?A.On Wednesday.B.On Friday.C.On Sunday.19.Who will give the students a short lecture?A.Tony.B.Diane.C.Mindy.20.What are small students supposed to do?A.Carry the food boxes.B.Operate the machines.C.Reco
10、rd some infor mation.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 37.5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ANot everyone knows that Mogao Caves in China has a little sister-Yulin Caves,which issmaller but better preserved than Mogao Caves.This u little sister1 1 has t
11、he most brilliant murals（壁 画）which are large in scale and diverse in forms and skills,with much art value.Here is someinformation to refer to when planning your tour here.Daily Itinerary（行 程）DAY 1:Visit Mingshashan in the middle afternoon when it is not very hot and sunburn is low.DAY 2:Visit Yulin
12、Caves.You can visit up to 6 caves.After that,drive about 30 minutes toSuoyangcheng.DAY 3:Visit the newly opened Mogao Caves Digital Exhibition Center.You willwatch two short but well-produced educational documentary movies about Mogao Caves.After themovies,take the interzonal bus to Mogao Caves.High
13、lights of This Tour,In-depth tour of Mogao Caves and Yulin Caves,Visiting Suoyangcheng-an ancient ruined city 2,000 years ago Private tour package covering airport pick-up,accommodation,sightseeing and private tourguideBasic Information about Price$380 per person,This price is based on a group of 2
14、adults sharing one standard double-bed room in 4-starhotels and traveling with our private tour in low seasons.,This price is subject to change according to your traveling season,group size,hotel class,etc.If you want a lower price,you can get more people to join you,or use economy class hotels.21.W
15、hen can tourists see the documentary movies?A.On Day 1.B.On Day 2.C.On Day 3.D.Any day.22.What is a most interesting part of the tour?A.Two brilliant caves.B.An old living city.C.Free accommodations.D.In-depth travel in private.23.Where can you find the text probably?A.In a history textbook.B.On a t
16、ravel agency website.C.In an academic journal.D.On an exhibition of murals.BIs it cake?Is it art?Is it both?For its third consecutive（连 续 的）year,the Blanton Mu seum of Art in Texas hosted its Great Blanton Bake-Off,and 16 bakers delivered on the challenge-to recreate any of the works from Italian Re
17、naissance paintings to Latin American prints,in theBlantons collections,in cake form.Lizabel Stella,the museums digital content manager,came up with the Bake-Off idea at theoutset of the Covid-19 pandemic,when the museum had to temporarily close for three months.Stela,like many in lockdown,noticed t
18、hat many people were turning to baking as a curative and funactivity.nI was thinking,people cant come to the museum,and people love baking.How can Icombine these together?*Stella said,Art can be quite conceptual.And baking is tangible-so,ina way,its a different way to consume art.”To participate in
19、this year s competition,bakers accessed the museum7 s online catalog（目 录）to select an artwork to reimagine.Then,contestants had to upload photos of their creations toFacebook by May 15.The museum shared the cakes with the public on World Baking Day（May17）through social media stories,and the virtual
20、audience had 24 hours to vote for their favor ites.The winner of each category received gift cards from local bakery.At the heart,the Bake-Off is about having fun.Were going through a lot of hard things,suchas lockdown.Its important to remember that its okay to take a break-not to ignore the things
21、thatare happening,but to make time for the things that move you,nsaid Stella.This moves me.Imgonna make a cake.Its very simple.n24.Why did Stella propose the idea of Bake-Off?A.To choose the best baker.B.To enhance the museums reputation.C.To expose baking to the public.D.To engage peoples interest
22、with art at home.25.Which best explains the underlined word tangible in paragraph 2?A.Touchable.B.Academic.C.Theoretical.D.Imaginary.26.What event is the Great Blanton Bake-Off?A.A virtual contest.B.An online sale.C.A yard exhibition.D.A stage performance.27.What is the purpose of this text?A.To pro
23、vide people with fun.B.To display a creative activity.C.To promote the museums business.D.To highlight the healing power of bakery.CImagine driving behind a huge truck shooting clouds of smoke into the air while your new ful ly electric vehicle cleans up its carbon emissions（排 放）.This dream may soon
24、 be a reality.Ateam of students in the Netherlands has created an electric car that not only doesn*t produce carbondioxide when driving,but actually pulls it out of the air.The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year by a team of 32 students atEindhoven University of Technol
25、ogy.Called“Z E M，which stands for zero emission mobility”,the car is equipped with special devices that remove carbon dioxide from the air as it drives.Theteam says if ZEM is driven about 32,000 kilometers,it can remove 2kilograms of carbon dioxide from the air.That*s not a huge amount.The team calc
26、ulates that10 ZEM cars on the road for a year would remove as much carbon dioxide as a typical tree doesduring that time.However,they also point out that there are over a billion passenger cars in theworld that could be using this technology.And if a billion cars were removing carbon dioxide in stea
27、d of producing it.the result would be huge.ZEM also has several other innovations that help to make it more capable of being sustained：the car sframe and panels（面 板）are 3D printed to reduce waste；it was built using recycledand recyclable materials;and it can be easily taken apart so that many of its
28、 parts can be reused.ZEM*s battery is als reusable,and has another handy feature:it can be charged with solar panels onthe cars roof-and can even be used to provide power to your house when the car isnt on the road.According to the statistics,transportation was responsible for over 20%of global carb
29、on diox ide emissions in 2020-and of those emissions,cars were responsible for 41%.The Eindhoven teamsays its goal is to challenge the electric car industry:If 32 students can build a car like this in lessthan a year,then surely car manufacturers（生 产 商）are expected to adopt these innovations,too.28.
30、What is special about ZEM?A.It can end the worlds CO2 release.B.It can cut the trucks CO2 emissions.C.It can reduce the level of CO.in the air.D.It can absorb dirty air as well as CO2.29.Why does the team run the calculation of ZEM in paragraph 2?A.To demonstrate a superb vision of ZEM cars.B.To exp
31、lain how ZEM removes CO2as trees do.C.To illustrate the ongoing change in car making.D.To show the influence of ZEM on the car market.30.What do we know about all the components of ZEM?A.They are of high quality.B.They are easy to process.C.They are convenient to print.D.They are environmentally fri
32、endly.31.What does the Eindhoven team hope to achieve in te future?A.Sharp decline in fuel consumption.B.Mass production of ZEM cars.C.Big success in beating other car makers.D.Dramatic changes in transportation.DThe researchers drew a conclusion that orphaned（成 为 孤 儿）elephants would be morestressed
33、 out than non-orphans.Theres a lot of evidence that the mother-child bond helps reducestress in animals,which has been demonstrated previously in rats and birds,says the study leaderJenna Parker.Elephants have complicated social structures and deep family bonds.Because orphaned elephants in the same
34、 region die at a higher rate than elephants with livingmothers,it seemed like a no-brainer that surviving orphans would be stressed out.The team,however,made an unexpected finding:There really wasnt a difference in the stresshormone（荷 尔 蒙）levels of orphaned and non-orphaned elephants,as long as they
35、 lived withfamily members,such as aunts,cousins,or brothers and sisters.Elephants-even the orphans-thatlived in groups with fellows of their own age turned out to be under less stress than those that didnt.Parker recalls two orphans in the study,Frida and Rothko.Frida had a non-functional left earan
36、d Rothko had a non-functional right ear,“and they were inseparable,she says.It was as thoughthey had at least one good set of ears as long as they were together!n The findings also fit with pre vious social research in African elephants,Parker says.Orphans increase interaction with theirage mates af
37、ter their mothers death.She notes that dominance is structured by age in ele-phants:Older elephants may outrank younger elephants when it comes to food,for example,but ele phants of the same age are generally equals.With human-wildlife conflict and drought threats to elephants in the region,the find
38、ings pub lished today in Communications Biology offer a new insight into how having a strong fellow groupmay contribute to elephants*survival.This information could also help recovery facilities that takein orphaned elephants set the animals up for a successful future in the wild-releasing them in l
39、argegroups of bonded fellows,for example.The bottom line here is that elephants need elephants,says Parker.And when the worst happens,like losing a mother,some find new ways to surviveand grow happily.n32.Why are family bonds and social structures mentioned in paragraph 1?A.To prove their connection
40、.B.To explain their meanings.C.To show their significance.D.To clarify their differences.33.Which statement may Parker agree with?A.Non-orphans outrank orphans in elephants.B.Orphaned elephants are in need of their age mates.C.Older elephants tend to attend to younger elephants.D.Orphaned elephants
41、prefer interaction with older elephants.34.What does the author think of the teams research findings?A.They*re baseless.B.Theyre novel.C.Theyre original.D.Theyre predictable.35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Hunting and Drought Are Major Threats to ElephantsB.Human Protectio
42、n Helps Orphaned Elephants SurviveC.Living with Older Elephants May Contribute to SurvivalD.Friends May Be Key to Stress Relief for Oiphaned Elephants第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。During winter holidays,youll likely
43、 be photographed countless times.Reuniting with familyand friends naturally pushes you to value the moments by taking photos.36.We takepictures on our phones and quickly check if the photos are good enough to be uploaded onlineor shared.Unfortunately,however,most of us are not naturally attractive i
44、n photos,and being thesubject of so many photographs frequently results in more than a few images we wish didnt exist.37.By following these simple methods,you may permanently delete undesirable images and enjoyyour holiday without worrying about what might end up online.Knowing lighting is the first
45、 step to getting good pictures.The trick is to place yourself in frontof the light and place the lighting behind the camera.When you take a shot with the light in front ofyour camera,the photograph looks dark.However,bright lighting on your face and behind thelenses（镜 头）will make you look brighter a
46、nd help avoid minor imperfections.38.Also,ensurethat windows and lighting equipment are behind the camera if youre shooting indoors.39!Maybe a side profile suits you the most,or if you have a nice face,a front-face photo canlook the best.So,take some selfies（自 拍）and learn your ideal photo profile be
47、fore a shoot.With confidence,take your next shot!While a complex surroundings can result in an award-winning photo,it frequently shifts theviewers attention away from you.If youie photographing outside,choose a solid-colored buildingor wall to pose against.40 Having everything in order behind you ca
48、n significantly influence theoutcome of a photograph.A.Nowadays photos are instantB.Photoshoot skills are the top priorityC.However,it does not have to be the case this yearD.Appropriate angles can give you an excellent photographE.If the light is bright,it will create shadows on your bodyF.If youre
49、 outside,position the camera so that the sun is behind itG.Ensure that the background is clean and tidy while shooting indoors第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。There was a young boy at a beautiful beach
50、 digging sands using his plastic tools.While hisother friends were playing the whole time,the little boy spent his day 41 his sandcastle.He even 42a moat（护 城 河）using a spoon,a bridge with a 43,and walls fbr his castle.After a whole long day,he finished his 44 sandcastle until the waves washed his ha