《高中英语必修三：1-5Unit1单词词组语法易错题精练-习题检测.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语必修三：1-5Unit1单词词组语法易错题精练-习题检测.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 1 单词词组语法易错题精练一、根据汉语意思填写单词1.In of（尽管）his injury,he performed very well in the activity.2.I am（感激的）for all your past kindness.3.Mary has been busy（装饰，布置）her newly-rented apartment.4.That old lady carefully filled a brown（信封）with a handwritten letter.5.The hotel has two art galleries wh i c h （以.为
2、特色）ice sculptures and an icecinema.6.The family began to（装饰）the Christmas tree with glass balls and lights a weekago.7.The（奇特的）style attracted a large number of people.8.The doctor held the（信念）that the polluted air led to the spread of the disease.9.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China,families g
3、ather to（欣赏）the shiningmoon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.10.Naadam means“games“in Mongolian,and it is（代表）by three events:horseracing,wresting,and archery,which are all so exciting to watch!11.Our knowledge about 侬 业）has so far been exclusively confined to books.12.I work for a（商业的）radio station.13.
4、The condition of the house is（反映）in its low price.14.All the l ocal（媒体）reported the event across the country.15.Address an（信封）and put the letter in it.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子16.The old woman was on her last legs and t her e s（absolute）nothing more thedoctors can do.17.I would rather you（decorate）the painting
5、 house tomorrow afternoon.18.In his free time he started eBay as a kind of hobby,（origin）offering theservice free by word of mouth.19.It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat（belong）to his brother.20.On arriving there,we expressed our（congratulate）to him on his success.21.In my hometown,there
6、 is a tradition that we will hold a（celebrate）party whenwe enter a higher school.22.After getting all the work done,we put up a board reminding peopl e（protect）the trees.23.Above all,learn to be confident a n d(in d e p e n d e n c e),a n d you will surely earnrespect.24.Devoted f a n s(g a t h e r)
7、at the stadium to watch the performances before wearrived.25.The movie is set a big city where there are so many key universities.26.He had a deep voice,which set him from others in our small town.27.He was looking forward t o(w o r k)with the new Prime Minister.28.To be frank,I have always had the
8、g r e a t e s t(a d m ir e)for the CEO of ourcompany.29.It i s(b e l i e v e)that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.30.Most of us hold t h e(b e l i e v e)that his story is belief.31.Both groups scored similarly when it came t o(m e m o r i z e)facts.32.Good literature u s u a l
9、l y(r e f l e c t)the most basic of human nature-love andhate,joy and sadness,fear and hope.33.We all rely on it that respecting others i s(r e s p e c t)ourselves.34.He sent me a mail o f(c o n g r a t u l a t e)on the good result I gained.35.The two brothers have something common with each other i
10、n appearance,butthey are different in character.(用适当的词填空)36.He has various in te r e s ts,(r a n g e)from playing chess to swimming37.The two girls talked with each other so merrily as if t hey(be)friends formany years.38.(2019 全国 I)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increase
11、s inbear sightings around human settlements,leading to a(believe)that populationsare increasing.39.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men,whoselifestyles are,for better and wor s e,(represent)of those of most of us.40.She showing off at the party with her clothes
12、.(fancy)41.China,which is a(d e v e l o p)country now,will be advanced and powerful in 20or 30 years.42.One of my hobbies i s(p l a y)table tennis.43.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feelmore(energy).44.T h e(a g r i c u l t u r e)labor is not as hard as before w
13、ith the wide use ofadvanced technology.45.Taking advantage this opportunity,he succeeded.(用适当的词填空)46.She wa s(j o y)of her good result of the scientific experiments.47.Fve been writing this r e p o r t(o c c a s i o n)for the last two weeks,but it has to behanded in tomorrow.48.With so many f r i e
14、n d s(h e l p)me,I made up my mind to have a try.49.The rough road makes difficult to get to the destination on schedule.50.The d i s e a s e(t y p i c a l)takes several weeks to appear.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子选词填空as though;day and night;in memory of;look forward to;dress up;take place:play a trickon:have f
15、un with51.The graduation ceremony on June 28th and-both of his parents attended it.52.A concert will be held next week the world-famous musician53.Dont our head teacher he is clever and serious.54.Most people in big cities owning houses of their own.55.Jonah has obviously made an effort to for the f
16、estival.56.The man concentrated on his business,so he had little time to his littledaughter.57.In order to finish the task on time,they wo r k e d.58.He looked he had lost something,but he didnt.四、完成句子5 9.午夜将至，罗言带着父母妻儿到屋外放鞭炮。五颜六色的烟花把整个村子都照亮了。As midnight approaches,Luo Yan takes his parents,wife and
17、son outside to.Thewhole village colourful fireworks.6 0.节日反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念以及对生活的态度。They,and attitudes towards life.6 1.节日正变得越来越商业化，商家会利用这些庆祝活动（进行促销）。Festivals are b e c o mi n g,with business taking advantage of the celebrations.6 2.尽管生病了，怀特先生还是来参加了毕业典礼。illness,Mr White attended the graduation ceremon
18、y.6 3.中国是一个由56个民族组成的多民族的国家。China is a multinational count ry,56 nationalities.6 4.如果你能考虑我的申请:，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my application into c o n s i d e r a t i o n.65.The furniture in a large shopping center comes in a variety of colors and s h a p e s,:and from round to s
19、quare.大型超市里的家具有各种颜色和形状，从黑色到白色，从圆形到方形。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)66.The old man looks energetic.在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)67.They are brothers,but they.他们虽然是兄弟，但毫无共同之处。68.The boys are my classmates.聚集在校门口的那些男孩是我的同学。(用动词-ing形式完成句子)五、用单词的适当形式完成短文语法填空International Womens DayOn March 8th,many nations around th
20、e world observe the United Nations InternationalWomens Day.It is a day 69(celebrate)womens achievements throughout historyand across nations.It is also 70 occasion to reflect on past struggles and achievements,and toconsider 71 still must be done to improve the lives and opportunities of women.The C
21、harter of the United Nations,72(sign)in San Francisco in 1945,was thefirst international agreement to proclaim(宣告)the equal rights of men and women.But eventhough women have made great strides since then,there is still much work to be done.Advancing the status of women and girls 73(be)critical to ac
22、hievingsuccessful outcomes.Research indicates that nations that invest in womens employment,health,and education tend to have 74(great)economic growth and improved healthand education for children.When a mother 75(educate),her childrens chances ofsurvival and of leading healthier lives increase.When
23、 women are free to participate76 the economic life of a country,the conditions for sustainable 77(develop)and prosperity will more likely take root.On International Womens Day when we celebrate and honor women,we also renew our78(commit)to make the world a place where women are not excluded ormargin
24、alized(边缘化)，but are free to realize their full potential.参考答案:1.spite【解析】考查介词短语。句意：尽管受伤了，他在活动中表现得很好。根据汉语提示“尽管“可知短语为 in spite of 故填 spite2.grateful#thankful【解析】考查形容词。句意：我很感激你过去的好意。根据汉语提示“感激的”可知应填形容词thankful 或 grateful,作表语。故填 grateful/thankful。3.decorating【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：Mary 一直忙于布置她新租的公寓。根据汉语提示“装饰，布置”
25、，以及固定短语be busy(in)doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，可知此空应用其动名词形式做宾语。故填 decorating。4.envelope【解析】考查名词。句意：那位老太太小心翼翼地在一个棕色信封里装上一封手写的信。根据汉语提示“信封”，以及上文brown“棕色的”作定语，可知此处应填名词，乂因上文的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词的单数。故填envelope。5.feature【解析】考查动词。句意：那家酒店有两个以冰雕为特色的艺术画廊和一个冰电影院。定语从句中缺少动词作谓语，主句谓语has表明用一般现在时，根据汉语提示“以为特色”可知是及物动词feature,主语galler
26、ies是复数，故填feature。6.decorate【解析】考查动词。句意：一周前，这家人开始用玻璃球和彩灯装饰圣诞树。根据汉语提示可知，decorate装饰，动词，符合题意；begin to do sth.开始做某事，固定搭配，此处动词不定式作宾语。故填decorate。7.fancy答案第1 页，共 13页【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种花哨的风格吸引了大量的人。修饰名词sty le,前用形容词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填fancy。8.belief【解析】考查名词。句意：医生相信被污染的空气导致了这种疾病的传播。空格处用名词作宾语，“信念”是 belief,hold the belie
27、f that 意为 持有的观点”，因此空格处是belief。故填belief9.admire【解析】考查动词。句意：在中国的中秋节，家家户户聚在一起赏月，吃美味的月饼。不定式to 后接动词原形.根据汉语提示及句意，故填admire。10.represented【解析】【分析】考查时态。句意：那达慕在蒙古语中是“比赛”的意思，它有三个项目：赛马、摔跤和射箭，观看起来都很刺激。根据汉语提示可知是动词represent,空后的by表明此处用过去分词与前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，故填representedo11.agriculture【解析】考查名词。句意：我们对农业的知识迄今为止只局限于书本
28、。介词后用名词，结合汉语提示。故填 mercial【解析】考查形容词。句意：我在一家商业广播电台工作。修饰名词radio station,前用形容词修饰。根据汉语提示及句意，故填commercial。13.reflected【解析】考查被动语态。句意：这所房子的状况反映在它的低价上。动词reflect意为“反映”，分析句意及句子结构可知，主语condition和 reflect之间是被动关系，故该句应用被动语态，该答案第2 页，共 13页空应该填reflect的过去分词形式reflected(,故填reflected14.media【解析】考查名词。句意：全国各地的媒体都报道了这一事件。根据句
29、中all可知，用名词的复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填media。15.envelope【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：在信封上写好地址，把信放进去。根据汉语提示“信封”以及空格前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用可数名词单数envelope,作宾语。故填envelope。16.absolutely【解析】考查副词。句意：这个老人已经奄奄一息了，医生也无能为力了。根据句子分析可知，此处应用副词修饰be动词，故填absolutelyo17.decorated【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：我宁愿你明天下午装修画室.would rather后的宾语从句经常用虚拟语气，此处表示将来的愿望，从句用一般过去时，
30、故填decorated。18.originally【解析】考查副词。句意：在空闲时间，他创办了 eBay作为一种爱好，起初通过口碑免费提供这项服务。分析句子可知,“offering”为现在分词,应用副词修饰，origin”意为“起源”,名词词性，对应的副词为“originally”,意为 起初”，在句中作状语。故填originally。19.belonging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：原来那个粗心的男孩穿了一件他哥哥的外套。belong to 属于，属于不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词coat。故填belonging。20.congratulations【解析】考查名词。句意
31、：一到那里，我们就对他的成功表示了祝贺。express后接名词，答案第3 页，共 13页congratulation 常用复数形式 congratulations,表示“祝贺，恭 喜 故 填 congratulations。21.celebration【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：在我的家乡，有一个传统，当我们升学时，我们会举行一个庆祝派对。，celebrate”庆祝”是动词，名词形式是celebration”庆祝；庆祝活动”，作定语修饰partyo 故填 celebration。【点睛】22.to protect【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完所有的工作后，我们竖起告示牌，提醒人们保护树
32、木。动词短语remind sb to do s th,意为“提醒某人做某事“，设空处应填to protect,作 remind的宾语people 的补语。故填 to protecto23.independent【解析】考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，学会自信和独立，你一定会赢得尊重。分析句子可知，空格处与confident作并列表语，be动词后接形容词作表语，independence“独立 是名词，形容词形式independent,根据句意，故填independent。24.gathered【解析】考查动词。句意：在我们到达之前，热情的球迷们聚集在体育场观看演出。分析句子可知，fans是主句的主
33、语，before用作连词时，意思是“在之前,，根据句意可知主句的谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填gathered。25.in【解析】考查介词。句意：这部电影以一个大城市为背景，那里有很多重点大学。固定短语be setin 以为背景。结合句意。故填in。26.apart【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他嗓音低沉，这使他区别于我们这个小镇上的其他人。由上下文答案第4 页，共 13页“He had a deep voice,which set him from others in our small town.“可知，他嗓音低沉，这使得他区别于这个小镇上的人，set sb.apart from是固定搭配，表
34、示“使某人区别于，故填aparto27.working【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他期待着与新首相合作。结合空格前短语look forward I。（期待），可知在介词to 后需要动名词作宾语。故填working。28.admiration【解析】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，我 一 直最敬佩我们公司的总裁。根据前文had the greatest可知，此处应用admire的名词admiration（不可数）作宾语。故填admiration29.unbelievable【解析】考查形容词。句意：令人难以置信的是，Lucas先生尽管富有，却过着简朴的生活。根据后文句意及前文It is可知，此处应用
35、believe反义的形容词unbelievable作表语，逻辑合理，语义通顺。故填unbelievable。30.belief beyond【解析】考查名词和介词。句意：我们大多数人都认为他的故事令人难以置信。hold the belief that.是固定短语，意为“持有的观点,因此第一空是belief；beyond belief是固定短语，意为“难以置信”，因此第二空是beyond。故填belief,beyond。31.memorizing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：两组人在记忆事实方面得分相似。when it comes/came to doing sth.当涉及做某事时。根据句意，故
36、填memorizing。32.reflects【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：优秀的文学作品通常反映了最基本的人性爱与恨、喜与悲、恐惧与希望。由频度副词usually可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，表示经常性或习惯性的动作，主语是不可数名词literature,所以空处谓语动词需用单数。故填答案第5 页，共 13页reflects o33.respecting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都相信，尊重别人就斜尊重自己。此处对主语内容的进一步说明和解释，用动名词作表语。故填respecting。34.congratulation【解析】考查名词。句意：他给我发了一封贺信，祝贺我取得了好
37、成绩。作宾语，表示“祝贺”应用名词 congratulation,a mail of congratulation 表 示 一 封 贺 信 故 填 congratulation。35.in【解析】考查介词。句意：这两兄弟彼此在外貌上有一些共同之处，但是他们在性格上不同。根据短语havein com m on,表示“在.有共同之处”，故填in。36.ranging【解析】考查非谓语动词。句 意:他有各种爱好，从下棋到游泳。短语range f?om to 范围从.到.，与名词interests之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。37.had been【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意
38、：这两个女孩聊得很愉快，好像是多年的老朋友。结合上文talked可知从句中表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。故填had been。38.belief【解析】考查名词。句意：近年来，努纳武特的一些因纽特人报告说，在人类定居点附近看到熊的次数增加了，这导致人们相信，熊的数量在增加。根据空前前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知，空格处用名词形式。故填belief。39.representative【解析】考查形容词。句意：他们首先找了 10名超重、不爱运动但身体健康的年轻男性，他们的生活方式不论好坏，都代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。be representative o f代表的。故答
39、案第6 页，共 13页填 representative-40.fancied fancy【解析】考查动词时态和形容词。句意：她喜欢在晚会上穿着华丽的衣服炫耀自己。第一空结合句意表示“喜欢”且做谓语应填动词fancy,且根据句意此处应用一般过去时，故第一空填fancied；第二空修饰名词clothes应用形容词，表示“华丽的，故第二空填fancy。故填fancied 和 fancy o41.developing【解析】【分析】考查形容词。句意：中国，现在是一个发展中国家，在二三十年内将会变得先进和强大。表示“发展中的“，作定语修饰country,应用形容词developing。故填develop
40、ing。42.playing【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的爱好之一是打乒乓球。提示词play是动词；分析句子结构可知，设空所在部分“(play)table tennis”在句中作表语，所以要用非谓语动词形式；分析句意可知，此处表示一种概念、习惯或经验，所以要用动名词形式；play的动名词形式是 playing 故填 playing43.energetic【解析】考查形容词。句意：我发现每周做几次体育锻炼让我感觉精力更充沛。系动词feel后接形容词作表语。根据句意，故填energetic。44.agricultural【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着先进技术的广泛应用，农业劳动不像以前
41、那么辛苦了。根据空前的 the和空后的名词labor可知，此处应该填写形容词，故答案为agricultural。45.of【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：利用这个机会，他成功了。take advantage o f为固定搭配，意答案第7 页，共 13页为“利用”，故答案为of。46.joyful【解析】【分析】考查形容词作表语。句意：她为科学实验取得好结果而高兴。句中be动词was后面用形容词作表语，所给词joy是名词，其形容词是joyful。故填joyful。47.occasionally【解析】【分析】考查副词。句意：过去两周我偶尔写这份报告，但明天就要交了。分析句子结构，空处需填副词“
42、偶尔地 修饰动词have been writing,occasionally意为“偶尔地。故填occasionally-48.to help【解析】【分析】考查with复合结构。句意：有那么多朋友帮忙，我决心试一试。分析句子可知，此处考查with复合结构（with+名词/代词+动词不定式），其中动词不定式作with的宾语补足语，且与宾语so many people之间是主动关系，根据下文“我决定试一试”可知，表示未发生的动作，用不定式形式。故 填 to help,49.it【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意：崎岖不平的道路使我们很难准时到达目的地。此处为make+it+adj.+不定式结构，it
43、作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。50.typically【解析】【分析】考查副词。句意：这种疾病通常需要几周的时间才会显现出来。修饰动词takes应用typical的副词形式typically,作状语。故填typically。51.took place52.in memory of答案第8 页，共 13页53.play a trick on54.look forward to55.dress up56.have fun with57.day and night58.as though【解析】51.考查动词短语和时态。句意：毕业典礼于6 月 2 8 日举行，他的父母都参加了。根据句意可知
44、，此处表达的是毕业典礼的举行时间，所以用短语take place（发生）补全句意。有根据下文的“attended”可知，整句话要用一般过去时。故填took place。52.考查介词短语。句意：下周将举行一场音乐会来纪念这位世界著名的音乐家。根据下文“the world-famous musician”可知，音乐会举行的目的是为了纪念这位世界著名的音乐节，用介词短语in memory of（纪念）满足句意。故填in memory ofo53.考查动词短语。句意：别捉弄我们的班主任，他聪明也很严肃。通过下文的“he is cleverand serious”可知，班主任聪明又严肃，所以不能捉弄他
45、，需要用play a trick on sb.（捉弄某人）来满足句意，又因为空格前为d o n t 所以此处用动词原形。故填play a trick on。54.考查动词短语。句意：许多大城市的人都期待拥有自己的房子。根据句意可知，此处需要用 look forward to（期待）满足句意，这是一个客观事实所以用一般现在时，主语people又是复数，所以用动词原形。故填look forward to。55.考查动词短语。句意：Jonah很明显为 这个节日努力打扮了一番。通过下文的“fbrthefestival”可知，是为了节日打扮了一番，所以用dress up（打扮）满足句意。又因为“make
46、 aneffort to”后跟动词原形，所以这里要用动词原型。故填dress up。56.考查动词短语。句意：这个男人专心于他的生意，所以他几乎没有时间和他的小女儿一起玩得开心。通过上文的“concentrated on his business”可知，由于太忙，所以没时间和女儿答案第9 页，共 13页玩，所以用have fun with（玩得开心）满足句意，又因为前面有不定式标志t o,所以填入动词原型来形成不定式结构。故填have fun with。57.考查名词词组。句意：为了按时完成任务，他们夜以继日的工作。根据句意可知，此处表示夜以继口的工作,所以填入词组day and night（
47、夜以继日）来满足句意。故填day andnighto58.考查连词。句意：他看起来好像丢了什么东西，但实际上并没有。根据句意以及空格后的“had lost”可知，这里应该用as though（好像）来满足句意，来表示虚拟。故填as though。59.set off firecrackers is lit up with【解析】考查动词原形、时态及语态。第一空处用动词不定式（t。do）做目的状语，set off（引爆）用动词原形，名词firecrackers（鞭炮）作宾语；第二空处为谓语，结合前面谓语如proaches和takes时态可知,谓语结构light up（照亮）用一般现在时，且与主语
48、The whole village（单数）是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语单数形式，介词with（用）。故填set offfirecrackers；is lit up with。60.reflect peoples wishes,faiths,beliefs【解析】考查动词和名词。对照原文和译文可知，句中缺少”反映了人类的愿望、信仰、信念“，其中“反映”是谓语动词，可用动词reflect,句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“人类的愿望、信仰、信念”是宾语，“人类的”用所有格peoples表示，”愿望、信仰、信念”分别用名词wish,faith,belief表示，结合句意，都应用复数
49、形式。故填reflect peoples wishes,beliefs,mercial【解析】考查形容词。根据句意“商业化”可知应填形容词commercial,作表语。故填commercial。62.Despite/In spite of【解析】考查介词（短语）。根据句意和句子结构，此处需要表示“尽管”的介词（短语）与空后的名词illness构成介宾短语，故填Dcspile/In即ite of。答案第10页，共 13页63.consisting of【解析】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示，缺少“组成”，为短语consist of；分析句子的结构可知，在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语C
50、hina之间是逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作定语。故填consisting of。64.Im looking forward to your early reply.【解析】考查固定句型。结合句意“期待”可知短语为look forward to；表示“早日回复”短语为earlyreplyo 故填 Im looking forward to your early reply。65.ranging from black to white【解析】考查现在分词和固定短语。固定短语“rang fiom to范围从到”，分析句子以及根据汉语提示可知，该空应用现在分词形式作定语，修饰colors an