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1、湖南省怀化市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷1.M o m,c o u l d y o u l e n d m e a f e w d o l l a r s u n t i l Io n M o n d a y?A.g e t p a i dC.w i l l g e t p a i dB.g o t p a i dD.h a d g o t p a i d2.T h e r e a r e a s m a n y a s f i v e s t u d e n tc l u b s i n o u r s c h o o l.Y o u c a nj o i ni n t e r e s t s
2、 y o u m o s t.A.w h a t e v e rB.w h i c h e v e rC.w h e n e v e rD.w h e r e v e r3.If y o u h a v e y o u rk i ds o b a d l y,h e m a y n o tg e ta l o n g w e l lw i t h o t h e r s.4.A.t o b e h a v eB.b e h a v e sC.b e h a v i n gD.b e h a v e dT h o u g h t h e n u m b e r o f Ja p a n e s
3、e a r m y w a st h a t o f o u r E i g h t hR o u t e A r m y,t h e y l o s t t h e b a t t l e i n t h a t m o u n t a i n o u s v i l l a g e.A.a s l a r g e t w i c e a sC.l a r g e a s t w i c e a sB.t w i c e a s l a r g e a sD.a s t w i c e l a r g e a s5.T o m w a s s o r r y t o l e a r n t
4、h a t h i s g r a n d f a t h e rf o r h a l f a n h o u r6.7.w h e n h e g o t t o t h e h o s p i t a l.A.h a d d i e dC.d i e dB.h a d b e e n d e a dD.h a s b e e n d e a d一 I v e n e v e r s e e n y o u s o r u d e!s o m e t h i n g I s h o u l d n,t h a v e,b u t I d i d n t m e a n t h a t.A.
5、h a v e s a i dB.h a d s a i dC.d i d s a yD.w a s s a y i n gLi t t l e d i d t h et e a c h e r i m a g i n e t h a t a s t u d e n t g o o d a t m a t h sh a v e f a i l e d i nt h e e x a m.IA.m i g h tB.s h o u l dC.n e e dD.w o u l d8.A l m o s t e v e r y t e e n a g e r w i l l e x p e r i e
6、 n c e a p e r i o d i nt h e i r l i f et h e y a r e n t c o n t e n t w i t h t h e i r p a r e n t s.A.w h e nB.w h e r eC.t h a tD.w h i c h9.i n c h a r g e o f t w o c l a s s e s m a d e M r s.Li,h e a d o f S e n i o r Gr a d e3,e x t r e m e l y t i r e d.A.Leaving B.LeftC.Being left D.Hav
7、ing left10.Some hard-working students always keep a torch in theirdormitories there is a power failure.A.if B.unless C.so that D.in case11.More than one doctor involved in the rescue that took placeafter the earthquake.A.was B.is C.were D.are12.With the exam in ten minutes,they were asked to hand in
8、their mobile phones.A.taken place B.taking placeC.having taken place D.to take place13.The class teacher was anxious to hear one of his top studentsbecause of family move.A.will leave B.is leavingC.was leaving D.has left14.I through the hard time but for my teacher,s generous andtimely help.A.couldn
9、,t have gone B.could goC.mustn,t have gone D.hadnr t gone15.You are hardworking and surely most of you a collegeadmission notice by the end of September this year.A.will receive B.will be receivingC.will be received D.will have received16.Leaving for work one morning,I noticed that my newspaper hadn
10、,tbeen delivered yet.Since I always took it to work,it me that I would have to stop at the store and pickone up.I was already running late,but figured I could make it ifI hurried.It was putting me in a mood.As I pulled into the parking lot of the to get anewspaper,I noticed a young man in a wheelcha
11、ir who seemed tobe with his wheelchair.I m sure he s allright”,I thought,“or if he s not,someone else will helphim.”by the customers and cars that were passing him by,Iguessed they were thinking the thing.I gotout and walked over to see what the was.“Is there anything I can do?”I asked.I noticed he
12、wasn t ableto,and was still struggling with thewheelchair.I at the wheelchair and noticed that theclamp（夹锁）holding the electronic keyboard and chair controlshad loosened,causing the equipment to slipdown,out of his reach.I pulled it back into.His hand pulled over to thekeyboard and he hit a single k
13、ey.An electronic voice said,“Thank you.”I felt a wave of gratitude come over me.I was truly blessed tohave the physical that allowed me to live anormal life.The young man helped me gain a new way of thinking inlife.A.annoyed B.ignored C.permitted D.avoidedA.guilty B.curios C.bad D.goodA.office B.sto
14、re C.library D.stationA.comparing B.living C.struggling D.playingA.Judging B.Waiting C.Attracted D.InterruptedA.particular B.happy C.same D.strangeA.accident B.trouble C.comment D.surpriseA.share B.deliver C.move D.speakA.look up B.look down C.come down D.hold upA.gradually B.luckily C.suddenly D.ob
15、viouslyA.space B.form C.place D.shapeA.gratitude B.attitude C.manner D.ability17.I have found that spreading kindness is not always about youdo for someone,but it can also be what you say.One day I wasstanding in line at the gas station.Ahead of me were otherpeople.of them had a smile on their face
16、and they all seemed tobe in a hurry.After the cold,snowy winter,we were having awarm,sunny day.I wanted to cheer them up,so I spoke up andsaid,I don t know one of you ordered this fantastic dayfor us,but 1 want to say I really appreciate and thankyou,“After that,the five of us smiled we started talk
17、ing toeach other.What I had said made big difference to everyone sday.You can see that it is much easier to spreadkindness words.18.Sina Weibo,one of the country,s most popular micro-bloggingsites,has launched a paid service.For a 10 yuan($1.57)monthly fee,users get a membership on their Sina Weibo
18、accounts.According to Xu Yuanyuan,a member of the marketing team at Sina,themove is to guarantee a more convenient and safer environment forusers.But despite the company,s efforts to increase income,itseems that most of its 300 million users still prefer the freeversion.The premium membership(高级会员)p
19、lans,announced by the companyon Monday,brought about negative comments from its users.“The current service is good enough for me”,said a Beijingbased micro-blogger.I don t really need those value-addedservices and it might be a waste of money.I might consider payingfor it if some more features are a
20、dded.Dong Xu,an analyst with consulting firm Analysys International,said that Sina shouldn,t expect a great increase in incomebrought by the new services.The free services are enough for mostusers,Dong said.The company has been making attempts atdifferent profit models since last year.A potential so
21、urce ofincome could be gaming.Games and advertisements are so far thetwo biggest sources of income.”she said.Other micro-blogging service providers have not yet followed suit.Fang Gang,vice-president of rival Sohu,said via e-mail onTuesday that Sohu,s micro-blogging service will never chargeusers.It
22、 s good news for us.Users can come to our website ifthey have to pay for services(at Sina).“Fang said.Most of Sina Weibo,s us e r s.A.aren t satisfied with its free versionB.show no interest in its paid servicesC.are looking forward to new servicesD.think highly of its new paid versionWhat s Dong Xu
23、 s attitude towards Sina Weibo,s new servicesincreasing income?A.Negative.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.D.Positive.W hy did Fang Gang consider Sina Weibo,s charging its users goodnews?A.B.Because Sina will make more money.Because Sina will lose the whole Weibo market.C.Because Sohu will attract more use
24、rs.D.Because Sohu will offer free services.What can be inferred from the text?A.Most of Weibo websites will charge their users.B.Sina Weibo s new move will be a great success.C.Sina Weibo,s users will enjoy more services.D.A large number of Weibo users like playing games.What can be the best title f
25、or the text?A.Sina Weibo Faces Great ChallengesB.Sina Weibo Launches Paid ServicesC.Sina Weibo Expects Income IncreaseD.Sina Weibo Becomes More Convenient19.In my first week as a graduate student at Cambridge University in1964 I met with a fellow student,two years ahead of me in hisstudies;he was un
26、steady on his feet and spoke with greatdifficulty.This was Stephen Hawking.I learned that he had a baddisease and might not live long enough even to finish his PhDdegree.But,amazingly,he has reached the age of 73.Even mere survivalwould have been a medical miracle,but of course,he didn tmerely survi
27、ve.He has become arguably the most famous scientistin the world for his brilliant research,for his bestsellingbooks,and,above all,for his astonishing victory over hardship.Stephen received his“death sentence”in 1964,when I thought itwas hard for him to go on with his study.Stephen went from AlbansSc
28、hool to Oxford University.He was said to be a“lazy”undergraduate,but his brilliance earned him a first-class degree,an“entry ticket”to a research career in Cambridge and auniquely inspiring achievement.Within a few years of the burst ofhis disease he was wheelchair-bound,and his speech was so unclea
29、rthat it could only be understood by those who knew him well.Buthis scientific career went from strength to strength:he quicklycame up with a series of insights into the nature of black holes(then a very new idea)and how the universe began.In 1974 he waselected to the Royal Society at the exceptiona
30、lly early age of 32.The great advances in science generally involve discovering a linkbetween phenomena that were previously conceptually unconnected 一for instance,Isaac Newton realized that the force making an applefall to earth was the same as the force that holds the moon andplanets in their orbi
31、ts.Stephen,s revolutionary idea about alink between gravity and quantum（量子）theory has still not beentested.However,it has been hugely influential;indeed,one ofthe main achievements of string theory（弦理论）has been to confirmand build on his idea.He has undoubtedly done more than anyoneelse since E inst
32、ein to improve our knowledge of gravity and he isone of the top-ten living theoretical physicists.What impressed the author most about Stephen Hawking?A.His brilliant research.B.His bestselling books.C.His serious disease.D.His defeating hardship.What made Stephen Hawking start his research career a
33、t Cambridge?A.His death sentence.B.His“lazy attitude.C.His above-average talent and ability.D.His rich experience.It can be inferred that Stephen Hawking was born.A.in the early 1940sB.in the late 1940sC.in the early 1930sD.in the late 1930sWhat can we learn from the text?A.Hawking s theory was prov
34、ed years ago.B.Hawking was not as successful as Newton.C.String theory built on Hawking s idea.D.Hawking s theory has had little influence on others.Which of the following is Not True according the passage?A.He achieved one success after another in his career despite hisdisease.B.He c o u l d n,t w
35、a l k w h e n t h e a u t h o r f i r s t m e t h i m a t C a m b r i d g e.C.He n o t o n l y s u r v i v e d h i s d i s e a s e b u t c o n t r i b u t e d g r e a t l y t os c i e n c e.D.He i s a m o n g t h e g r e a t e s t s c i e n t i s t s t o i m p r o v e t h e k n o w l e d g e o fg r
36、a v i t y.20.A g l a s s a d a y k e e p s o b e s i t y a t b a y.A l c o h o l h a s a l w a y s b e e nt h o u g h t t o c a u s e w e i g h t g a i n b e c a u s e o f i t s h i g h s u g a r c o n t e n t,b u t n e w r e s e a r c h s u g g e s t s a g l a s s a d a y c o u l d f o r m p a r t
37、o f a d i e t.Lo o k i n g a t p a s t s t u d i e s t h e y f o u n d t h a t,w h i l e h e a v y d r i n k e r s d op u t o n w e i g h t,t h o s e w h o d r i n k i n m o d e r a t i o n c a n a c t u a l l y l o s ew e i g h t.A s p o k e s m a n f o r t h e r e s e a r c h t e a m a t N a v a r
38、 r o U n i v e r s i t y i n S p a i ns a y s,“Li g h t t o m o d e r a t e a l c o h o l i n t a k e,e s p e c i a l l y o f w i n e,m a yb e m o r e l i k e l y t o p r o t e c ta g a i n s t,r a t h e r t h a n p r o m o t e,w e i g h tg a i n”,T h e In t e r n a t i o n a l S c i e n t i f i c F
39、o r u m o n A l c o h o l R e s e a r c hr e v i e w e d t h e f i n d i n g s a n dp a r t i c u l a r l y t h a t c u r r e n ta g r e e d w i t h m o s t o f t h e c o n c l u s i o n s,d a t a d o n o t c l e a r l y i n d i c a t e i f m o d e r a t ed r i n k i n g i n c r e a s e s w e i g h
40、t.B o s t o n U n i v e r s i t yJ s D r.Ha r v e y Fi n k e l f o u n d t h a t t h e b i o l o g i cm e c h a n i s m s （生物学机制J）r e l a t i n g a l c o h o l t o c h a n g e s i n b o d y w e i g h ta r e n o t p r o p e r l y u n d e r s t o o d.Hi s t e a m p o i n t e d o u t t h e s t r o n gp
41、 r o t e c t i v e e f f e c t s o f m o d e r a t e d r i n k i n g o n t h e r i s k o f g e t t i n gc o n d i t i o n s l i k e d i a b e t e s（糖尿病），w h i c h r e l a t e t o i n c r e a s i n go b e s i t y.S o m e s t u d i e s s u g g e s t t h a t e v e n v e r y o b e s e p e o p l e m a y
42、b ea t l o w e r r i s k o f d i a b e t e s i f t h e y a r e m o d e r a t e d r i n k e r s.T h e g r o u p s a y s a l c o h o l p r o v i d e s c a l o r i e s t h a t a r e q u i c k l y a b s o r b e di n t o t h e b o d y a n d a r e n o t s t o r e d i n f a t,a n d t h a t t h i s p r o c
43、e s sc o u l d e x p l a i n t h e d i f f e r e n c e s i n i t s e f f e c t s f r o m t h o s e o f o t h e rf o o d s.T h e y a g r e e t h a t f u t u r e r e s e a r c h s h o u l d b e d i r e c t e d t o w a r d sa s s e s s i n g t h e r o l e s o f d i f f e r e n t t y p e s o f a l c o h
44、 o l i c d r i n k s,t a k i n gi n t o c o n s i d e r a t i o n d r i n k i n g p a t t e r n s a n d i n c l u d i n g t h e p a s ttendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderateamounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one,s risk o
45、fbecoming obese.What s more,a study three years ago suggestedthat reveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroys fat cells.The passage is mainly for those.A.who produce wine B.who are eager to lose weightC.who go on a diet D.who have a drinking habitThe underlined phrase“in moderation
46、“in the first paragraphmeans.A.properly B.carefullyC.excitedly D.frequentlyWhy has alcohol been thought to cause weight gain?A.Because its calories are stored in fat.B.Because it is rich in sugar.C.Because it changes drinking patterns.D.Because it increases the risk of diabetes.What can we learn fro
47、m the passage?A.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks arevery clear.B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.C.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protectiveeffect.D.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increasesweight.What is most li
48、kely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.How to do some easy experiments.B.How to prove the finding mentioned above.C.How to make wine in a healthy way.D.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.21.Chinese parents are very generous when it comes to educatingtheir children.Not caring
49、about the money,parents often sendtheir children to the best schools or even abroad to England,theUS or Australia.They also want their children to take extracourse activities where they will either learn a musicalinstrument or ballet,or other classes that will give them a headstart in life.The Chine
50、se believeeducation is,the better it is.Soamount of money on education.Evenfor their sons or daughters.However,what most parents fail tothey can give to their children isthat the more expensive anparents will spend unreasonablepoor couples will buy computerssee is that the best educationusually very