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1、福 建 省 宁 德 市 五 校 2023届 高 三 下 学 期 3月 质 量 检 测 英 语 试 卷（含 听 力）学 校：姓 名：班 级：考 号：一、听 力 题 1、How much should the man pay?A.$15,B.$24.C.$30.2、What relation is the man to the woman?A.Her doctor.B.Her employer.C.Her teacher.3、What are the speakers discussing?A.The advantage of the Internet.B.The way to find webs
2、ites.C.The common use of computers.4、What is the problem?A.The woman doesnt like the food.B.The man has a wrong order.C.The order arrives late.5、How does the man feel about the movie?A.Interested.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.听 下 段 材 料,回 答 第 1、2题。6、What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.S
3、he does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.7、What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.听 下 段 材 料,回 答 第 1、2题。8、When will the plane take off?A.At 4:50.B.At 6:30.C.At 7:30.9、How will the speakers go to the air
4、port?A.By taxi.B.By underground.C.By bus.听 下 段 材 料,回 答 第 1至 3题。10、What is the weather like now?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.11、What will the woman do next?A.Watch a football game.B.Go biking with the man.C.Do some housework.12、Which team does the man support?A.St.Martins.B.State College.C.State Youth Te
5、am.听 下 段 材 料,回 答 第 1至 4 题。13、What encouraged the man and his wife to go to the Antarctic?A.An article.B.A training course.C.A TV program.14、What was the worst danger according to the man?A.Living in extreme temperature.B.Coming across a terrible wind.C.Falling into ice holes.15、What caused the funny
6、 noise?A.The equipment.B.The plane.C.The wind.16、What was a surprise for the man and his wife?A.They got some fresh food.B.They could leave the Antarctic earlier.C.Someone was living out there near them.听 下 段 材 料,回 答 第 1至 4 题。17、What can people enjoy at the Arts Center on Monday?A.A dance performanc
7、e.B.A play.C.A concert.18、What does the speaker say about the dance workshop?A.It will allow only 20 people to join.B.It will be led by Philip Cruise.C.It will last over two hours.19、Where are the drummers from?A.Greece.B.Japan.C.England.20 When will Maddie Felix come?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.
8、On Friday.二、阅 读 理 解 Spring is a great time to take a well-deserved break closer to home.Whether youre looking for a city break or a beach holiday,weve got destinations to suitall tastes.Take advantage of this quieter travel time and book yourself a spring getaway.Youwont regret it!LanzaroteLanzarote
9、 is a dream in spring.Its the hottest of the Canary Islands,with averagetemperatures of 19,so you can comfortably hit its beaches.Youll find several fairs andfestivals throughout the island,whether thats full moon parties,sporting events or thepopular religious event of Semana Santa in March/April,w
10、hen the island comes alive.Itsalso the perfect climate to hike Lanzarote volcanoes,and witness natural delights.PortugalSpring is an ideal time to visit Portugal.You may have the odd drop of rain,but theaverage temperatures make up fbr it,between 10 and 22!Its a proper time to hike orbike the trails
11、 along the Via Algarviana,and venture into the many nature parks with cherrytree blossom.If youre a football lover then you can enjoy the drama of the final leg of thePortuguese League in May,or you could visit the Iberian Mask Festival in Lisbon,whereyoull find a celebration of local music and hand
12、icrafts.SantoriniWhile there are occasional rainy spells,you91 1 often find the sun gloriously shining duringthe spring months of Santorini.Most of the hotels open by April,and the streets pop withinviting blooms.Ifs a romantic,tranquil time to visit.Youll often find the churches ofSantorini alive w
13、ith activity,as bells ring out to celebrate Easter.For a deeper dive intohistory,visit the ancient archaeological site of Akrotiri.21、Which destination should you choose if you are a music lover?A.The Canary Islands.B.Via Algarviana.C.Lisbon.D.Akrotiri.22、What do Lanzarote and Santorini have in comm
14、on?A.Historic sites.B.Sporting events.C.Festival atmosphere.D.Occasional rain.23、Where is the text probably taken from?A.A pre-travel checklist.B.A tourist brochure.C.A travel agency website.D.An entertainment magazine.Archan Chan recalls her first experience working in a Chinese restaurant more tha
15、n 14years ago.Employed as an apprentice（学 徒）chef,she was one of just two women in thekitchen一 the others sole job was to beat eggs.nShe was unbelievably fast at beating eggs.Iguess for a woman to survive in a traditional Chinese kitchen back then,you had to be thebest in something/she says.Today,Cha
16、n leads the kitchen of Ho Lee Fook,one of Hong Kongs most popularrestaurants.After spending more than a decade working in fine dining restaurants in Australiaand Singapore,she is one of a few female chefs who have risen to the top of a high-endChinese restaurant.Thats an impressive feat,given how in
17、credibly challenging it has beenfor women to soar in high-profile Chinese kitchens.Female chefs have long been a minority in professional kitchens around the world.But thesituation is even bleaker in Chinese kitchens.Theres no denying the work is physicallydemanding一 an empty pot weighs about 2.2 ki
18、lograms-but there are other factors at play.In the past,masters of many Chinese kitchens would recruit apprentices and pass theirskills to them.Few chefs would risk recruiting a female trainee into that harsh environment.Given all of these barriers,not many women would even consider this male-domina
19、tedindustry as an attractive career path.Thankfully,there are signs of a shift in mindset-thenumber of female Chinese head chefs has been rising in recent years.Even if its a male-dominant kitchen,all everyone cares about is food一 the cooking.Theydon*t care if youre a male or female.Gender shouldnt
20、matter/Chan says.Yes,there is a physical barrier but I think the mental bamer may be more obstructive（阻 碍 的）to the increase of women in Chinese kitchens,Chan adds.It isnft just about howmuch you want it but how much hard work youre willing to put into it.There are days whenyou feel like your arms ar
21、e falling apart and you cant move them anymore,but the next day,youre stronger and may be able to work a heavier work.24、What can we learn about Archan Chan?A.She got a rapid promotion.B.She does best in beating eggs.C.She is the best female chef in China.D.She made a great achievement in her career
22、.25、Whats a cause of very few female chefs in professional kitchens?A.Kitchen is a harsh place fbr women.B.Women are afraid of physical work.C.Customers care about the gender of the chef.D.Women face both mental and physical barriers.26 Which of the following can best describe Archan Chan?A.Strong-w
23、illed.B.Open-minded.C.Cool-headed.D.Kind-hearted.27 What would be the best title for the text?A.Female chefs have risen to the top.B.Female chefs have long been a minority.C.Female chefs are proving doubters wrong.D.Female chefs are replacing male chefs gradually.South Koreans are about to get a yea
24、r or two younger,thanks to a new law passed onThursday that aims to standardize how age is calculated in the country.At present,its common fbr South Koreans to have not just one age,but three-aninternational age,a HKorean age and a calendar age.But to end confusion,the countr/sparliament has decreed
25、（颁 布 法 令）that from June 2023 all official documents must use thestandard international age.”In South Korea,a persons ninternational age refers to the number of years since they wereborn,and starts at zero一 the same system used in most other countries.But when asked theirage in informal settings,most
26、 South Koreans will answer with their Korean age/whichcould be one or even two years older than their international age.Under this system,babiesare considered one year old on the day theyre born,with a year added every January 1.Insome circumstances,South Koreans also use their calendar age一 a kind
27、of mashup（混 搭）between international and Korean age一 which considers babies as zero years old the daythey*re born and adds a year to their age every January 1.Take Gangnam Style singer Psy,for example.Born on December 31,1977,he isconsidered 44 by international age,45 by calendar age,and 46 by Korean
28、 age.If this sounds confusing,it is,with daily life in the country often switching between thehodgepodge（大 杂 烧）of different systems.Most people use Korean age,which has its rootsin China,in everyday life and social interaction,while international age is more often usedfor legal and official mattersf
29、br instance,when dealing with civil laws.However,somelawsincluding those surrounding the legal ages for drinking,smoking,and militaryconscription（征 兵）一 use calendar age.The revision is aimed at reducing unnecessary socio-economic costs because legal andsocial disputes as well as confusion persist（持
30、续 存 在）due to the different ways ofcalculating age,*Yoo Sang-bum of the ruling People Power Party told parliament.28、What can we infer from the third paragraph?A.Calendar age is least used in South Korean.B.A baby can be 2 years old on the second day of birth.C.A persons Korean age is younger than hi
31、s calendar age.D.International age is widely used in many other countries.29、Why does the author mention the example of singer Psy?A.To explain a rule.B.To present a finding.C.To provide evidence.D.To arouse readers9 interest.30 In which of the following situation Korean age is used?A.Applying for a
32、 job.B.School registration.C.Introducing a friend.D.Military conscription.31、Whats the purpose of standardizing the use of international age?A.To settle the social disputes.B.To promote social interaction.C.To make age calculation easier.D.To cut down on the socio-economic costs.For anyone trying to
33、 lose weight,theres a truth we can all universally acknowledge thatbetter health is often positioned as a numbers game.Hit the right number,and all your healthproblems will magically resolve,so the logic goes.Yet increasingly,science is revealing thatlosing weight may not be a silver bullet after al
34、l.In a mouse study published in the journalScience,looking specifically at an inflammatory（炎 症 的）eye condition linked to obesitycalled macular degeneration（黄 斑 退 化）,researchers found the struggle for better healthdoesnt necessarily begin and end with weight loss.Researchers conducted experiments on
35、mice that were fed a high-fat diet for 1 1 weeks,making them gain weight.The mice were then put on a diet of low-fat food for 9 weeks,making them lose weight.Another group of mice only ate the low-fat diet as a control.Researchers shot lasers into the eyes of both the yo-yo dieter mice and the contr
36、ol mice toencourage atypical blood vessel（非 典 型 性 血 管）growth,a mark of macular degeneration.Among the mice that had gained and then lost weight,there was about 40 percent moreatypical blood vessel growth than their stable diet peers.Driving the growth appeared to bemacrophages（巨 噬 名 田 胞）.In the yo-y
37、o dieter mice,these cells had been reprogrammed tocause inflammation.Taken together,these cells appeared to have an outsize role in atypicalblood vessel growth in the eyes.Meanwhile,in the mice fed only a low-fat diet,inflammatorychanges were absent.The results suggest that eating a high-fat diet th
38、at causes weight gain,even if followed by weight loss,leaves an inflammatory mark on mouse macrophages.The research comes during a period of renewed interest in anti-obesity drugs.Butmedicines that help people shed pounds do not treat inflammation linked to a history ofweight gain.How to engage thes
39、e findings with medicine interventions is a challenge/saysBapat,head of the research.32、Which of the following best explains“a silver bullet“underlined in paragraph 1?A.A tough choice.B.A major challenge.C.An ultimate objective.D.A practical solution.33、How do researchers carry out the experiment?A.
40、By listing examples.B.By making comparison.C.By controling test methods.D.By analyzing diet components.34 What can we learn about the research results?A.Stable dieting drives the growth of macrophages.B.Reprogrammed cells are to blame for weight gain.C.Inflammatory changes are caused by the low-fat
41、diet.D.Losing weight doesnt resolve the inflammation tied to weight gain.35、What is the last Paragraph mainly about?A.A new challenge brought by the research findings.B.A reasonable doubt about the research results.C.A medical trial based on the research findings.D.A further explanation of the resea
42、rch results.三、七 选 五 36、For most people,life has become burden on their shoulders,and its weight is growingheavier and heavier,until one day they cant carry it anymore.So how can we design a lifethat is less complex and more meaningful?The answer might be minimalism（极 简 主 义）.The following ways will a
43、ssist you in your journey to live a simpler yet fuller life._ Most peoples living space is filled with things that are never used and dontcontribute to their well-being.Separate the ones you do need from the ones you dont,andthrow the latter right into the dustbin-or better,give them away to people
44、who mightactually benefit from them.Appreciate all the amazing things you already have.We constantly compare ourselves toothers who seem happier,more beautiful and more important than us.We try our best toimitate those we envy.(3)We need to stop comparing and accept ourselves for who weare,with all
45、our imperfections.Take a moment to appreciate what you have.D o one thing at a time.M inim alist living actually means making the most out o f each andevery moment.W ere usually carrying out different tasks at the same time.(4)Stopmultitasking and concentrate on a single thing at a time.Develop m in
46、dfulness.Thus you need to develop mindfulness.Mindfulness meansfully attending to whats happening in the present.There are many ways one can do so.Perhaps the most common way is to sit for about 30 minutes somewhere comfortably withyour upper back straight and pay full attention to your breath as it
47、s com ing in and outthrough your nose.In this way,you wont be distracted by your thoughts.A.It is about enjoying life more with less.B.Stop consuming products you dont need.C.Yet no matter how much we try,we always fail.D.G et rid o f things that dont serve your happiness.E.M inim alist living requi
48、res a calm and undisturbed mind.F.Unfortunately,our minds are filled with worries in our busy lives.G.So whatever we are doing,our mind is partly wondering somewhere else.四、完 形 填 空(15空)M y first born son had been diagnosed with A u tism(自 闭 症).H is speech wasnt developingright.H e would cry for a lo
49、ng time for 1 reason.M y daughter who had been bom two years after him was developing nonnally,out-pacing herbrother.M y wife had been 2 with just the two o f them but Id wanted another son.I wanted a3_ son who would carry on the family name.The doctors had 4 us that the chances were one inten thous
50、and that we would have another child with Autism.5,a part o f me was afraid.Whenwe discovered my wife was pregnant with a boy again,I remembered 6,over and over andover.A s my third born child 7,however,it soon became 8 that the doctors had beenwrong.W hile his brother had 9 learned to talk,read,and