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1、初 二 八 年 级 英 语 期 末 语 法 填 空 专 项 训 练 及 答 案 第 一 节（共 1 5小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 3 0分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A.B.C D D）中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AEverybody has to eat and drink.But for most people,food is not just a matter of survival（生 存）.Food bringspeople together when they come to a dinner or a party.One way or
2、 another,food is an important part of yourlifestyle.In the US,there are fast food restaurants,coffee shops and family restaurants.When you eat outside,youneed to know the eating culture.You can find McDonalds and KFC in many countries around the world.First you look at themenu,and say what you would
3、 like to eat.Then they give you the food.Next you sit down and eatyour food there or take it away.There is no need to leave a tip（小 费）.In a coffee shop you can sit at a table.The waiter usually brings you coffee when you sit down.Then you tellhim what you would like to eat and he brings it to you.Yo
4、u pay for the food and drinks when you leave.In a family restaurant the waiter shows you where to sit.If you cant eat up all the food,the waiter gives you adoggy bag to take your food home.You add 15%of the bill as a tip.16.The writer wants to tell us mainly about in this passage.A.eating culture B.
5、dinner party C.restaurants in US D.food in US17.How many kinds of restaurants are mentioned in this passage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.18.What will the waiter usually do after you sit down in a coffee shop?A.Ask you for a tip.B.Bring you coffee.C.Tell you what you can eat.D.Let you look at the menu
6、.19.What is the meaning of the underlined phrase,doggy bag in the last paragraph?A.垃 圾 袋 B.狗 粮 袋 C.塑 料 袋 D.打 包 袋 BDiscover the bestniusic.sport andculture in the UK/百 匕;g M U S I CS P O R T19605 iLtverpoGiLiverpool F c，hi$city loves footbaP.V ijiiI he Aofiela Sladtum txjrno to Liverpool、lavouriie fo
7、otbcrtl toam 3 y take a tourClosed on weekends.Achilt.U.KjHi 16 and 7 3，冏 靠 仁-.1,*.c.，t、o a19 OUF-H受 夏 MUSEUM20.How much will Jack,a boy of 6,and his father pay if they visit the Beatles Story?A.15.95.B.14.00.C.22.95.D.31.90.21.What cant we know about Liverpool from the passage?A.Its music.B.Its foo
8、tball team.C.Its history and culture.D.Its weather.22.This passage may come from a.A.story book B.tour poster C.science book D.history magazineCThe leaf was heavy.An ant struggled to carry it toward his familys home.From behind him,he heard someonelaugh.It was a grasshopper（蚱 螭）.Its a beautiful summ
9、er day,said grasshopper.Why dont you put your workdown and play.There will be time later to gather food.“It is a beautiful day,replied the ant.But if I dont work on warm days,my family will not eat on cold days.”So it went,day after day,week after week.Every time the grasshopper saw the ant,he laugh
10、ed.nWork,work,work!Theres more to life than work.”Summer came to an end.The nights became cool.The ant kept busy.He wanted to gather as much food as hecould before the coming winter.The grasshopper,too,felt the chill of autumn.He began to look around forthings to gather.There was not much left.And t
11、ime was running out.Finally,the snows came.The ant huddled（挤 成 团）with his family in the warmth of their hill.They ate leavesuntil they were full.They played games.At night,they slept well.The grasshopper,meanwhile,grew hungry andweak.23.We can describe the ants personal traits a s.A.hard-working B.s
12、hort-sighted C.warm-hearted D.easy-going24.The grasshopper b e l i e v e s?A.There are some less important things in one*s life than workB.Work is the most important thing in ones lifeC.There are some more important things in ones life than workD.Work is necessary if one wants to live a good life25.
13、The underlined word“chill“in the fifth paragraph has the same meaning a s.A.color B.cold C.warmth D.danger26.This story tells u s.A.laughing at others is wrong B.it is very important to have funC.it is necessary to be kind to others D.it is best to prepare for times of needDHow can you turn your int
14、erests into a business?Mohammed Ali,15,a teen gamer fromDewsbury in West Yorkshire,UK,is a good example.At the age of 12,he learned how to code（编 程）using YouTube and even made his own videogame.Users have to pay 5.99 each month to play the game.He has already made 30,000.He also makeswebsites and is
15、 working on a finance（理 财）app,which will be open to the public inAugust.Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for hisfamilys living room.When I first started making money,I thought Id just spend it all.But I savemost of it in the bank,because I want to
16、 do more in the future,Ali said.He became interested in computer when his parents bought him one at the age of 6.He oftenplayed video games on his computer.But after playing so many games,he decided to make his own.Then,Ali learned how to code by using YouTube videos and reading books on the subject
17、.In2012,he made his own game after working on it for seven months.It was a role-playing game andmore than 3,000 people are members.After his game became popular,he started a website-makingbusiness.In the future,he wants to go to university and study computer science.urm going to study computer scien
18、ce,not business because Ive got a lot of experience in business already,1 he told The Daily Star.27.What did Ali do according to the first two paragraphs?A.He started a video store by himself.B.He made a video game by himself.C.He learned how to code for YouTube.D.He set up a website for people to d
19、o business.28.What did Ali do with the money?A.He kept it to pay for university.B.He spent it all on his family.C.He bought computers for his parents.D.He put all of his money into his new app.29.Which one is in the right order according to the passage?Ali made a website.Ali got a computer from his
20、parents.Ali made a video game.Ali learned how to code from videos.A.B.C.D.30.What do we know from the passage?A.Ali became successful with the help of his parents.B.Ali wanted to study business at university.C.Ali is talented both with computer and business.D.Ali wanted to stop going to school to do
21、 business.答 案：16-19 ABBD 20-22 CDB 23-26 ACBD 27-30 BADC第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 2 5分）第 一 节：阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D 中）选 出 最 佳 选 项。（共 10小 题，每 小 题 2 分，满 分 2 0分）ADear parents,We are happy to send you the list of the books for the 2019 Summer Reading Program.All the students in oursch
22、ool will take part in this program.This year,students will be required to read one book from the list.After reading the book,students will haveto write an article about it.The books for this years summer reading program are:Grade 6:The Moon and I by Betsy ByarsThe writer describes her wonderful trip
23、 with a black snake.Grade 7:My Dog Skip by Willie MorrisA story about a boy and his dog growing up in the countryside.Grade 8:Mamas Girl by Veronica ChambersThe true life story of Veronica Chambers trying to connect with her mother.Grade 9:My Secret Diary by Jacqueline WilsonA very interesting and e
24、xciting story about Jacqueline Wilsons teenage years.We believe that this program is helpful for our students to develop a lifelong interest in reading.We hope thatyour child will read these books.Thanks for your help with the Summer Reading Program.Sincerely,Parkland Middle School16.This letter is
25、written by Parkland Middle School t o.A.book writer.B.students.C.students*parents.D.teachers.17.Which book was written by Jacqueline Wilson?A.The Moon and I.B.My Dog Skip.C.Mamas Girl.D.My Secret Diary.18.Parkland Middle School is making the reading program t o.A.improve students interest in reading
26、B.make parents care about teenagers*readingC.help students get better grades in examsD.teach students new English wordsKeys:16-18C D ABWhen I was young,each family worked in our fathers store.We started working by doing small jobs likecleaning,tidying shelves and packing,and later graduated（毕 业）to s
27、erve customers.As we worked and watched,we learned that work was about more than living and selling things.One day,I was tidying the toy area.A little boy,five or six years old,came in.He was wearing an old browncoat,and his hair and shoes were dirty.The little boy looked poor to me too poor to affo
28、rd to buy anything.Helooked around the toys,picked up some of them,and then carefully put them back.At that time,Dad walked over to the boy.He smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him.The boysaid he was looking for a birthday present to buy for his brother.Dad told him to take his time and
29、look around.Hedid.After about 20 minutes,the little boy carefully picked up a toy plane,walked up to my dad and said,Howmuch for this.Sir?“How much do you have?Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and opened it.He counted the coins and said,27 cents.But the price of thetoy plane is-US$3.98!”“T
30、hat will just about do it.Dad said softly.Dad*s reply still rings in my ears.When the little boy walked outof the store.I didnt notice the old coat or the dirty shoes.What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.19.According to the passage,the little b o y.A.was under 10 years old.B.was wearing an
31、old grey coat.C.didnt wear shoes D.has short brown hair2O.What does the underlined（戈 lj线）sentence mean in the last paragraph?A.The boy couldnt buy the toy.B.The money was not enough to buy the toy.C.The boy could buy the toy with the money.D.The writers dad didnt want to sell the toy to the boy.21.W
32、hat do you think of the writers father?A.Strict.B.Talented.C.Kind.D.Serious.22.What can we learn from the passage?A.There were eight people in the writers family.B.The little boy might be from a poor family.C.The work in the store is to sell old clothes.D.The writer didnt like working in his fathers
33、 store.Keys:19-22A CC BCEating less meat is becoming more common all over the world.In the US,for example,there is acampaign（活 动）called Meatless Mondays.The idea is to have meatless meals every Monday.By the end of 2018,230 middle and primary schools in the US had joined this campaign,according to S
34、outhern Weekly.These schoolsgive students a vegetarian breakfast and lunch every Monday.How did Meatless Mondays become part of food culture in the West?The first reason is that its healthy.Many studies have shown that eating less meat is good for peoples health.-Vegetarian diets can make some disea
35、ses（疾 病），like obesity（肥 胖）and heart problems less.1 scientist Sharon Palmer told CNN.*Even going meatlessone day a week can make a difference.1But its not only about health.A study from Nature found that animal products（制 品）create a lot ofgreenhouse gases.Specifically,they account for 78 percent of
36、total emissions（排 放）.If we eat less meat,it will bebetter for the environment.In March this year,New York Mayor Bill de Blasio said that all public schools in New York City wouldjoin the Meatless Mondays campaign.Joining the campaign,he said,will help us stay healthy and keep our planetgreen fbr the
37、 future.23.What do we know about Meatless Mondays?A.Many students in the US have joined this campaign.B.People who join the campaign will eat meat on Mondays.C.This campaign is becoming popular all over the world.D.It tells us that people eat some meat every day.24.Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk a b o u
38、 t.A.food traditions in the west countriesB.how some diseases come fromC.how much meat we need to cat each dayD.how eating less meat can help us25.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.Eating vegetables is the best way to stay healthy.B.Eating less meat is also popular in the East.C.Students can ge
39、t good eating habits easily.D.More people are eating less meat.Keys:23-25 A D D阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D 中）选 出 最 佳 选 项。ANurses work long hours and they do a difficult job.Some hospitals in Europe,the USA and Japan use robots tohelp nurses and doctors now.Robots can take things to dif
40、ferent parts of the hospital.They can carry people and things to differentplaces.They can also give food,drinks and medicine.It5s very important fbr a hospital to be clean.People cant go intosmall places but robots can.They can clean every part of the hospital.But can robots really be nurses?Here ar
41、e some opinions from different people.Linda Robots can do a lot of things They can do difficult and dirty jobs.They can remember a lot ofinformation.They never feel tired,so they can work 24 hours a day.Nurses are important but we canalso use robots in the hospital.Leo It*s OK for robots to clean an
42、d move things.But bow can a robot look after a person?It cant smileor be friendly because it doesnt have feelings,so I think a robot can not be a nurse.Mike Your next nurse could be a robot.They can successfully learn human behavior（行 为）and helpdoctors in operating（手 术）rooms.This future may not be a
43、s far away as we think.16.What does the writer think of nurses work?A.Easy B.Relaxing C.Boring D.Hard17.Who thinks robots can be nurses?A.Linda and Leo B.Linda and Mike C.Leo and Mike D.Only Leo18.Which of the following things CANT robots do in the hospital according to the reading?A.Clean every par
44、t of the hospital.B.Give food and medicine to people.C.Share their feelings with people.D.Move things for people if there is a need.【答 案】D A C【解 答】16.细 节 查 找 题.根 据 文 章 首 句 可 得 出，故 选 D.17.细 节 查 找 题.根 据 表 格 可 得 出，故 选 A.18.细 节 题.根 据 Le。的 意 见 可 得 出，故 选 C.BTea House Wants YouJoin us in Tea House-the best
45、 Chinese restaurant in town.,We are now looking for someoneinterested in working with us.2 CooksAt least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAble to work on weekendsWork 16:00-21:00 every day(600/week)5 Waiters/WaitressesAt least one years work experience in
46、 cafes or restaurantsPart-time welcomeWork 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00(16/hour)2 CleanersNo experience neededPart time welcomeWash dishes,clean the kitchenWork 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22-00(12/hour)We are also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!Call 0571-1234567 Ms.WuFour people have cal
47、led Ms.Wu.Here*s their information.Ronald cleaner night-time worker,looking fora job in the morningMary singer singer,wanting to sing songsat restaurants on weekendsFrank cook cook in a restaurant for oneyear,good at making pizzasStella cleaner college student with no workexperience,looking for apar
48、t-time job19.Who would get a call from Ms.Wu for an interview（面 试）？A.Ronald.B.Mary.C.Frank.D.Stella.20.How much can you get every day if you work as a part-time cleaner working from 17:00-22:00?A.32.B.36.C.60D.80.21.What can we learn about Tea House from this reading?A The cooks of the restaurant ha
49、ve to work at lunch time.B.Waiters in Tea House must know about lea making.C.Ifs the cleaners*job to wash the dishes in the morning.Wednesday evening is the show time for singers.22.What kind of passage is this reading?A.An ad of Chinese teaB.An ad of a restaurant.C.An ad of Tea House.D.A poster of
50、a concert.【答 案】D C D B【解 答】19.细 节 查 找 题.根 据 文 章 可 以 排 除 选 项，故 选 B.20.细 节 查 找 题.根 据 文 本 可 以 计 算 得 出 12*5=60,故 选 C.2L细 节 查 找 题.根 据 文 本 中 查 找 可 得 知.故 选 D.22.主 旨 大 意 题.根 据 文 章 可 以 看 出 是 饭 店 招 工 广 告，故 选 B.CIn.December 2004,Tilly Smith was in Phuket with her mum and dad.lt was her first holiday in Thailan