高考英语语法填空题提分训练及答案解析.pdf

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1、1Jonny:Hey!Im just practicing Tai Chi伏:极).Would you like to join me?Peter:I know nothing about it.Is it difficult?Jonny:It seems easy,but you need a lot of practice.You just follow me like this.Peter:OK.Dont laugh_l_ me.I may look funny.Jonny:Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tre

2、e branches,naturally and_2_(soft).Try to keep your body straight.Move slowly then be sureto keep your balance and dont let your body shake.Peter:I cannot control my body well.My legs become_3_(pain).Jonny:Keep _4_(hold)your position for a while.It helps develop your strengthand flexibility.Raise you

3、r leg and let_5_ stay in the air for seconds.Peter:I feel my legs shaking.I cannot do this any longer.Jonny:Be patient!Tai Chi_6_(call)shadow boxing“in English.It asks you toact like water:to be flexible as well_7_ strong.In real competitiona lai Chi masterborrows the strength of the competitor and

4、uses this energy to fight back.The_8_(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh.,_ 9 _ you dont mind,III stop and take adeep_10_.1.解 析:laugh at s b.扁 独 人 答 案:at2.解 析:and连接并列成分,前面是naturally,所以后面用softly.3.解 析:become后接形容词,构成系表结构,故用painful.第1页 共12页4.

5、:keep doing。答 案:holding5.:ItJSyour le g.答 案:it6.解 析:此处表示械动。答 案:is called7 .#r:aswell a s是 固 用 骊,意为也,还”。答 案:as8.解 析:the harder.the more.结 构,表“秋 就 越。答 案:harder9.解 析:如果你不介意的话“,表示条件。答 案:if10.解 析:take a deep breath“深 呼 吸 答 案:breath2My mother and I walked down to the rocky coastline near the cabin in Main

6、e.We collected stones.By the time I was 7,my mother had taught me to know theones worth_l_(keep):We hunted for polished rocks z marbled greenstone.We wandered far apart that day.On my side of the long beach,I picked up arounded piece of granite_2_(circIe)by white veins of quartz.I saw the rock hadbe

7、en split;a break recent enough_3_the edges werent exactly smoother,oldenough that they werent exactly _4_(sharp).Then my mother called to me,and we walked _5_(meet)each other.I hadhalf a stone in my hand to show her.She pulled the other half from her pocket andshouted her_6_(astonish).I laughed.It c

8、ouldnt be.It was.The seagulls cackledwith us.Twenty three years since that morning,and still we are together and separate,第2页 共12页_7_(move)apart and back,over and over.Always the reminder sits in a glasspaned cabinet_8_ the dining room of the family homqtwo flawed pieces of stoneheld together with_9

9、_ faded rubber band.Proof that once,_10_(incredible),we found the far flung halves of a broken thing and made them whole again.1.解 析:结合前面的形容词worth+doing的用法,因此填keeping.答 案:keeping2.丽:根据语境,此处circle与前面的granite构成动宾关系,因此用过去分词作后置定 语.答 案:circled3.解析:根据语境,此处that引导了 一储果状语从句与后面的old enough that.呼应.答 案:that4解 析

10、 与 前 面 的smoother呼 应,指”也不那么的棒利”,因此使用比较级。答 案sharper5.解 析:糊S前面的walked可 知,此处用不定式作目的状语。答 案:to meet6.解 析:前面是一个形容词性物主代询,因此后面用名画。答 案:astonishment7.解 析:瞰 语 境,此处用现在分询短语作伴1状语。答 案:moving8.解 析:结合后面的地点,表 示 在.里面“,因此用介询in.9.解 析:糊居语境,此处用a泛 指 f.答 案:a10.解 析:修饰整个句子,用副询作状语.答案:incredibly3“Get up!”my mother would shout.He

11、lp me iron my shirt.I have 30 minutes第3页 共12页to get to work.”My sisters and I would rise,_l_(peek)at the dark outside that little whitehouse on the black side of town.I would plug in the iron,then press Moms jeans and white shirtthe uniformshe_2_(wear)to the aircraft factory._3_(puzzle)z I wondered

12、why Mom could notprepare her clothes herself.I grew up,and Mom came to visit:Wheres your iron?Back of the linencloset1,I told her.T dont use it at all.I hate_4_(iron).I never understood whyyou couldnt iron your own clothes when we were growing up.“Neenie,“she said,“you have no idea_5_ we went throug

13、h in thosefactories.But I knew I could not quit because I had four girls to take care of.She explained she needed our help to arm her with the faith_6_(return)forshift work.Dull labor for_7_ brilliant woman.“One day my supervisor got much_8_(crazy)at me,she recalled,“andmade me go outside and pick u

14、p trash.M He ruled over her_9_ absolute power.Then I understood.It was women like my mother-and many women today一who did the hard jobs;so their children can sit at computers and watchprogrammes_10_(glad).1.解 析:作前面sit的伴随状语,因此用现在分词的形式。答 案:peeking2.解 析:糊 髓 境,表示过去的*111,因此用过去时.答案:wore3.解 析:雕 语 境,表作者感到困惑,

15、用过去分词.答案:Puzzled第4页 共12页4.解 析:动 词hate后面应该用动名询作宾语,因此填ironing.5.解 析:瞰 语 境,与葡面的have no idea呼 应,用what,作后面的句子中的宾语。答 案:what6.解 析:不定式作主语,修饰the faith.答 案:to return7.丽:碑 后 面 的brilliant woman“一瞰蜘女,因此用a,答案:a=1田 38.解析:结合前面的much,修饰形容i级,因此后面月的形式答案:crazier9.解 析:根据语境,表 示 以 的力,因此用with。答 案:with10.#r:m m iS 的动词 sit an

16、d watch,用 副 词 件。答 案:gladly4Just up the road from my home is a fielclwith two horses in it.From a distance,each horse looks like any other horse.But if you get a_l_(close)look you willnotice one of them is blind.Instead of abandoning him,his owner has made him asafe and comfortable barn to live in.An

17、d if you stand nearby and listen,you willhear the sound of a bell_2_(come)from_3_smaller horses.Attachedto_4_(it)halter is a small,copper colored bell assisting the blind friend to followhim._5_you watch them,youll find the horse with the bell always checking on theblind one,and that the blind horse

18、 will listen for the bell and then slowly walkto_6_the other one is,trusting he will not_7_(lead)astray.When the horse withthe bell returns to the barn each evening,he will stop_8_(frequent)to look back,第5页 共12页making sure that the_9_isnt too far behind to hear the bell.Life does not throw us away j

19、ust because we are not perfect or because wehave problems or challenges.Sometimes we are the blind horse being guided bythe little ringing bell of our acquaintances;_10_other times we are the guidehorse,who helps others to find their way.1.喻:帆i缎,get a closer look$S 看”答 案:closer2.解 析:the sound与come f

20、rom是主动关系,用现在分词作补语.heardoing.”所见.正在做”.答 案:coming3.解 析:此处应填定冠词,表示特指“比 物J啪 那 匹 马 。答 案:the4.解 析:形容词性物主代词作定语。答 案:its5.解 析:指“当.时 。答 案:As/When6.解 析:where在宾语从句中作地点状语.答案:where7.解 析:he与lead之间为被动关系,lead astray”引入歧途.答 案:be led8.解 析:修饰动词stop应用副询形式。答 案:frequently9.解 析:指“两匹马中的另一四“。答 案:other10.解 析:at other times”在其

21、他时候“,为固定搭配。管 案:at5My dear grandson,your mother tells me that you started smoking some timeago and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.By the way did you know that第6页 共12页this is_l_you become addicted in three different ways?Firstly,you can becomephysically addicted to nicotine,_2_is one o

22、f the hundreds of harmful chemicals incigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomedto_3_(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug leaves your body,you get withdrawalsymptoms.I remember_4_(feel)bad-tempered and sometimes even_5_pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As yo

23、u know,if you do the samething over and over again,you begin to do_6_automatically.Lastly,you canbecome_7_(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and_8_(relax)after havinga cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I wasaddicted in all three ways,_9_ it was very diffi

24、cult to quit.But I_10_finallymanage.1.解 析:此处表示“这是因为你.”,故衰语从句用because引导。答 案:because2.解 析:引导 限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行句为nicotine.答 案:which3.解 析:become accustomed to”习 惯 于 ,此处to为介词,介词后应用动名询。答 案:having4.:remember to do.,remember doing“记符fltiS.,此处成为后者,41 feeling.5.解 析:in pain 在痛苦中 ,为 固 圆 部 答 案:in6.解 析:代 词it指 代t

25、he same thing.答 案:it7.解 析:修饰过去分句化的形容伺addicted,故用副词形式.答案:mentally8.:此处 more relaxed 和 happier 为的答案:more relaxed9.解 析:此 处s。期导一储果状语从句.句意:我就是这样抽烟上了痛,所以很难戒掉第7页 共12页了.答 案:SO10.解 析:此处did用在动词原形manage前加强语气。此句意思为“但 随 最 后 确 实 戒了烟”.答 案:did6An elderly teacher,with a pupil by his side,took a walk through a forest

26、.Suddenly he_l_(stop)and pointed to four plants close at hand.The first wasjust beginning to appear slowly above the ground the second had rooted itselfpretty well into the earth,the third was a small short tree,while the fourthwas_2_ full sized tree.The tutor said to his young_3_(companyXMPull up t

27、hefirst plant.The boy did so eagerly,_4_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.The youth obeyed_5_ found that the taskwas_6_(difficult).Do the same_7_ the third,n he urged.The boy had to use all hisstrength to uproot it.Now,said the instructor,“try your hand with the fourth.The pupilput his a

28、rms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake_8_leaves.This,my son,is just_9_ happens with our bad habits.When they areyoung,we can remove them easilyut when they are old,its hard to pull themout of the ground,_10_ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely!第8页 共12页1.解 析:分析句子结构可知,所询和后面的po

29、inted to是并列关系,所以应该用f过去时.答 案:stopped2.丽:分腼子知,海和的a small short t r e e f ,所批不表血.答 案:a3.解 析:分析句子结构可知,所填词被形容词性物主代词和形容词修饰,所以用名词形式,表 示“同伴,答 案:companion4.解 析:分析句子结构可知,这里用现在分词短语作伴脑状语。答 案:using5.解 析:分析句子结构可知,所填词应表示并列关系。答 案:and6解析:根据语境可知,此处表示两者相比这个任务更难。答 案:more difficult7.解 析:糊g语境可知,这里衰示对第三棵树同样处理,即搬出第三棵树,所以用动

30、词短语do with,意 为 处理”.答 案:with8.解 析:瞳 上 下 文 的 内 容 可 知,这里是指第四棵树的树叶,所以用加。答 案:its9.解 析:分析句子结构可知,这是一个表语从句,从句中缺少主语,而且用来指物,所以用what引导。答 案:what10.解 析:根据上下文的语境可知,这里表达的意思是:尽管我们亶心实意地祈祷、努力挣 扎 但1已经积习难改了。所以这是一个让步状语从句应用though引导。答案:though7One day the king of the Gods,Zeus,decided that he would populate the worldwith w

31、omen as well as men.So he ordered Hephaistos,the God of crafts,_l_(create)the first woman.Hephaistos thought a great deal and eventually came第9页 共12页up_2_ a solution using water and earth.The first womans arrival on the earth wasthe opportunity for a splendid party and the gods decided to celebrate

32、by givingher some presents.So they each gave her one talent for example,Aphrodite,theGoddess of love,gave her beauty;Apollo,the God of music,gave her musicalability;and Hermes,the messenger of the Gods,gave her persuasion.As a resultZeus decided that she would be called Pandora,which means“all gifte

33、d.So Pandora was sent to the earth to live with the rest of mankind._ 3 _ shewent she was given a box which she was ordered never to openunder_4_circumstances.However,being_5_(nature)curious,Pandora,openedthe box,and all the evils of the world such as war,disease,famine andfloods_6_were contained wi

34、thin it escaped and spread over the earth.Pandorawas horrified to see such things escaping but she found it impossible to close thelid.At last when almost the entire contents of the box_7_(escape)z and there wasonly one thing lying at the bottom of the box,Pandora managed to close the lid.Immediatel

35、y there was a tiny vo i ce_8_(ca 1 1)Let me out!Let me out Frightenedas_9_ was,Pandora cautiously opened the box in time to see the small objectwithinHopewing its way out into the world.So that was_10_ the earth wasfilled with evil as a result of Pandoras curiosity.Fortunately there is HOPE on earth

36、as well.1.解 析:order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事,order后接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。答 案:to create第10页 共12页2.解 析:come up with 想出,提出(主意、答案等),为固定短语。答 案:with3.解 析:根据文章意思可知,是在潘多拉去 之前 给了她一个盒子,故 用efore。注意句首单词首字母要大写。答 案:Before4.解 析:表示 在任何情况下 用under any circumstances,答 案:any5.解 析:此处修饰形容词curious,故用副词形式。答 案:naturally6.解 析:所填词引导定语

37、从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是the evils,故用that或which。答 案:that/which7.解 析:表示某个过去时间之前已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时。答 案:had escaped8.解 析:voice与call为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。答 案:calling9.解 析:指 代Pandora,且在从句中作主语,故用sh e,答 案:she10.解 析:表语从句缺少表示方式的状语,故用how。答 案:how8I was always told that the three Ps,patience,positive thinking andperseverance(坚持不懈),

38、were a sure path_l_success.But this advice does notalways work as planned.My high school maths exam is one example.The exam,_2_was originally to be held in our classroom,_3_(change)to the library at thelast minute.This,_ 4 _,didnt bother me because maths had always been mystrongest subject.I patient

39、ly walked to the library,took my seat and did some deepbreathing to help relax_5_.But my mood changed quickly when I saw the firstquestion.I had no idea how to do it.I tried to stay_6_(positive)and persevereduntil I finally found the_7_(solve).With the problem_8_(solve),1 felt proud of myachievement

40、.第11页 共12页_9_(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutesI eft_10_(co m p I ete)th e rest.1.解 析:the path to success 通往成功的道路。答 案:to2.解 析:此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词exam,用关系代词which.答 案:which3.解 析:主语the exam与change之间为被动关系,结合时态,用was changed.答 案:was changed4.解 析:表转折,又有逗号隔开,用however,答 案:however5.解 析:根据语境,此处表示 深呼吸使自己放松下来,因此用反身代词。答 案:myself6.解 析:stay是系动词,后面接形容词,表示主语的状态。答 案:positive7.解 析:由冠词the可 知,此处填名词形式。答 案:solution8.解 析:本结构是 介词with)+宾语(problem)+宾补(solved)”,其中宾补的形式由宾语problem来决定。答 案:solved9.解 析:此处用副词来修饰其后的整个句子,结合语境用否定副词。答 案:Unfortunately10.解 析:不定式短语作定语。答 案:t。complete第12页 共12页

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