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1、贵州省毕节市2021届高三年级诊断性考试（三）英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、阅读理解Mirabegron is a kind of medicine for adults used to treat the following symptoms due toa condition called overactive bladder（膀胱）：Urge urinary incontinence:a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency:a strong need to urinate right aw
2、ay.Frequency:urinating often.It is not known if Mirabegron is safe and effective in children.Before you take Mirabegron,tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions,including if you:Have liver problems or kidney problems.Have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.Are pregnant or plan to bec
3、ome pregnant.Are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Mirabegron exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take 1 Mirabegron tablet once a day.Take Mirabegron with water and swallow the tablet whole.Dont chew,break or crushthe tablet.Take Mirabegron with or without food.Special attention:If you miss a
4、 dose of Mirabegron,begin taking Mirabegron again the next day.If you take too much Mirabegron,call your doctor or go to the nearest hospitalemergency room right away.Storage requirements:Store Mirabegron between 59F to 86F（15 to 30）.Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away the medicine that is out-
5、of-date or no longer needed.Keep Mirabegron and all medicines out of the reach of children.1.Who are not suitable for this medicine?A.Grown-ups.B.Children.C.Women.D.Old people.2.What medical conditions should you tell doctors before taking Mirabegron?A.Youre being a would-be mother.B.Youre having a
6、terrible cold.,C.Youre having heart&lung problems.D.Youre suffering slightly high blood pressure.3.How should you store Mirabegron?A.Reserve it in the freezing chamber（冷臧室）.B.Preserve it as you like.C.Store it with the bottle open.D.Keep it away from children.Chuvina was 56 when she discovered knife
7、 throwing in 2007.Shed done a simple job inthe coat check section of the local factory.One day,two young men discussed the possibilityof opening a knife throwing club there.It was the first time that Chuvina had heard of knifethrowing,so she desired to have a try and signed up for training.Just a mo
8、nth and a half later,she learned that her hometown would host a knife throwing competition.She signed up andshocked the audience by winning first place.Her victory inspired many people,but there were also those who simply called itbeginners luck.Chuvina silenced the latter at the 2007 National Knife
9、 ThrowingChampionship in Moscow,where she beat the best knife throwers in the country.Her firstprize had been a new heater,but for her win at the nationals,she received a mobile phone andan air mattress.These motivated her to participate in more competitions.In 2008,Chuvina competed in the World Kni
10、fe Throwing Championship,against 36 ofthe worlds best knife throwers.She was the oldest player,but she won once again,becomingnumber one knife thrower all over the world.Throughout her amazing career,Chuvina won 5 national championships,as well as 50medals and titles.She was considered as a national
11、 treasure,getting much attention from thepress,giving interviews and making appearances on television shows.4.What can be inferred about Chuvina in paragraph 1?A.She hated the present job.B.She had strong curiosity.C.She wanted to get first prize.D.She always loved knife throwing.试卷第2 页，共 9 页5.What
12、made Chuvina attend more competitions according to paragraph 2?A.The material rewards offered to winners.B.The desire to learn from other throwers.C.The hope to get support from the government.D.The possibility to become famous.6.How many competitors competed in 2008 World Knife Throwing Championshi
13、p?A.35 B.36 C.37 D.507.What does the author want to tell us?A.Its never too old to learn.B.There is plenty of fish in the sea.C.A young idler will be an old beggar.D.God helps those who help themselves.According to a new study,the human body consists of approximately 37 trillion cells.From the oxyge
14、n-carrying Red Blood Cells to bacteria-fighting White Blood Cells,they arethe unsung heroes of your body.If you wonder how your body does what it does and whenyou are able to be you on a daily basis,Cells at Work!is a great place to start.Based on the manga（漫画）series of the same name,Cells at Work!i
15、s an anime thatdescribes the world of a humans body which is represented as cities with roughly 37.2trillion anthropomoiphic（拟人化的）cells who work together endlessly to run their world.Every day,they struggle to remove and resist pathogenic（致病的）cells from invading thebody.The story mainly revolves aro
16、und AE3803,a Red Blood Cell,and U-l 146,a WhiteBlood Cell,and their interactions with other cells and pathogens.The anime series effortlessly reaches a balance between entertaining and informingthanks to both the actions and exposition of the characters as well as the narration andon-screen text.hav
17、enseen such an imaginative and educational animation fbr a long time.If you look closely,you can see that platelets（血小板）,the smallest of the cells in blood,aredrawn-as-children,which definitely gets the point across.Li Ping,one viewer said.On February 13,2021,Cells in Work!Season 1 aired on the nati
18、onal broadcaster ChinaCentral Television（CCTV）,the first Japanese show to be released by CCTV in more than adecade.The edition that was broadcast on CCTV has Chinese dubbing（配音），which makes itmore accessible to viewers.Cells at work!Season 2 premiered on January 9,2021,and aired 8 episodes beforecon
19、cluding on February 27,2021.As for Season 3,neither the producer nor any of thenetworks has released any statement on the subject yet.8.What do the underlined words in paragraph 1 mean?A.Those people singing for you silently.B.Those people devoted to you silently.C.Those cells singing for your body
20、silently.D.Those cells devoted to your body silently.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A.The invasion of the cells.B.The appearance of the cells.C.The brief review of the anime.D.The popularity of the anime.10.What does the viewer Li Ping say about the anime?A.It is instructive and imaginati
21、ve.B.It draws so many children.C.It balances amusement and action.D.It is the most known ever since.11.In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A.Science.B.Sports.C.Entertainment.D.Commercial.E-cigarettes can damage vital immune system cells and may be more harmful thanpreviously thought
22、,a study suggests.Researchers found e-cigarette vapour disabled importantimmune cells in the lung and boosted inflammation（炎症）.The researchers caution against the widely held opinion that e-cigarettes are safe.However,Public Health England advises they are much less harmful than smoking andpeople sh
23、ould not hesitate to use them as an aid to giving up cigarettes.The small experimental study,led by Prof David Thickett,at the University ofBirmingham,is published online in the journal Thorax.Previous studies have focused on thechemical elements of e-cigarette liquid before it is vaped.In this stud
24、y,the researchers designed a mechanical process to mimic（模拟）vaping inthe laboratory,using lung tissue samples provided by eight non-smokers.They found vapourcaused inflammation and impaired the activity of alveolar macrophages cells（肺泡世噬细胞）that removed potentially damaging dust particles,bacteria an
25、d allergens.They sail some ofthe effects were similar to those seen in regular smokers and people with chronic lungdisease.They caution that the results are only in laboratory conditions and they are planning to试卷第4 页，共 9 页do more research to better understand the long-term health impact the changes
26、 recorded tookplace only 48 hours.Prof Thicket said while e-cigarettes were safer than traditional cigarettes in terms ofcancer risk,they may still be harmful in the long-term.If you vape fbr 20 or 30 years,you cansuffer from COPD(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease),then thats something we need t
27、oknow about.12.Whats the widely held opinion about e-cigarettes?A.They?re more harmful.C.Theyre unknown to people.13.What can we learn about the study?A.Its believable.C.Its accepted by most people.B.They?re less harmful.D.Theyre harmless.B.Its conducted narrowly.D.Its carried out in America.14.What
28、 can we learn about e-cigarettes from the last paragraph?A.They are safer in terms of mental problems.B.They may be little harm in the long run.C.They are safer with regard to cancer risk.D.They can completely replace traditional ones.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Can e-cigarettes d
29、amage vital brain system cells?B.Can e-cigarettes become popular among people?C.Can e-cigarettes be recommended to smokers?D.Can c-cigarettes damage vital immune system cells?二、七选五Pictures are a great way to keep a memory of many events that happen in our lives.16 Here are some tips that can help yo
30、u look more beautiful in pictures.To look more beautiful in pictures,you must take some factors into consideration,one ofwhich is your posture.Keep your back straight and your head up.17 Try to keep yourshoulders relaxed,or else the picture wont seem natural.18 Stand in front of a mirror and try dif
31、ferent smiles until you find one that suitsyou.Once youve figured out your perfect look,keep practising until your smile becomesnatural as well.Besides,you should use the light source properly.You should always be aware of wherethe light source is when taking a picture and learn to use it to your ad
32、vantage.Goodphotographers will place lights behind the area where you are to have your pictures done.19If youre unsure of yourself when the pictures are being taken,your lack of confidencewill show in the picture.20 The more relaxed and confident you are,the better youllshow in the picture.A.This wi
33、ll help you appear thinner.B.So try to relax and just enjoy the occasion youre in.C.Smile is also one of the most important parts of a picture.D.In these cases,you will just have to use the other techniques instead.E.By doing this,ifll create a shadow over you to make you look thinner.F.And pictures
34、 can be retaken if they dont come out right the first time.G.There is no doubt that everyone wants to look beautiful in the pictures.三、完形填空I was told there is a country where the local custom is that if you go to a house andpraise some small possession,the owners will feel obliged to offer it to you
35、 as a gift.The onlyother place I 21 of with such a 22 is my mothers apartment.Knowing Mama,I have always been careful with my 23.If she catches me staring at anything24 enough to put in my handbag,she 25 it to me as I leave.Being with Mama is like watching a/an 26 movie.I never know whats going toha
36、ppen next.Being with Mama,there is no problem that will not be a little bit 27 bythe coming of spring.At one time or another,Mama had several dozen people in the neighborhood waiting forspring to relieve them of 28.She was hugging George Washington who 29 thegame,saying“When spring comes,maybe youll
37、 win the 30 She was looking overThomass shoulder,31 him in his early failures and saying Dont worry!Maybe inthe spring youH try something new 32I have been 33 what to give my mother for Mothers Day for weeks.Mothers试卷第6 页，共 9 页Day represents an annual 34 to do the impossible.It is difficult to 35 a
38、gift thatwill make neither Mama nor me feel terrible.36 gifts which Mama defines as costingover$1.98 are out,because they make Mama feel 37.Cheap presents under$1.98 can38 Mama,but they make me feel terrible.This year,finally,I think I have found a/an39 gift for Mama.I am going to publish a magazine
39、 article in which I wish her“Happy Mothers Day and tell her theres nothing I could ever buy and find to express mydeeply 40 to her.21.A.knowB.believeC.supposeD.fancy22.A.houseB.customC.giftD.possession23.A.curiositiesB.explanationsC.praisesD.complaints24.A.practicalB.cuteC.beautifulD.small25.A.hands
40、B.takesC.makesD.provides26.A.passiveB.scaryC.strangeD.funny27.A.sowedB.solvedC.wateredD.produced28.A.sorrowB.struggleC celebrationD.foundation29.A.preparedB.finishedC.wonD.lost30.A.supportB.competitionC.excitementD.bonus31.A.stoppingB.scoldingC.swingingD.comforting32.A.eventuallyB.successfullyC.cont
41、inuouslyD.permanently33.A.astonished aboutD.excited aboutB.informed ofC.worried about34.A.challengeB.ceremonyC.celebrationD.assignment35.A.makeB.donateC.findD.share36.A.IdealB.UglyC.InexpensiveD.Expensive37.A.uncomfortable B.happyC.anxiousD.nervous38.A.annoyB.surpriseC.pleaseD.disappoint39.A.invisib
42、leB.appropriateC.temporaryD.worthless40.A.responsibilityB.kindnessC.apologyD.love四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In April,Zhejiang elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)textbooks available to the public,which were 41 first of their kind in China,making th
43、e province a pioneer in teaching the subject to 42(pupil)in the country.With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far,the textbooks include fundamental knowledgeof TCM.TCM,which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China,43(be)anintegral part of Chinese culture.TCM,with its unique dia
44、gnostic methods,long history andremarkable effects,has been used 44(treat)cancer and other serious diseases.It iswidely used in China and is becoming 45(increasing)popular and recognizedworldwide.Today 46 of TCM and western medicine are being used in providingmedical and health services in China.TCM
45、 has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases.Since the COVID-19 pandemic,TCM 47(play)a vital role.Zhong Nanshan,48 has been devoting his life to medicine,said that TCM 49(combine)withwestern medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19.According to thest
46、atistics,the rate of recovery was up to 90%.50、its thought that the spring ofTCM is not far away.五、短文改错5 1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉（）。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多 者（从 第 11处起）不计分。Hi
47、!Im sorry to hear that you find them hard to get used to this new school.Im writingto offer you some advices.To start with,its a good idea for you to take active part in class and after-schoolactivities,what can help your classmates learn more about you.In addition,dont be afraid试卷第8 页，共 9 页that to
48、show people your hobbies and what you are really good in.Its easier to make friendswhen you have similarly interests.Finally,you are supposed to be kind but helpful to yournew classmates and keep smile,which is one of the best languages in the world.I hope everything would be fine with you.六、其他应用文52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在作学生书写状况的调查，来信询问你校学生书写情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1.现状（不认真书写）；2.原因（电脑、电子书等的普及）；3.你的看法。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：普及popularity；乱画scribble；电子书e-books。Dear Peter,Yours,Li Hua