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1、【教师招聘】2023年小学英语优质模拟卷第 一 部 分 客 观 题I.Phonetics,Vocabulary and Structure(Questions 1 to 20)Directions:In this part,there are 20 incomplete sentences.Foreach sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Thenmark the corresponding letter on the
2、 Answer Sheet.1 .Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?A.northernB.abroadC.block0.before2.Apart from academic accomplishments in high school,manyother criteria,such as community involvement,leadership,anddistinction in extracurricular activities will all be considered by the
3、Committee before the applicants are to Harvard.A.permittedB.allowedC.expected10.admitted3.On April 3,Egyptians witnessed 22 mummies-their countrysancient r u l e r s-f r o m the peach-colored,neoclassicalEgyptian Museum to their new resting place,the new NationalMuseum of Egyptian Civilization.A.tra
4、nsportingB.transportC.to be transported0.transported4.Within one language,there could be hundreds or even thousandsof smaller c h a n g e s,i t is due to the age,gender,race,orreligion of the speaker.A.thoughB.whenC.whetherD.as5.These days,pet-keeping urge has spread even to parts of theworld have n
5、o tradition of sink into a comfortable couchwith a furry creature.A.where2B.thatC.in whichD.at which6.Prince Philip championed many causes and charities when alive,including setting up the hugely successful Duke of EdinburghAward scheme at encouraging schoolchildren to takepart in character-building
6、 activities.A.aimingB.being aimedC.having aimedD.aimed7.l n order to regain control over her music,Taylor Swift,one oftodays most and sought-afterAmerican singer-songwriters,released a new version of her 2008album,Fearless,on Friday.A.ratedB.celebratedC.motivated0.pursued38.Around 1.2 million tones
7、of water polluted by radioactivesubstances from the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster willbe dumped in the Pacific Ocean,and the amount is growing dailyas rainfall and groundwater the site continue to bepolluted.A.enteredB.having enteredC.to enter0.entering9.The International Olympic Committee confirm
8、ed that adecision about whether to allow foreign spectators in Tokyo wouldbe made as soon as possible,organizers were willing to wait untilJune before deciding the number of fans allowed to enter thestadiums.A.whenB.whileC.asD.if1O.The recent discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site furtherconfirm t
9、he theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposesmany of the items found had been smashed and burnedbefore being buried.A.unlessB.althoughC.whenD.as11.If youve set out to write a thank you note,you probably alreadyknow youll be writing to and you are thankingthem for.A.who;thatB.who;whatC.w
10、ho;whichD.that;which12.Guests are presented with a bottle of wine as a welcoming gifttheir arrival at the hotel.A.thenB.aboveC.onD.when513.Both newspapers gave accurate of what hadhappened at the crime scene.A.contributionB.exhibitionC.accounts0.attempt14.Portugal has been recognized as an ideal tou
11、rist destination,both its climate and the food.A.in response toB.in favor ofC.in terms ofD.in case of15.More than one city activities to pay tribute to thefront-line workers to fighting against Covid-19.A.have organized;devotedB.has organized;devotingC.have organized;devotingD.has organized;devoted6
12、16.As natural resources become rare,choices have tobe made and priorities to be set.A.originallyB.directlyC.increasingly0.physically17.The Louvre just put its entire art collections online,anyone with a smart phone or a computer to enjoy the museumscollections virtually without booking a ticket to P
13、aris.A.to be allowedB.allowingC.having allowed0.allowed18.In 1950 there were only two large cities of 8 million or more,was in the developing world.A.none of whichB.neither of themC.either of them0.neither of which719.Im fortunate because my job has hours,and I cancome and go pretty much as I want.A
14、.flexibleB.generousC.effective0.passive20.一The teacher didnt realize your mistake.Wel l,!A.what a reliefB.with great pleasureC.no chanceD.thats fine with meII.Cloze(Question 21 to 30)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For eachblank there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose
15、the ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet Can you imagine thatwe could build a beautiful city with rubbish?Maybe you will think itis _ 2 1 _.However,itcan be true!Nothing is a waste if we have acreative mind.Let me show you something about _
16、228rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets,onthe roads,near the buildings.here and there.Many large citiesbecame so ugly _ 2 3 _ it.Nobody likes rubbish,but in fact,somerubbish can be used again.All of us want to solve the problem,wemust do something to _ 2 4 _ rubbish.We should
17、take action fromnow on._ 2 5 _,some good things will not be wasted.Do you oftenthrow away things you dont need any more?Have you everthought about how these things can actually be put to good use?For example,when a car gets too old,it may not run any more.Butwe can use the metal of the car to make s
18、omething else.When abottle is empty,it _ 2 6 _ as waste.You dont know bottle glass canbe made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish _ 2 7 _ foodcan be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better.It ischeap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to makebuilding blocks.Now,_ 2 8 _ ma
19、chines are designed forthat._ 2 9 _,people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which isbuilt out of rubbish.Besides buildings and roads,cities may bemade from rubbish.But so far,building beautiful cities made fromrubbish is only _ 3 0 _.21.A.important B.understanding C.unbelievable D.possible22.A
20、.returning B.reusing C.reflecting D.repeating23.A.because B.because of C.instead of D.as for924.A.make a living as B.make promises to C.make up our mind toD.make use of25.A.On the way B.By the way C.ln this way D.Out of the way26.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away C.threw away D.wasthrown away2
21、7.A.from B.in C.on D.to28.A.fewer and fewer B.less and less C.more and more D.moreand less29.A.Some day B.The other day C.Nowadays D.ln the day30.A.a symbol B.a letter C.a lesson D.a dreamIII.Reading Comprehension(Questions 31 to 45)Direction:There are 3 passages in this section.Each passage isfollo
22、wed by some questions or unfinishedstatements.For each ofthem there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You shouldchoose the best answer.Then markthe corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.ATraditionally,robots have been hard,made of metal and other rigidmaterial.But a team of scientists at Harvard
23、 University in the UShas managed to build an entirely soft robotone that draws10inspiration from an octopus（章鱼）.Described in science journalNature,the Octobot could pave the way for more effectiveautonomous robots that could be used in search,rescue andexploration.The Octobot is minimal system which
24、 may serve as afoundation for a new generation of completely soft,autonomousrobots,the studys authors wrote.Robots built for precise,repetitive movements in a controlled environment dont do so wellon rough terrains（地形）or in unpredictable conditions.And theyarent especially safe around humans,because
25、 theyre made out ofhard and heavy parts that could be potentially dangerous to theirusers.So researchers have been working on building soft robots fordecades.Theyve taken inspiration from nature,looking to animalsfrom jellyfish to cockroaches,which are often made up of moreflexible matter.But creati
26、ng a completely soft robot remains achallenge.Even if engineers build a silicone（硅酮）body,its stilla grand challenge to construct flexible versions of essential parts,such as a source of power/Although soft robotics is still in its earlystage,it holds great promise for several applications,suchas sea
27、rch-rescue operations and exploration,Barbara Mazzolaiand Virgilio Mattoli of the Italian Institute of Technology Center forMicro-BioRobotics,wrote in a comment.Soft robots might alsoopen up new approaches to improving wellness and quality of life.1131.Whats the special feature of Octobof,?A.It,s ve
28、ry small.Bits made of metal.C.lfs soft.D.lt looks like an octopus.32.Whafs the shortcoming of traditional robots?A.Theyre hard to control.B.They cant behave well all the time.C.They cant predict conditions.D.Theyre too heavy to move.33.Which of the following is wrong?A.The original robots can work o
29、n rough land well.B.The original robots may hurt people.C.lfs tough to invent an absolutely soft robot.D.The soft robots might improve the quality of human life.34.0ne of the biggest challenges is to build OctobofsA.silicone bodyB.complex structure12C.precise movements0.flexible power source35.Whafs
30、 the possible application of Octobot”？A.Medical research.B.Life rescue.C.Machine operation.D.House cleaning.BFaced with a declining population and shrinking workforce,Japanhas been increasingly turning to robots for help.Over the years,theandroids have been employed to perform a large number of huma
31、ntasks,including building products and providing care andcompanionship for the elderly.The latest addition to the Japaneseworkforce may be Model-T.Designed by Telexistence Inc.,thisseven-foot-tall robot is currently undergoing trials restockingsandwiches,drinks,and ready meals on shelves at select l
32、ocationsof local convenience store chains Lawson and FamilyMart.Telexistence has received funding from technology investmentcompany Softbank Group and cell phone service operator KDDI inJapan,with overseas investors including European passengeraircraft maker Airbus Ventures.It named its robot Model-
33、T,a nod to13the Ford Motor car that began the age of mass motoring a centuryago.Model-T,whose face somewhat resembles that of a kangaroo,is certainly not the first restocking robot.However,the warehouserobots currently being used by companies,like Walmart andAmazon,are only able to accomplish single
34、,repetitive tasks,suchas carrying boxes.Model-T,on the other hand,has a wide range ofmovement and can be used to restock objects of various sizes,making it ideal for convenience and grocery stores,which sell alarge variety of items/lt is able to grasp or pick and place objects ofseveral different sh
35、apes and sizes into different locations,Matt Komatsu,head of business development and operations atTelexistence Inc.,told CNN Business.However,Model-T is notautonomous.Instead,it is operated by human pilots wearing avirtual reality(VR)headset and special gloves,which allow them tofeel the product th
36、e robot is holding in their hands and guide it tothe right shelf.Since the video connection between the robot andthe human operator has a mere 50 milliseconds delay,thenavigation process is seamless.Telexistence says theVR-controlled androids are easier to develop and maintain.Theyare also ten times
37、 cheaper than autonomous robots,which requirecomplex programming.Though Model-T appears to have passedthe trials,it is not quite ready to enter the labor force.Besides being14a lot slower than human labour,it is also only capable of liftingpackaged items,and cannot grasp loose items such as fruits a
38、ndvegetables.Telexistence hopes to introduce a faster Model-Twithin the next two years.36.What is the main driving factor for the invention ofModel-T?A.The demands of senior citizens.B.The development of technology.C.The shortage of labour force.D.The appeal of convenience stores.37.Whafs the hidden
39、 message behind the name Model-T?A.lt is an updated version of Ford Motor.B.lt may create a new age like Ford Motor.C.lts bond with Ford Motor is inseparable.D.lts design is as fashionable as Ford Motor.38.How is Model-T different from other restocking robots?A.lt has a cute appearance to attract cu
40、stomers.B.lt can accomplish single and repetitive tasks.C.lt is flexible while performing its duty.15D.lt comes in a wide variety of sizes.39.What can we learn about Model-T according to Paragraph4?A.lt doesnt need maintenance.B.lt performs tasks automatically.C.lt requires complex programming.D.lt
41、depends largely on humans operation.4O.What does the underlined word seamless in Paragraph 4mean?A.Smooth.B.Complex.C.Time-consuming.D.Annoying.CTelevision is a central part of many peoples lives.There are veryfew places in the world where one cannot find a television set.Some sporting events,such a
42、s the Olympic Games or the footballWorld Cup,can attract audiences of many millions.But is televisiona good or bad influence on young people in the modernworld?Thomas Murray,president of the British Parents Against16Television Society,believes that it has not improvedyoung peoples lives.Television d
43、amages family life,he argues.At mealtime,families no longer talk to each other.In the evenings,youngsters do not spend good quality time with family members.Instead,they watch television.Murray says that this lack ofcommunication leads to social problems.Murray also believes thatthe content of telev
44、ision programmes provides young people withpoor role models.There is so much violence on TVguns,kung fufighting,and so on.Young people think that all problems shouldbe solved by aggression.It is not just young peoples mental healththat worries Murray.Teenagers dont get enough exercisebecause they sp
45、end so many hours watching television.They alsodevelop back problems from sitting down for so long,and eyestrain from the effort of watching.Murray would like to see changesto television habits.Programmes should be educational.Theircontents should be nonviolent and healthy.There should be noprogramm
46、es after ten oclock in the evening.Parents should teachtheir children to enjoy their spare time by playing sports or games.And certainly,the television should be switched off during mealtime.Susan Taylor is a television producer.She believes thattelevision is a good influence on young people.Televis
47、ion bringsthe outside world to youngsters.It even brought us pictures from17the moon!And look what happens after the Olympic Games or theWorld Cup matches have been shown on TV.People start to takemore exercise.Also,there are a lot of programmes about healthyeating and keeping fit.”However,Taylor ag
48、rees with Murrays point of view concerningparents.Of course parents have a role to play in educating theirkids.They should turn the TV off during mealtime and they shouldtalk with their children as often as possible.41.The article is mainly about.A.that TV is a central part of many peoples livesB.th
49、at Murray would like to see changes to television habitsC.whether TV is a good or bad influence on young people in themodern worldD.that parents should turn the TV off during mealtime and talk withtheir children42.Which of the following statements is True?A.Teenagers will get backache for sitting do
50、wn for a long time.B.Murray only worries about young peoples mental health.C.TV programmes are nonviolent and educational.0.Teenagers dont like doing exercise at all.1843.What leads to social problems in Murrays opinion?A.The lack of communication.B.Young people watching too much TV.C.So much violen