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1、专题0 9被动语态例R(一般现在时的被动语态)(2022春 上海黄浦九年级上海外国语大学附属大境初级中学校考期中)A large number of tea plantson the sides of the mountain every year.A.will be grown B.are grown C.is grown D.grow【答案】B【详解】句意:山的侧面每年都种植着大量的茶树。考查一般现在时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故选B。瓯(一般过去时的被动语态)(2022春上海闵行九年级上海市实验学校西校校考期中)Afte
2、r Shanghai Disney Re s o r t,it becamea new tourist attraction.A.completed B.complete C.is completed D.was completed【答案】D【详解】句意:上海迪士尼度假区建成后,成为了 一个新的旅游景点。考查被动语态。首先根据became”可知本句是一般过去时,排除BC选项。另外主语和动词complete之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。瓯(一般将来时的被动语态)(2022春上海静安 九年级上海市市西中学校考期中)The winner of“Sup
3、er Br a i n this comingSaturday.A.are interviewed B.were interviewed C.will interview D.will be interviewed【答案】D【详解】句意:“最强大脑”的冠军将于本周六接受采访。考查时态。根据时间状语“this coming Saturday”可知,句子是一般将来时,故排除A、B 项。结合选项可知,主语The winner of“Super Brain”应该是被采访,要采用被动语态be done。故选D。亟(过去将来时的被动语态)(上海普陀统考二模)Jack told the librarian
4、that the book as soon as he finished reading it.A.was returned B.would be returned C.has been returned D.will be returned【答案】B【详解】句意:Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态;would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态;has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态;will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词
5、构成被动关系;主句的时态是d 一般过去时态,宾语从句中必须使用过去时态,而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间,故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态,选 B。瓯(现在进行时的被动语态)A new library there.We can use it at the beginning of next term.A.is built B.is being built C.has been built D.should be built【答案】B【详解】句意:那里正在建一座新图书馆。我们可以在下学期初使用它。考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据We can use it at the beginning of nex
6、t term.”可知,现在正在建,所以要下学期初可以使用它,故选B。瓯(过去进行时的被动语态)Mike,did you see Mr.Chapman in the office just now?-Y es,he,and he looked a little bit nervous.A.had interviewed B.was interviewed C.was being interviewed D.is being interviewing【答案】c【详解】句意:迈克,你刚才看到Mr.Ch叩man在办公室吗?是的,他正在接受采访,他看起来有点紧张。考查时态。根据did you see M
7、r.Chapman in the office just now”可知I,此处表示某人刚才正在做某事,因此用过去进行时,句中主语he和谓语interview之间是被动关系,所以此处用过去进行时的被动,故选C。丽(现在完成时的被动语态)(2022 春上海徐汇九年级统考期中)How many pieces of furniture at IKEA since last year?A.have sold B.has sold C.were sold D.have been sold【答案】D【详解】句意:从去年开始,宜家已经卖了多少套家具?考查现在完成时被动语态。根据since last year”
8、可知,本题时态应为现在完成时。其次,furniture和 sell构成被动关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D。亟(含情态动词的被动语态)To protect the environment in our city,more trees on both sides of the streets.Youre right.A.should plant B.should be plant C.should be planted D.is planted【答案】c【详解】句意:为了保护我们城市的环境,应该在街道两旁种更多的树。你说得对。考查被动语态。主语more trees与动词plant之间是被动关系,要
9、用被动语态,排除A 和 B 选项。如果用一般现在时被动语态,助动词要用are,排除D 选项,故选C。丽(主动表被动)The tickets to Jays concert online,but it is really difficult to get one because they well.A.sell;are sold B.are sold;are sold C.are sold;sell D.sell;sell【答案】c【详解】句意:杰伦演唱会的门票在网上出售,但要买到一张实在太难了,因为它们销量很好。考查一般现在时的被动语态和主动表被动。sell卖,销售;are sold被出售,用
10、于一般现在时的被动语态。连词but连接的第一个分句中的主语The tickets和谓语动词sell存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词;because引导的原因状语从句中的主语they指代上文提到的“The tickets”,谓语动词sell描述主语的特征,即“门票卖得好”,因此应用主动表被动,主语为they,句子应用一般现在时,因此谓语用动词原形sell。故选C。例也(无被动语态情况)There are so many places of interest in our country that are wor t h.A.visit B
11、.visiting C.to visit D.to be visited【答案】B【详解】句意:我们国家有很多值得一去的名胜古迹。考查非谓语动词。sth be worth doing 某事值得做,空处用visiting。故选B。厚命题旧限1、被动语态各种时态形式表2、情态动词的被动语态一般时态进行时态完成时态现在am/is/are askedam/is/are being askedhas/have been asked过去was/were askedwas/were being askedhad been asked将来shall/will askedshall/will have been
12、 asked过去将来shall/would be askedshall/would have been asked一般式:情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need 等)+be+过去分词完成式:情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,should,need 等)+have+been+过去分词例句:This can be done by hand.这可以手工做。This mustnt be neglected.这一点不可忽视。be going to等不定式结构的被动形式这类不定式结构的被动形式为:be going to/ought to
13、/be to/be bound to/be sure to/be certain to/be due to/be about to have/has to had to+be+过去分词例句:The patient ought to be operated on at once.这病人应当立即动手术。The flowers ought to be watered every other day.这些花应隔天浇一次水。勤眄就颂演【变 式 1】(2022春 上海徐汇九年级上海市徐汇中学校考期中)The doctor looked over Peter carefully after helo the
14、 hospilal.A.is taken B.has taken C.was taken D.took【答案】C【详解】句意:彼得被送到医院后,医生仔细检查了他。考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语he与动词lake之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结合looked over”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done。故选C。【变式2】(2022秋上海浦东新九年级上海市进才中学北校校考期中)Be kind to others,or you wont bythem.A.respect B.be respected C.respected D.be respecting【答案
15、】B【详解】句意:善待他人,否则你不会受到他人的尊重。考查被动语态。respect“尊重”动词。分析题干可知“or”连接的是并列句,空处的主语“you”与谓语动词respect之间是被动关系,应用“will/worft be done”的结构。故选B。【变式3】(2022 秋,上海名校九年级校内测)The boss didnt want Nancy to leave,so she a pay increase.A.offers B.offered C.was offered D.has offered【答案】C【详解】句 意:老板不想让Nancy离开,所以她被加薪了。考查被动语态。根据前面的句
16、子可知,这里是过去发生的事情,应该用一般过去时,又因主语she与。ffer间构成被动关系,应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。【变式4】(2022 秋,上海名校九年级校内测)一The Beijing Winter Paralympics from March 4th to 13th.I know that athletes from different countries competed in 78 events.A.held B.were held C.were holding D.was held【答案】B【详解】句意:北京冬季残奥会于3 月 4 日至13日举行。我知道来自不同国家的运动
17、员参加了 78个项目的比赛。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语The Beijing Winter Paralympics”是动作的承受者,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。【变式5】(2022 秋 上海名校九年级校内测)I wont go to the party unless my best friend Mary too.A.will invite B.invites C.is invited D.will be invite【答案】C【详解】句意:我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。考查动词的时态和语态。根据unless”可知是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现 的原
18、则,主句是“wont”是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;主语“Mary”是单数,且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。【变式6】(2022 秋上海名校九年级校内测)The bridge by the farmers themselves in 2010.What a challengingtask!A.built B.was building C.was built D.will build【答案】C【详解】句意:这座桥是由农民们在2010年自己修建的。多么具有挑战性的任务啊!考查被动语态。根据by the f
19、armers themselves”可知,此处用被动语态,结合时间状语“in 2010”可知,此处用一般过去时被动语态“was/were done”的结构,故选C。【变式7】(2022 秋,上海名校九年级校内测)一 Who,s the little girl in the photo,Laura?It,s me.It when I was five.A.is takenB.takesC.was takenD.took【答案】C【详解】句意:照片里的小女孩是谁,劳拉?是我。这是我五岁时拍的。考查被动语态。根据“It.when【was five.”可知,此处指照片是五岁时拍的;“照片”与“拍摄”之
20、间存在被动关系,且时态为一般过去时,故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态,即 be done。故选C。【变式8】(2022 秋 上海名校九年级校内测)The 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing in February,2022.A.holds B.will holdC.was held D.will be held【答案】C【详解】句意:2022年 2 月,第 24届冬奥会在北京举行。考查被动语态。分析句子可知,主语“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和谓语“hold举行”之间是被动关系,根据in February,2022”可知此处用
21、一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选Co【变式9】(2022 秋,上海名校九年级校内测)Serving chopsticks and spoons in many restaurants to reduce thespread of diseases.A.used B.were used C.use D.are used【答案】D【详解】句意:许多餐馆都使用上菜用的筷子和勺子来减少疾病的传播。考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据to reduce the spread of diseases”可知,阐述的是一般事实;且“Servingchopsticks and spoons”和其谓
22、语“use”之间是被动关系,因此是一般现在时态的被动语态。故选D。【变 式 10(2022 秋上海名校九年级校内测)According to the city rules,our green health codes(健康码)mustwhen we go to public places.A.show B.are shown C.were shown D.be shown【答案】D【详解】句意:根据城市规则,当我们去公共场所时,我们必须展示健康码。考查被动语态。green health codes与 show之间是被动关系,空前有情态动词m ust,因此是含情态动词的被动语态,结构为“must b e过去分词”。故选D。