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1、准考证号：姓名：（在此卷上答题无效）2022-2023学年第一学期福州市九年级适应性练习英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）友情提示：请将所有答案填写到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题!自助获取听力音频I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6.Whafs the model house made of?A.Wood.B.Plastic.C.Newspaper.
2、7.What was Mikes last job?A.A secretary.An engineer.8.What may Kris do next?A.Wash clothes.C.Write down the message.9.How many people are going to see Nancy off?A.One.B.A teacher.C.B.Sort the rubbish.B.Three.C.Five.听对话，回答下列小题。10.Why did Eric move his house last month?A.The old house is far from his
3、working place.B.The old living environment is too noisy.C.The old community has no trees.11.Where is his new house?A.Next to a factory.B.Close to his office.C.Near a beautifullake.听对话，回答下列小题。12.Who is travelling to Russia?A.Henry and Paul.B.Henry and Maria.C.Paul and Maria.13.When is Henry probably
4、going to Hawaii for a trip?A.Next winter.B.Next month.C.Next week.听对话，回答下列小题。14.Whose is the Chinese traditional cup?A.Li Mings.B.Li Mings mothers.C.Li Mingsfather.15.What does the girl think of Mr.Li?A.Strange.B.Amazing.C.Special.第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A robot 16NamePersep
5、honeAppearancehas a 17 human-sized body,a black head and two bright eyesmoves on 18Taskstakes visitors through a part of the Cave（洞穴）explains the underground formations in 19 languages20 with visitors in 3 languagesPerformanceevaluationpopular,helpful,interesting and attractiven.选择填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分
6、15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。21.一Its said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast.As matter of fact,they can reach a top speed of 350 km/h.A.a B.an C.the22.Chinas astronauts Chen Dong and Liu Yang returned to the space station Sept.2nd2022.A.at B.in C.on23.Did you hear an Ai-Genera
7、ted artwork won the first place in an important competition?一Yes,it also raised a hot about the use of ALA.discussion B.problem C.industry24.Students should carefully what they have learned in class.A.refuse B.review C.receive25.Luckily,the doctor said there was wrong with me and I just needed to ha
8、ve a rest.A anything B.nothing C.something26.一Excuse me,could you tell me my car?一Sure.There is a new parking lot behind the bank.You can park it there.A.where to park B.when to park C.how to park27.一Chinas Womens Basketball Team won the second place in the World Cup.So they did.They are and really
9、the pride of China.A.honestB.ancientC.excellent28.you make the decision,you should take it into action.OK,I will.A.As B.Once29.Youve left your bag home.Dont you need it today?一Oh,my god!I to get it back.A.went B.am going30.一So you believe that we should spend more time reading?.Its important for Eng
10、lish learning.A.Generally B.Probably31.our eyes,we should do eye exercises regularly.A.Protect B.ProtectingC.BeforeC.have goneC.ExactlyC.To protect32.With a water recycling system,every drop of water fully in the space station.A.uses B.is using C.is used33.Whats in balloons,mummy?Its air.It is a kin
11、d of matter you can feel when it moves.A.that B.what C.who34.Global warming temble weather conditions,such as powerful storms.A.is connected to B.is compared with C.is changed into35.一How was your summer holiday?Come and have a look.My photos will show you.A.when I went for a holidayB.what the holid
12、ay was likeC.why I went there for a holidayHI.完形填空（共10小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Yesterday Steve and Ryan learned a lesson.gSteve and Ryan were 36.They shared everything.They shared the same birthday,thesame bedroom,and the same friends.They both played on the same
13、soccer team,and both boysshared all the same toys.One Saturday,Steve and Ryans mother brought home a pet kitten for the boys.37complained,Cant we each have our own kitten?We 38 sharing everything.”Im sorry,but you must share one kitten,“Mother said.You will have to feed the kitten39 make sure she do
14、es not get into anything.Now Steve and Ryan were even sharing a40.In the afternoon,the kitten got into Mothers sewing basket.In just a few minutes,the kittenhad scattered balls of yam（毛线球）all over the room.Ryan saw the kitten playing with the yarn.He quickly went to find Steve to tell him 41 the kit
15、ten had done.“Oh,no!Its our job to clean up the mess,“cried Steve.The boys quickly 42 the yarnand put it back in the basket.When the mess was cleaned up,Steve and Ryan made their 43her own toy from a piece of yarn.“Just think,Ryan,44 kittens would have made a bigger mess,“said Steve.“Thats right,45
16、Ryan.“Maybe sharing isnt so bad after all.36.A.twins B.neighborsC.classmates37.A.We B.SheC.They38.A.are tired of B.are excited aboutC.are interested in39.A.or B.andC.but40.A.job B.toyC.game41.A.how B.whyC.what42.A.sent up B.picked upC.cut up43.A.friend B.motherC.kitten44.A.two B.threeC.four45.A.aske
17、d B.laughedC.shoutedIV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给、A、B、中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）C、D四个选项AWord bank:fabric 面料；sweat 出汗；extra 额 夕 卜 的 women|men|sale sign in|Jenny(age:25-30):Why do we make these pants?Sun Moon Yoga PantsThese light pants make you move freely.These pants arer imade for
18、 yoga.The fabric we use is called“NuluTM which keepsyou comfortable when you sweat.The fabric needs a little extraU U$98usolove.If you want to wash it,it is better to use cold water in thef awashing machine.。回（0回I bought two pairs of yoga pants last month.I cant get enough of them.I have been wearin
19、g them not only to yoga classes but also everywhere.I want to buy two more pairs and then I can wear them every day.R ev iew*Brian(age:18-24):I bought the pants for my cousin,Kayla.She loves them so much.The new fabric is so softand comfortable.She said that she was going to buy another new pair of
20、these yoga pants for herselfbut the only complaint is that,we both think they are a bit too expensive.Review Ruby(age:31-35):I have always loved to buy pants,from you,but this time,I cant be more disappointed.I woremy red yoga pants once and put them in the washing machine.I did use the cold water t
21、o wash thembut all my other clothes became pink.I wont buy them again.46.What does this website sell?A.Nulu fabric.B.Yoga classes.C.Washing machines.D.Yoga pants.47.The goods are special for t hei r.A.style B.color C.size D.material48.Jenny says I cant get enough of them.,to show that she.A.has a lo
22、t of them B.wants more of themC.no longer needs them D.has no money for them49.What may Kayla say to the seller when she buys the goods?A.The styles are too boring B.Can they be a little cheaper?C.They are for my cousin.D.Are they made of the new fabric?50.From the text,we can know that Ruby.A.think
23、s the pants are of poor qualityB.doesnt like washing clothes by handC.feels disappointed at the style of the pantsD.doesnt read the instructions of the pantsAt the age of 5,Laura Lee developed what most people would consider a strange hobby一collecting toilet rolls（卫生纸筒），which finally became a nation
24、wide recycling movement inSingapore.In 2018,15-year-old Laura started ToiletRollSG,with the goal of collecting one ton of toiletrolls within a year.About two years later,Laura collected 860 kilograms.Besides,Laura went intopartnership with waste management company Veolia.For every kilogram collected
25、,the companygave 5 cents in return,and then Laura donated（捐赠）the money to support social causes.That hasencouraged many more students to join her.As a main organizer,she received a governmentalEcoFriend Award in 2021.When asked why she became interested in collecting toilet rolls,Laura explains,t4Th
26、ey areconvenient to collect,because they are made of only one material.Things like pens are more difficultto recycle,because they are made up of many different materials,which requires more resources toseparate.She hopes this movement will help encourage young people to cut down on the use ofthese s
27、ingle-use things,which will create a ripple effect（连锁反应）.Whats more,Laura often gives public speeches about recycling at local schools.But becauseof COVID-19,she has to give up face-to-face communication,and instead uses the Internet to callattention to different environmental issues.UStart small,be
28、-kind,and know that your actions go along way,”Laura states.51.What did most people first think of Lauras hobby?A.Creative.B.Expensive.C.Interesting.52.How old was she when Laura won the EcoFriend Award?A.Five.B.Fifteen.C.Eighteen.one.D.Strange.D.Twenty-53.Why did Laura become interested in collecti
29、ng toilet rolls?A.Because it could help her earn money for her study.B Because it could make her an organizer and famous.C.Because toilet rolls are easier to collect and separate.D.Because toilet rolls can be reused,recycled and resold.54.Which of the following is TRUE according to this text?A.In 20
30、20,Laura succeeded in the goal of creating ToiletRollSG.B.This recycling movement hasnt been accepted by the public yet.C.The money Laura got from Veolia was given away to social causes.D.Because of COVID-19,Laura gave up the issues and had online classes.55.What can we learn from Lauras story?A.A h
31、obby can also play a big role.B.The path to success is not always smooth.C.Protecting the environment isnt our business.D.One tree can not make a forest.CYou probably have the childhood memories of watching the Slinky walk its way down thestairs.The helical（螺旋形的）spring toy was invented by Richard Ja
32、mes in 1943.While James wastesting ways to keep equipment safe on the U.S.Navy Ships,one of the springs fell and began to“walk”.Seeing the spring can be marketed as a toy,he took the idea home to his wife Betty,whonamed it the Slinky after looking through a dictionary.In 1945,James perfected the des
33、ign of the Slinky,which was about 24 metres of wire shapedinto a helical five centimetre-tall spring.The new product was a hit:By the end of the 1945 holidayseason 22,000 Slinkys had been sold.It went on to become the must-have toy of the mid to late20th century.Many reasons have been given for the
34、Slinkys popularity:Its cheap.“It teacheskids physics.Children love simple things.and so on.As a child,making a Slinky step perfectly from the top of the stairs to the bottom is exciting.The Slinky gets its“walking“ability from two properties:wave motions and Newtons laws.Sittingat the top of the sta
35、irs,the Slinky remains-unchanged,like all objects that are not being moved byother forces.When the Slinky is knocked off the first step,gravity acts upon its coil.Then energy istransferred（传递）from coil to coil until it arrives at the end of the slinky,which makes it stretch toreach the next step dow
36、n,reform itself,then stretch again to reach the next step,and so on.56.In which part of a newspaper can you read the text?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Invention.D.Culture.57.What can we know about James according to the text?A.He discovered the Slinky by chance.B.He looked through a dictionary to name the toy.C
37、.He tested the springs to keep the equipment safe.D.He changed the shape of the Slinky in 1945.58.Which of the following made the Slinky popular according to the text?A.High technology.B.Low price.C.Holiday seasons.D.Funny shapes.59.What does the underlined word coil mean in the text?A.柱子 B.线圈 C.底座
38、D.铁链B.The process of energy transference.D.The science project about Newtons60.Whafs the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The physics of a Slinky.C.The importance of gravity,laws.DIn 2021,the net population growth（人 口 净增长）of China was only 480,000,the lowest overthe last 60 years.And all the signs
39、show that China will see negative population growth in the nearfuture.It has to be pointed out that China is still a developing country,and negative populationgrowth in most cases has happened in the developed countries.Now,what is urgent（紧急的）for our policymakers is to deal with the decreasing popul
40、ationgrowth,because our country still needs labor to keep growth.Our countrys pro-birth policies areunderdeveloped now,and they do not match the need to encourage women to have babies.Considering this,the National Health Commission has made every effort to improve publicchildcare services,introduce
41、more holidays and make the holiday system more flexible（灵活的）and strictly carried out.But thats far from enough to deal with the root causes of the problem.In the first place,exorbitant housing prices and underdeveloped public rental housing systemhave brought down the marriage rate in the country.Se
42、cond,the houses in the communities near theprestigious schools arent affordable for a coinmon family.As a result,it has become increasinglydifficult for children from low-income（4 攵入）families to receive a good education.Also,the qualityof labor and production efficiency are hard to improve with-educ
43、ation resources becoming moreexclusive（独有的）to the rich.Besides,the shortage of a mature business environment and an unfair distribution of wealthalso bring forward our countrys decreasing population growth.Since we have found out these problems,what should we do next?61.Which picture best explains t
44、he first two sentences in Paragraph 1?62.In Paragraph 3,which word means“famous”?A.Exorbitant.B.Underdeveloped.C.Prestigious.D.Affordable.63.What will be most probably introduced next?A.The measures China will take to solve the population growth problem.B.The time when our countrys population growth
45、 problem will be solved.C.The problems that our country will face if the population growth is negative.D.The advantages and disadvantages that the low population growth brings.64.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?（=Paragraph 1,二 Paragraph2.）65.How does the writer feel when wr
46、iting this article?A.Excited.B.Worried.C.Proud.D.Angry.第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共 5 小题；每小题1分，满分5 分）EHumans have been staring up at Mercury,Venus,Mars,Jupiter and Saturn for thousands ofyears.66 They noticed that each planet had a different characteristic.They mapped thepl
47、anets movements and named them after the gods from their mythology（神话）.Mercury,is the closest planet to the Sun.67 So the Romans named it after the godwho carries messages.Venus shines the brightest in the night sky.Thats why the Romans gave it the name of theirgoddess of love and beauty.Mars was na
48、med after the Roman god of war for its red color.68 Therefore,the Romans gave it the name of the king of their gods.They thennamed its neighboring ringed planet Saturn after the kings father.The practice of using stories from mythology to name objects in the sky caught on.WhenWilliam Herschel discov
49、ered Uranus in 1781,he wanted to name it after the English king,GeorgeIII.69 The name came from Ouranos,the Greek god of the sky.Decades later.Johann Galle discovered the eighth planet.When they saw the planets blue tint,the astronomers named it Neptune after the Roman god of the sea.How about our E
50、arth?You wont find any Greek or Roman gods with that name.Earth”actually came from old English and Germanic words,meaning“ground”.70A.The name is pretty fitting,right?B.However,others decided to call it Uranus.C.Ancient Romans paid a lot of attention to them.D.Jupiter is the largest planet in the so