2022-2023学年杭州市余杭区九年级上英语期末考试卷(含音频和答案).pdf

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1、2022学 年 第 一 学 期 期 末 学 业 水 平 测 试 九 年 级 英 语 试 题 卷 考 生 须 知:1.本 试 卷 满 分 120分,考 试 时 间 100分 钟。2.答 题 前,在 答 题 纸 上 写 姓 名、学 校,并 填 涂 考 号(学 号)。3.考 试 结 束 后,试 题 卷 和 答 题 纸 一 并 上 交。第 I 卷 第 一 部 分 听 力(共 两 节,满 分 3 0分)第 一 节(共 5 小 题,每 小 题 2 分,满 分 10分)听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳

2、选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后,你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Where does Susan probably want to go?A.To a bank.B.To a bookstore.2.What are the chopsticks made of?A.Wood.B Steel.3.How does Peter improve his spoken English now?A.By watching movies.B.By listenin

3、g to tapes.4.What kind of movies does the man like to watch?A.Documentaries.B.Action movies.5.Why is Simon so tired today?A.Because he went camping with his parents yesterday.B.Because he didnt have enough time to have a sleep last night.C.Because he kept hearing noises when he was sleeping last nig

4、ht.第 二 节(共 10小 题,每 小 题 2 分,满 分 2 0分)C.To her school.C.Bamboo.C.By reading English books.C.Comedies.听 下 面 3 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题,从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前,你 有 时 间 阅 读 各 小 题,每 小 题 5 秒 钟。听 完 后,各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白

5、 读 两 遍。听 下 面 一 段 对 话,回 答 第 6 至 第 8 三 个 小 题。6.When was the great invention invented?A.In Song Dynasty.B.In Tang Dynasty.7.What was it used for?A.Testing the earthquake.B.Drinking water.8.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a school.B.In a library.C.In a museum.听 下 面 一 段 对 话,回 答 第 9 至

6、 第 11三 个 小 题。9.Whose party did Mike attend?A.Lisas.B.Marys.C.In Han Dynasty.C.Making tea.C.Cathys.10.When did Mike arrive at the party?A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.Al 9:30.11.What kind of clothes was Mike supposed to wear to an outdoor party?A.A suit and tie.B.A T-shirt and jeans.听 下 面 一 段 独 白,回 答 第 12至 第

7、1 5四 个 小 题。12.How often do students have the laboratory class?A.Twice a week.B.Once a week.13.What is the most important in a laboratory class?A.To be on time.B.To be safe.14.Which of the following is allowed to do in the class?A.Wearing shorts and dresses.B.Eating and drinking.C.Reporting the accid

8、ents.15.How should students sit during COVID time?A.Take every seat.B.Take every two seats.C.A sweater and jeans.C.Three times a week.C.To be tidy.C.Take every three seats.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(共 两 节,满 分 4 0分)第 一 节(共 15小 题,每 小 题 2 分,满 分 3 0分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项(A、B、C、D)中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。AFor the p

9、ast 20 years,the Touching China Award has honored people across the country every year.They arepeople who warm our hearts with their actions.Lets look at three of them.They all have something in common:they make a great difference to the country in their own way.同 Main events:In 1957,he and another

10、Chinese student,Tsung-dao Lee,came up with Name:Yang Zhenning Age:99 Job:physicist Chosen for:making great contributions(贡 献)to physics.a physics theory together.Months later,the two won the Nobel Prize inPhysics for their theory.Their achievement proved that Chinese scientistscould be on the global

11、 frontier(前 沿).Then,in 1971,Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit.Later,Yang sold a house in the US,giving away the money to TsinghuaUniversity.In 2003,Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Main events:Name:Janis Chan Age:40 Job:reporter and TV host Chosen for:makin

12、g a documentary to breakIn 2021,Chan hosted a show called No Poverty Land.The show recordshow people in poor areas of China get rid of poverty.In the documentary,Chan spends three months reaching many poor villages in China.Chan notonly talked with locals but also experienced their lives.She wanted

13、to showthe changes in these areas.In the end,the show was popular all over the world.Chan said she wanted to produce more shows to get more people to knowbias(偏 见)about China.China better.心 Name:Su Bingtian Main events:Age:32 On Aug 1 of that year,Su set a new record of 9.83 seconds in the TokyoJob:

14、sprinter Olympics Mens 100 m semifinals(半 决 赛),making him the first ChineseChosen for:runner to enter the final in the event.For a long time,there was an idea thatchallenging himself and Asian people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting.Sus successbreaking limits(极 限)broke this idea and

15、 inspired many people.16.How old was Yang Zhenning when he taught at Tsinghua?A.35 years old.B.100 years old.C.80 years old.D.60 years old.17.Which word can describe Su Bingtian best according to the passage?A.Lucky.B.Hard-working.C.Clever.D.Active.18.What do the three people have in common?A.They w

16、ere injured seriously during their work.B.They served the country in their own ways.C.They made people know more about China.D.They returned to China when they were needed.BA teacher decided to let her class play a game.She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag witha few big pota

17、toes.Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated,so the number of potatoes thata child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.When the day came,every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated.Somehad two potat

18、oes,some three while some had up to five potatoes.The teacher then told the children to carry thepotatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went.As days passed,the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten(腐 烂 的)potatoes.Besides,those having as many

19、as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags.After weeks,the childrenwere relieved because the game had finally ended.The teacher asked,tuHow did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?”The children showedtheir frustrations(沮 丧)and started complaining about the trouble they had

20、to go through having to carry the heavyand smelly potatoes wherever they went.Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.This is exactly the situation when you carryyour hatred for somebody inside your heart.The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you willcarry

21、it with you wherever you go.If you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time,can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?19.What did the teacher ask the students to do?A.To make the potatoes rotten in the bag.B.To give each potato in

22、 the bag a name.C.To take good care of the potatoes.D.To get fun from the potato game.20.Why did some students have five potatoes in their bags?A.Because they liked potatoes very much.B.Because they wanted to win the game.C.Because they had five hated people.D.Because the bag is right for five potat

23、oes.21.What does the underlined word relieved”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.feeling happy because you arent worried about something.B.feeling upset because you face some difficulties.C.feeling angry because you cant control something.D.feeling sad because you lost something.22.What can we learn fro

24、m the passage?A.We should eat fresh vegetables instead of rotten ones to stay healthyB.Its wise to ask the teacher for help in times of difficulties.C.Playing games can sometimes cause pollution to the environment.D.Taking a dislike would bring people trouble instead of happinessCTHE THIRD MONTH OF

25、THE SCHOOL YEAR has now arrived.Have you noticed that when we talk aboutnumbers,we naturally think of the number three?In some ways,“three“is a number that has magical powers.You might have found that this number is allaround us.Everything has a beginning,a middle,and an end.For example,we eat three

26、 meals a day.Traffic lightsall over the world use three colors:red,yellow,and green.And there is the rule of three.It is an age-old writingskill.According to this rule,things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes.Have youever noticed how powerful ads use the rule of thr

27、ee to improve their marketing?Just do it.Im loving it.Coke is it.These famous slogans(标 语)are all three words long.But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical?Well,it is because our brains enjoy thinking inpatterns(规 律).If there are no patterns,our brains will create them.And thre

28、e is the smallest number needed toform a pattern.An audience member will usually only remember three things from a speech.Do you want somethingin your speech to keep in your audiences minds?Put it forward to them in groups of three.If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives,we can make

29、many things easier.For example,manypeople like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists.Experts,however,suggest they should just make three tasks.These top three tasks should be hard enough to be challenging while still being achievable.And the next time youare making New Years resolutions,consider

30、 listing only three things to work on.The longer your list is,the lesslikely you are to keep it!23.How many examples are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show“three“is all around us?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four24.Whats Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The reason why the number three is so magical.B.How to make a

31、 speech keep in the audiences mind.C.The reason why people only remember three things.D.The ways that number three has magical powers25.According to the last paragraph,how can we make things easier?A.Make three tasks as hard as possible.B.Take three as the lucky number.C.Have only three resolutions

32、to work on.D.Create three patterns in our brains.26.Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?A.Famous Slogans B.Magical ThreesC.Small Patterns D.Achievable TasksDGovernments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws(吸 管)and bags.More and morebusinesses are chan

33、ging to paper products.Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.However,it is harmfulto the environment,too.Firstly,paper bags and straws are made from trees.Trees,as you know,are good for the environment.Theycan slow down climate change.An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more

34、 deforestation(毁 林).Secondly,the production of paper things requires more energy and water.About 10 percent more energy andfour times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one.You might say that we can use recycledpaper to save that energy and water.This seems to be a good idea

35、.However,it takes even more energy and water togo through the recycling process(过 程)than to make a new paper bag.Products made from recycled paper are alsooften short-lived.Furthermore,paper products are heavier than plastic ones.That means they require more fuel to transport.Seven trucks are needed

36、 to transport two million paper bags,while only one truck is needed to transport the samenumber of plastic bags.The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses.They are more expe

37、nsivethan plastic products.A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents,while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether.Products like glass water bottlesand steel straws can be used over and over again.They are much better th

38、an either paper products or plastic products.By increasing the use of these items,you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth agreener place!27.What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.using plastic strawsB.using plastic bags.C.using paper products.D.using

39、single-use things.28.What does the writer think of the recycled paper?A.It saves energy and water.B.It seems not to be a good idea.C.It is better than single-use paper.D.Ifs easy to make by recycling process.29.What is the writers main purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce the disadvantages

40、 of paper products.B.To call on using products in an environment-friendly way.C.To compare paper products with plastic products.D.To explain why paper products are bad for the environment30.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?(P=Paragraph)第 一 节(共 5 小 题,每 小 题 2 分,满 分 1 0分)阅 读 下

41、面 第 3 1-3 5 题 的 有 关 内 容,请 从 A-F 选 项 中 选 出 符 合 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 选 项。Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100.Here is what life there couldbe like.31.With the development of technology,by the year 2100,the journey might only take about 20 minutes inspac

42、ecraft that travel at the speed of light!However,the spacecraft would travel so fast that the journey to Marsmight be quite uncomfortable.Many people would feel ill.32.Humans cannot survive without water,oxygen or food.So far nobody knows whether there would be enoughwater or oxygen on Mars.Moreover

43、,scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars.Food wouldprobably be in the form of pills and would not be so tasty.33.Gravity could be another problem.The gravity on Mars is only about three-eighths of that on the Earth.Peoplewould have to wear boots that are specially designed to preve

44、nt themselves from floating off into space.34.Compared with life on the Earth,life on Mars would be better in some ways.People would have more space.They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms.Also,robots would do most of their work so that theycould have more time to relax.35.There would

45、probably be no schools on Mars.Every student would have a computer at home connected to aninterplanetary network.They would study at online schools with e-teachers.The e-teachers“can help with theirschoolwork at any time.A.The food on MarsB.Another problem on MarsC.The way to MarsD.The good things o

46、n MarsE.The school on MarsF.The feelings on Mars第 n卷 第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用(共 两 节,满 分 1 5分)第 一 节:完 形 填 空(共 1 5小 题,每 小 题 1分,满 分 15分)通 读 下 面 短 文,掌 握 其 大 意,然 后 在 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 选 项。“I just want a normal birthday party.April told her _ 36_ as they walk home from school after a days study.T

47、hey knew what April meant._ 37_ April happened to be born on Earth Day,all _ 38_ birthday parties had anEarth Day theme.At the age of 7,she was told to _ 39_ old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents.Last year,at eight,she planted trees and flowers in the park.This year,all she wanted to do

48、was to plan her own _ 40 birthday party.April decided to go to the _ 41_ with her friends and she was excited that she didnt have to think anythingabout the _ 42.However,things were quite _ 43 as they imagined.When they arrived,they were _ 44 because the placewas full of rubbish here and there.She c

49、ouldnt have fun,_ 45_ this mess out there,even though April wanted anon-Earth Day birthday.“Can we _ 46_ the rubbish first and then see animals?“Of course!,5 said her friends._ 47_,they began to collect rubbish.With everyones effort,it didnt take long.A few _ 48_ later,Aprillooked at the clean squar

50、e and _49_.It felt good to do something for the earth.“Happy Earth Day,everyone.said April.tNow Im ready for my zoo”.“Happy birthday,April!?,shouted her friends.“Thank you for always celebrating such _ 50_ birthdays with me.”36.A.friends B.teachers C.parents D.students37.A.So B.Because C.And D.But38

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