2021-2022学年山东省青岛市城阳区统考高一上学期期中英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、第 二 部 分 阅 读(共两节,满分50分)第 一 节(1 5 个小题,每题2.5分,满 分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMost of us consider winter a great time to stay inside with a good book.Yet the wintermonths offer great outdoor events.The Ice Festival at Lake Khovsgol,March 2,3Lake Khovsgol,called the Blue Pearl of Mongolia

2、,freezes up to 1.5 meters deep.Each yearlocal residents have a two-day celebration,sharing their traditional songs and dances.Activitiesincluding sled races,skating and much more take place on the frozen lake.Visitors from differentcountries are always surprised to see how much weight the lake can h

3、old.Anchorage Fur Rendezvous,February 27-March 8North Americas largest winter festival takes place in Anchorage,Alaska.In the past,the furtrade was one of the states most important industries.The festivafs 86th anniversary this yearwill celebrate Alaskas pioneer way of life.People can enjoy nearly 7

4、0 different activities.Winter games and sports are a special feature as visitors celebrate the season.Tourists comefrom around the world to attend the festival.Troms International Film Festival,January 12-18If film is your passion,then Norways Troms film festival is fbr you!You will get to meet andi

5、nteract with people from the international film industry.And you will be able to view some of theworlds best international films on Troms enormous outdoor screen.More than 50,000people attend the festival each year.Grindelvvald World Snow Festival,January 19-24Every January,ice art takes center stag

6、e in the beautiful Swiss village of Grindelwald.Artistsfrom around the world arrive in mid-January to accept the ice challenge.They start withmeter-high blocks of ice and spend six days creating spectacular sculptures(雕塑).Festival-goersare delighted to see the process as well as the finished pieces.

7、Dont let the cold weather keep you inside this season.There are lots of fun and exciting eventsto attend!21.What is the purpose of this text?A.To explain why winter is not a good time to stay inside.B.To show benefits of some exciting winter festivals.C.To tell about the history of the winter festiv

8、als.D.To introduce some fun-filled winter festivals.22.What is unique about The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgoRA.It has activities related to ice.B.It is held on the frozen lake.C.Its visitors are from all over the world.D.It is specially fit for film-lovers.23.If youre curious about the early life of

9、 people in North America,you can attendA.The Ice Festival at Lake KhovsgolB.Anchorage Fur RendezvousC.Troms International Film FestivalD.Grindelwald World Snow Festival24.In which section of a website can the text be found?A.Health.B.Science.C.Life.D.News.BAt the age of 7,Rudolph Ingram Jr.also know

10、n as uBlaze the Great*has already broken severalrecords and has become the fastest boy in the country,showing early signs of possibly becomingthe next Usain Bolt.Blazes father Rudolph Ingram Sr.shared that the little boy started training when he was only4 years old right after watching the Olympics.

11、Since then,he has shown great athleticism.His mostrecent 100-meter dash clocked at 13.48 seconds,breaking the USA Track and Field records for hisage group.I feel great,anyways I trained for it,u said Blaze,who dreams“to get into the National FootballLeague someday.His father has always been hands-on

12、 in his training to prepare for his future,but still letshim be a kid.He watched the Usain Bolt documentary,he has seen a lot of those peoples documentariesand he realizes that they were doing the same thing that he was doing at that age.So he could seewhere 由is would lead to,he said.Blaze has caugh

13、t the attention of many people,including football players O.J.Howard andMike Evans from Tampa Bay Bucs and basketball star LeBron James.His social media accountblaze_813 has more than 500,000 followers.Moreover,when talking about what he hasaccomplished and will accomplish in the future,his father R

14、udolph Ingram Sr.said,This is mybaby.I feel like hes a one in a million children.I dont like saying it because hes my child butI definitely feel like he does great things.25.What kind of person is Blazes father according to the text?A.Open-minded and supportive.B.Warm-hearted and determined.C.Powerf

15、ul and strict.D.Patient and calm.26.What lighted Blaze*s dream of becoming a great athlete?A.His great athleticism.B.Watching the Olympics.C.Sports stars*stories.D.His fathers requirement.27.What can we infer about Blaze from the last paragraph?A.He has gained fans from all over the world.B.He has m

16、ade friends with many sports stars.C.His father is very proud of him.D.His performance is beyond his fathers expectation.CYears ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap,a disagreement between young peopleand their elders.Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedienc

17、e(月 艮 从),while children complained that their parents did not understand them at all.What had gone wrong?Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared?Actually,the generation gap has been around for along time.Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric(结构)of our society.One important cause

18、 of the generation gap is the chance that young people have to choose theirown ways of life.In more traditional societies,when children grow up,they are expected to live inthe same area as their parents,to marry people that their parents know and agree to,and to continuethe family occupation.In our

19、society,young people often travel great distances for their education,move out of the family home at an early age,marry or live with people whom their parents havenever met,and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society,parents often expect their children

20、 to do better than they did:tofind better jobs,to make more money,and to do all the things that they were unable to do.Often,however,the strong wish that parents have for their children is another cause of the disagreementbetween them.Often,they discover that they have very little in common with eac

21、h other.Finally,the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap betweenthe generations.In a traditional culture,elderly people are valued fbr their wisdom,but in our societythe knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight.The young and the old seem to liv

22、ein two very different worlds,separated by different skills and abilities.No doubt,the generation gapwill continue to be a feature of American life for some time to come.Its causes are rooted in thefreedom and changes of our society,and in the rapid speed at which society changes.28.What is the text

23、 mainly about?A.The concept of generation gap.B.The reasons for generation gapC.Ways to reduce generation gap.D.Attitudes towards generation gap.29.In modern society,young people oftenA.depend on their parents to make a lifeB.live with their parents in the same areaC.ask their parents for the best a

24、dviceD.have very little in common with their parents30.What can we infer from paragraph 3?A.Parents should be strict with their children.B.The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation.C.Parents couldn*t do things well themselves.D.The young never want to satisfy their parents.31.Which

25、 of the following also causes the generation gap?A.Parents are not strict enough with their children.B.The young value the old too much tor their wisdom.C.Young people don*t have the knowledge of a lifetime.D.The society develops too fast.DThe effects of noise can reach organisms(生物体)without ears.Be

26、cause of the way livingthings rely on each other,noise pollution may actually stop some forests from growing,a new studysuggests.In a New Mexico woodland of pine trees,researchers found far fewer tree seedlings(小苗)in noisy sites than they did in quiet ones.The study area is dotted with gas wells,som

27、e of which are quiet and some of which havecompressors(压缩机)that create a constant noise.This allowed Jennifer Phillips,a behavioralecologist at Texas A&M University-San Antonio and her colleagues to compare sites that weresimilar except,for noise level.In areas that had been noisy for at least 15 ye

28、ars,the researchersfound only about 13 pine seedlings,compared with 55 pine seedlings per hectare(公顷)in quietareas.The differences in plant growth were probably caused by changes in animal behavior,saidPhilips.For example,noise might drive away certain pollinators(传粉昆虫)such as bees,bats andmoths.In

29、the case of pine trees,the problem was likely a lack of animals to disperse seeds.Pinesdepend on birds to carry their seeds away from the parent tree,and birds are known to avoid noise.The differences between the sites arent yet obvious to someone walking through them,said SarahTermondt,a botanist(植

30、物学家)with the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service who helped conduct thestudy.Thats probably because pines are slow-growing,with most of the mature trees in suchwoodlands being over a century old.The study raises questions about the future of the area.If the noise stays there long term,arewe going to lose

31、this important ecosystem of the pine which supports so much wildlife?1 saidPhillips.The study was published today in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society.32.What does the new study focus on?A.The influence of noise pollution on plants.B.The way the organisms receive noise.C.The harm of noise

32、 pollution to insects.D.The effects of noise pollution on humans.33.What can be learned from paragraph 2 and 3?A.Gas wells dotted in the area provide favorable conditions for the study.B.The study sites are different in many ways including their noise level.C.It is difficult for plants to live witho

33、ut noise and animals.D.People can easily find the difference between the noisy and the quiet sites.34.What does the underlined word mature in paragraph 3 mean?A.Seedling.B.Thin.C.Grown-up.D.Tall.35.What does Phillips mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?A.Noise pollution is obviously a tro

34、uble that can be avoided.B.Noise pollution could be a threat with the power to change ecosystems.C.The pine forest is important because it supports so much wildlife.D.Wildlife should be well protected for the future of this area.第 二 节(共 5 小题,每小题2.5分,满 分 12.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

35、Anyone who has studied a foreign language knows how difficult it is to become really fluent.36Find a conversation partnerTry to find someone in your school who is a native speaker and ask him or her to meet with youregularly to have conversations in that language.37Watch TVTry to find a foreign lang

36、uage TV station and watch often.At first the actors will seem to speak tooquickly,but try to recognize a few words or phrases.38 Pay attention to patterns of pronunciationand the way that the voices rise and fall when questions are asked and statements are made.Childrens shows are great for learning

37、 and reviewing basic concepts.Go out and practiceIf you are visiting a foreign country and trying to learn the language,youll want to take everychance to go out and practice.39 Successfully making a purchase(购买)or getting information ina foreign language will help you become more confident.Going gro

38、cery shopping in yourhometown may not be very interesting,but in a foreign country things are different.40A.They actually became less fluent speakers.B.Later itll become easier to follow the dialogues.C.Any situation can be an interesting learning experience.D.Are you trying to learn a new language

39、in a foreign land?E.Here are some suggestions to help you practice your language skills.F.Each day make a habit of going to a place like a shop,restaurant or bank.G.Talking to someone with whom you feel comfortable is a great way to get experience with actualusage.第 三 部 分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第 一 书(共 15小 题

40、;每小题1分,满 分 15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is already difficult as a single mother,but for Rebecca Polston,every day is a battle ofstrength and courage.Her son,Rhylon,has been on dialysis(透析)since he began his 乳 against a terrible diseaseat birth.Until he receives the righ

41、t treatment he needs,she is unable to 42 due to his medicalcondition.She 43 heavily on her car because emergencies happen a lot,but disaster 44 this summerwhen Rebeccas car was damaged 45 by a hit-and-run driver.With no job,Rebecca had no way to46 money for new wheels.For this small family,the futur

42、e was 47 until a radio station heard abouther story.Rebecca and Rhylon were 48 by the 94.9 KLTY team:a group of staffers(员工)from the 49who are dedicated to doing good deeds for people in their community.A check for$1,000 was 50to them,as well as brand new toys for Rhylon-but the 51 didnt stop there.

43、Astonishingly,a set ofkeys and a brand new 52 came into their sight 一 silver,topped with a red ribbon,and completelypaid for.Since then,Rebecca has been able to fully meet Rhylons needs,which have included at leastone 53 visit each week.The 94.9 KLTY team made a video and 54 it on Facebook,which res

44、ultedin a flood of support that has 55 in fbr the Polston family.41.A.experience B.plan C.fight D.decision42.A.laugh B.work C.love D.drive43.A.relies B.lives C.travels D.turns44.A.disappeared B.went C.struck D.left45.A.slightlyB.badlyC.formallyD.secretly46.A.collectB.borrowC.acceptD.afford47.A.funny

45、B.uncertainC.promising D.dull48.A.discussed B.debatedC.greetedD.refused49.A.stationB.government C.bankD.community50.A.thrownB.presentedC.lentD.transported51.A.lifeB.heroicsC.ideaD.kindness52.A.carB.toyC.houseD.radio53.A.homeB.hospitalC.department D.ambulance54.A.removedB.PlayedC.postedD.sold55.A.arr

46、ivedB.givenC.movedD.poured第 二 节(共 10小 题;每小题1.5分,满 分 15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形武。I was tidying my room yesterday and 56(find)an old photo in a notebook.It was aphoto taken in our kitchen,in which my mother looked at me very 57(kind),with a bigsmile on her face.As I was looking at it,the l

47、ovely 58(memorize)of that day cameback to me.It was my mothers birthday ten years ago,and I decided 59(surprise)her with homemade scrambled eggs.I woke up really early and tiptoed to the kitchen.I had never cooked anything60,so I tried to copy how she did it.But somehow they ended up burnt.I was abo

48、ut tothrow everything away when my mother came in.I showed her the eggs and sadly explained 61happened.62 my surprise,she tasted them and said they werent bad!I guess love isindeed a 63(power)ingredient.In fact,we ended up 64(laugh)and ate themall.This weekend is her 45th birthday.I 65(make)scramble

49、d eggs for her again,andthis time Im sure I can do a better job!第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第 一 节(满 分 15分)你校高一年级正在组织“新起点,新打算”英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你的高中学习生活规划。注 意:1.词数80左 右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。第二节(满分25分)请根据以下提示写一篇小故事。What conflicts have you had with your friends?How did you solve them?注 意:1.词数150左 右:2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。阅读DBBC ABC BDBD AACB EGBFC完型CBACB DBCAB DABCD语填 found kindly memory to surprise before what To powerfullaughing will make

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