《2023年人教新目标版中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型7短文填空测试.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023年人教新目标版中考英语复习第三部分热考题型过关题型7短文填空测试.pdf（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2020 中考 题型七 短文填空 (A)(2019 嘉兴)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England.But in recent years,it has become less important in schools.As a result,1.basic (基础的)cooking and food preparation skills are being lost.It is also making more childr
2、en overweight,as parents use too much fast food that is 2.harmful (有害的)to their health.The government is worried and is looking for ways to 3.solve (解决)the problem.A new law has been passed.All secondary schools should offer cooking 4.courses/lessons (课程)to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.They
3、 hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating 5.ready (准备好的)meals,fast food and snacks.Students will learn to cook for one hour a 6.week (星期)for one term.They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料)to prepare healthy,tasty food,following 7.instructions/directions(说明).The
4、se cooking skills will be helpful in their future life.Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country.The clubs will 8.provide (提供)more children with the chance to learn to cook.There are still difficulties.Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking.And
5、 about 15%of schools do not have 9.kitchens (厨房)and there are not enough teachers.The speaker from the government 10.promises (允诺)to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2.5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.(B)(2019 东营)阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的
6、单词。Marty was growing up.All he wanted was to do things in his way.Why did all the wolves have to do 1.everything together?They ate together,played together,slept together,and hunted(猎食)together.Everywhere,every day.It was tiring.Marty thought he could do things 2.himself now,such as hunting a rabbit
7、,hanging out,sleeping without the pack and so on.But his mom wouldnt let him try those 3.ideas on his own.She always said to him,“Packs(群体)help us live.”One day,the pack was walking through a forest.Marty thought,“Im going to go down that path(小路)and Ill have plenty to eat!I dont need you,guys!”He r
8、an off without telling anyone.He ran for miles.He started to get 4.tired/thirsty ,and it was getting dark.Usually,the pack would all find a place together to sleep,but Marty had no pack now.He found a small cave to sleep in.He 2020 中考 thought,“Sleeping would be much easier with my pack by my side.If
9、 something dangerous comes,they will 5.protect me.”He could hardly sleep that night.The next morning,he decided to go 6.back to the place where hed last been together with his pack.On the way to find his pack,he smelled a deer.“Hmmmm.”Marty thought,“The pack would be happy if I brought a deer for th
10、em all.”7.So he decided to hunt on his own.He followed the deer into an open space.Marty looked around.Where was the deer?Suddenly,something charged(猛冲)out of the trees at him!It was the deer,and those antlers(鹿角)were sharp!Marty ran from it as 8.fast as he could.After a while,the deer 9.stopped run
11、ning after him.Marty rested.Now,he felt hungry and lonely.He realized his mom was 10.right,packs did help them live.He hoped he could find his pack and work hard to help them as much as they help him.(C)(2019 呼和浩特)阅读理解填词 Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years.Some people t
12、hink that the days of paper books will be gone.But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular 1.among readers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK,sales of e-books are 2.falling while sales of paper books are rising.More surprisingly,its young people who are buying t
13、he most physical books.Another survey of university students from the United States,Slovakia(斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of 3.them preferred paper books.So what is 4.behind paper book comeback(回归)?The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.”It s true that paper book
14、s bring a very different reading experience.Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books.Other students said that they could get a 5.sense of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading.Many people l
15、ike to sign their names on the 6.inside cover.If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain(污点)made on the pages from coffee,all the better.The 7.accidents make the book even more personal.Its as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This“friendship”people 8.develop with books isn t just
16、sentimental(情感的).Research has shown that readers remember more information reading from paper books 9.than e-books.People also more 10.easily end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?(D)(2019 武汉)阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。词猎食群体小路中考猛冲
17、鹿角呼和浩特阅读理解填词斯洛伐克回归成就弯曲污点情感的武汉阅读下面短文在空白处写使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次猎人伸展察觉信号攻击保护毁坏禁止中考成都从下面方框中选出个单词将其正确短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词烤迷惑的中考河南阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式2020 中考 It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross.I was invited as a special 1.guest to attend the exhibition.During this period
18、,two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature(签名).“I haven t brought my pen.Is the 2.pencil okay?”Actually,I knew they wouldnt 3.refuse.I Just wanted to show a well-known writers good manners to the mon readers.“Certainly,”the young girls readily 5.agreed.I could see
19、 they were very excited.Of course,their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied.One of the girls 6.handed her fine notebook to me.I turned over the cover of the notebook,wrote a few words of encouragement 7.naturally,and signed my name.The girl read my signature,frowned(皱眉),looked at
20、 me carefully and asked,“Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,”I told her proudly,“Im the author of Alice Adams,the 8.winner of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the 9.other,shrugged(耸肩)and said,“Mary,lend your rubber to me.”At that moment,all my 10.pride turned into a bubble(泡泡)immediately.Si
21、nce then,I always warn myself:no matter how outstanding you are,don t think highly of yourself.(E)(2019 威海)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项仅使用一次。A.Although B.Noiselessly C.As a result D.Sometimes E.prefer to stay F.keep away from G.become silent,watchful and suspicious H.As soon as I.will never see J
22、.However There are wild elephants in Malaysia,Thailand and several other countries but most people 1.I them.Elephants dislike the hot sun.They 2.E in the cool shelter of the jungle,coming out at night to feed on the vegetation on the fringe of the jungle.3.A they are big animals,elephants can move s
23、ilently when necessary.When there are no hunters(猎人)near them,elephants often make a lot of noise.They tear up young bamboo shoots and eat noisily.But as soon as hunters appear,the elephants 4.G.A big bull elephant stretches out(伸展)his sensitive trunk and moves it round slowly,searching for the scen
24、t of his enemy.His large ears protrude from the side of his head and he listens for the slightest sound.5.H he detects(察觉)any danger,the bull taps on the ground with his trunk.Tonk!Tonk!This is the danger signal(信号).6.B the elephants disappear into the protection of the jungle.7.D an elephant will a
25、ttack(攻击)human beings,particularly if it is defending(保护)its young or it has been wounded.An angry elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy on the ground.Sometimes hungry elephants damage(毁坏)crops but usually they 8.F human beings.In recent years
26、,poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get their ivory tusks.9.C,many countries have banned(禁止)trade in objects made of ivory.10.J,elephants are still in danger of disappearing completely from many countries where they have lived peacefully for thousands of years.词猎食群体小路中考猛冲鹿角呼
27、和浩特阅读理解填词斯洛伐克回归成就弯曲污点情感的武汉阅读下面短文在空白处写使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次猎人伸展察觉信号攻击保护毁坏禁止中考成都从下面方框中选出个单词将其正确短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词烤迷惑的中考河南阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式2020 中考(F)(2019 成都)从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。bad British consider fun hope pleasure power they total understand we win Is it true that we Brit
28、ish people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Lets have a look at what we laugh at in 1.Britain.To us British people,2.powerful and important people often cause laughter.Its not just politicians(政客)who make us laugh,but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do
29、and who takes 3.themselves too seriously.We laugh at the power,but also,pitifully,at anyone who is treated 4.badly .We know they cannot win,but if they do win sometimes,its even 5.funnier.Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things,while in America,they are often clever people doing clev
30、er thingsand 6.winning at last.The fact that we laugh when other people might feel 7.hopeless is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽).After some terrible experience,we might say,“Not very 8.pleasant.”And we might say in the middle of a typho
31、on.“It s a bit windy today.”Or“There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone 9.totally wrong.We dont like to express strong feelings,but just“keep calm and carry on”.Another thing that can make it difficult 10.to understand British humor is that we dont always laugh or even smile when we say some
32、thing funny.We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when were making a joke.Do you think the British sense of humor is special?(G)(2019 陕西)短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)meter,stop,one,can,take,wait,your,sell,slow,wife It was nine on a cold winter night.I hurri
33、ed to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing,while I was 1.waiting for the green light,I saw an old man walking toward me.He 2.stopped me and I felt a little nervous.The old man said 3.slowly,“Excuse me.Could you please help me?”I looked at him up and down.He looked about 70 years ol
34、d.The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me,“You see the old lady over there?She is selling baked(烤)sweet potatoes.Could you just 4.take the money and buy one from her?”He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 5.meters away in the corner.“But why dont you go and buy it 6.your
35、self?”I was puzzled(迷惑的).The old man continued,“That old lady is my wife and its her 7.first day to sell baked sweet potatoes.Just now I called her.She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 8.sold 词猎食群体小路中考猛冲鹿角呼和浩特阅读理解填词斯洛伐克回归成就弯曲
36、污点情感的武汉阅读下面短文在空白处写使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次猎人伸展察觉信号攻击保护毁坏禁止中考成都从下面方框中选出个单词将其正确短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词烤迷惑的中考河南阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式2020 中考 out.But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt.Im very worried about her.”At that time,I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 9.wife s sweet potato.
37、I felt really warm and moved.Without taking the money,I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one.As I waved goodbye to the old man,I 10.could see him standing there with a thankful smile.(H)(2019 河南)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。boy promise from during doo
38、r big because hour take there when like The summer holiday was coming but Zach was a little sad.He would have to move 1.during the holiday,leaving his friends and his tree house.The tree house was Zachs favorite place to go to when he wanted to be alone.He also liked 2.taking his friends there.They
39、would play for 3.hours .Zach told his mom,“I don t want to move.Im going to miss my friends.Im also going to miss my tree house.I want to take it with me.”“Zach,but we have to 4.because your fathers changed his job.He is already 5.there waiting for us.You will have a much 6.bigger bedroom,and you wi
40、ll meet new friends at your new school,”7.promised his mom.Zach wasnt so sure.When Zach and his mom arrived,Dad took Zach to the backyard.There,Zach saw a big tree house.“Wow!”Zach shouted.“This is great!”All of a sudden,Zach heard a 8.boys voice.“Are you moving in?My name is Joey and I live next 9.
41、door.Can I have a look at your tree house?”“I think Im going to 10.like it here after all!”Zach told his mom and dad that night.(I)(2019 淄博)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。毎个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。want best slowly until when happiness facing in still now high not My dear Azhaan,I want you to know that you remind me
42、of myself in so many ways.You are like a better and improved version(版本)of me.I look at you and I see myself 1.in your eyes.I wish I had that confidence(信心)and even some of your bossiness(霸气)at that age.Yet,Im also troubled on seeing this confidence 2.slowly disappearing,because you are 3.facing man
43、y different things.I want you to know that your confidence is one of the 4.best things about you.All of us admire your confidence.However,you are 5.not confident enough these days,because you are beginning to dislike your own body.You are not fat.I agree that you could be a little healthier.You coul
44、d eat a little less junk food.However,I dont know when youll begin to enjoy fruits,but I believe that you will.词猎食群体小路中考猛冲鹿角呼和浩特阅读理解填词斯洛伐克回归成就弯曲污点情感的武汉阅读下面短文在空白处写使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次猎人伸展察觉信号攻击保护毁坏禁止中考成都从下面方框中选出个单词将其正确短文完整正确每个单词限用一次每空只填一个单词烤迷惑的中考河南阅读短文从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式2020 中考 I think one of the moments o
45、f 6.happiness for me was when you were born,and the doctor said“Congratulations,you have another baby boy,”not because you were a boy but because you were healthy.You re too young to understand this 7.now no one realizes the importance of a normal life 8.until it is away from them.What I 9.want for
46、you is happiness:the understanding that you are not perfect and that it is okay because none of us is!Stay confident and keep your head 10.high ,my little boywho is growing up too soon!(J)(2019 潍坊)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office.I cou
47、ld smell her before I came close.She 1.wore (wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless.If she was not asleep,she talked to 2.herself (she).What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving,we had lots of food 3.left (leave)over.I thought about the old lady.She might be still hungry.So I packed the f
48、ood up and rode over to the Fifth Street.It was a cold night.There was hardly anyone out.But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 4.easily (easy).There she was,sitting against a tree near the post office.She 5.was dressed (dress)as she always was.I went to her and said,“Ive b
49、rought you some food.Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”However,the old woman didnt seem to be very 6.excited (excite)about this.She looked at me and said,“Oh,thank you very much,but someone 7.has given (give)me food earlier and Im quite full now.Why dont you take it to someone else who 8.nee
50、ds (need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的).I was the person who didnt know what 9.to say (say).An old lady whose life was 10.worse (bad)than most of us still thought about others.Why dont more of us do that?(K)(2019 河北)根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册).Its a present from my clas