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1、广东省部分市2022届高三二模英语解析版试卷分类汇编阅读理解专题广东省湛江市2022届高三二模英语试题一、阅读理解Xian enjoys a reputations as a“Living History Museum“due to its rich,diverse collection ofhistorical and cultural treasures.Apart from the Terracotta Warriors,there are also some otherattractions in the city.Here are some of them.Ancient City
2、WallXian City Wall was built in the 14th century in the Ming Dynasty as a military defensesystem.Now it is one of the oldest and best preserved Chinese city walls.The wall is now alandmark,dividing the city into inner and outer areas.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda（塔）Situated in an ancient temple,the pagoda
3、 built with layers of bricks was built in the TangDynasty.It is traditional Chinese architecture.One of the main functions of the pagoda was tostore Buddhist scriptures（经文）and figurines brought to China from India by the famous monkand traveler Xuan Zang,who stayed here for 19 years translating Budd
4、hist scriptures.Shaanxi History MuseumThe Shaanxi History Museum,built in 1991,is home to over 370,000 precious relicsunearthed in Shaanxi over the years,The museum consists of three main sections.Its collectionsrange from bronze ware（器血）to pottery ware,gold and silver ware and mural paintings from
5、theTang Dynasty tombs.The Muslim QuarterOne of the highlights is its local snacks when you tour Xian.The best food destination is theMuslim Quarter,which has a history of several hundred years.Consisting of a number of foodstreets,the area has become a famous attraction in the city for its rich and
6、authentic Muslimcultural atmosphere.1.In which place can you know more about Buddhism?A.Ancient City Wall.B.Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C.Shaanxi History Museum.D.The Muslim Quarter.2.What can you do when you visit the Muslim Quarter?A.Great some bronze wares.B.Eat diverse delicious snacks.C.Visit some
7、watchtowers.D.Translate Buddhist scriptures.3.What do you know from the text?A.The Shaanxi History Museum has exhibits made of gold.B.Xuan Zang died in the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.C.The Xian City Wallis the oldest Chinese city wall.D.The Muslim Quarter has a history of 100 years.Hua Sheng and Lu She
8、ng,a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers（开拓者）ofgrape growing and wine-making in their old ages.Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother sister.Since theyretired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that theregions capital,w
9、hich is 3,600 meters above sea level,is considered unfit fbr growing grapes,LuSheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in thesuburb of Lhasa.They received support from the local government,which is committed to developingbusiness and the economy.The cou
10、ples project provides jobs fbr rural residents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold,droughtand disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,
11、n Lu Sheng said.“Thanks to the plateaus sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here inLhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素）content Jshe said.Anthocyanins,which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine,arewater-soluble（水溶性的）.In 20
12、18,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,they taught the skillsto local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over thethree years.Th
13、ey now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming and herding,“Hua Sheng said.Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.After working in the vineyards for years,now we know how to
14、make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape winemore,though,as it is healthier.4.What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.B.They made friends with a French expert.C.They moved to another city from Lhasa.D.They learned grape planting
15、from Hua Sheng5 S grandmother.5.Why was the couples project thought of as a poverty relief program?A.They donated grapes to local schools.B.They provided free wine for villagers.C.They employed local residents as workers.D.They expanded the project with the local government.6.Which is the function o
16、f anthocyanins?A.They make grapes more delicious.B.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.C.They make grapes 宣 bit sour and sweet.D.They provide rich colors for wine.7.For/the project conducted by the couple,Yudron is.A.appreciativeB.cautiousC.indifferentD.hesitateTobogganing,or sledding(雪橇)，likel
17、y comes before the colonization of North America.Records show that Canadas First Peoples used small sleds to transport their belongings and foodbetween camps,Raymond Flower writes in The History of Skiing and Other Winter Sports.Butmodern-day sled races can trace their origins back to the Swiss Alps
18、 in the late 1800s when Britishtourists decided to race in wooden luges(a sled used by one person)that locals had used to travelthrough snow.The origin is debatable in snowy northern New York,however,where there$evidence that Albany held bobsled(a sled used by two or more people)races as early as 18
19、85.Wherever they began,sled races quickly became popular.The famous Cresta Run,namedafter the Swiss town near the base of its course,was built in 1885 using snowbanks.The firstorganized competition was in 1898,hosted by the first bobsled club in nearby St.Moritz(a city inSwitzerland).It was then tha
20、t sledding began to separate from the luge to include two new sports:bob sledding,and skeleton sledding(俯式雪橇).Cresta Run is considered the birthplace of the skeleton,a particularly daring form of sledding.Unlike the luge,where competitors ride feet-first on a sled with metal runners,the skeletonsled
21、ding is a steel sled with a slim appearance.Riders lie down on the sled headfirst,then dropsuddenly down an ice track.Bobsledding,meanwhile,involves teams of two to four in which theperson in front controls directions and the player in back brakes when needed.It earned its nameafter competitors star
22、ted swinging back and forth to speed up the sled.Bobsledding initially overtook skeleton sledding in popularity,becoming one of a handful ofsports played at the first Winter Games in 1924.The skeleton sledding was limited to the CrestaRun for decades because other bob runs around the world were not
23、built for the steel skeleton sled.But in the 1970s,adjustments were made to both the skeleton and bob runs in order to include theevent at future winter games.8.What can we infer about Raymond Flower?A.He is a writer.B.He is good at sledding.C.He invented the sledding race.D.He set the first record
24、of sledding.9.How does skeleton sledding differ from the luge?A.Skeleton sledding runs on metal runners.B.Skeleton sledding doesnt have back brakes.C.Riders on Skeleton sledding sled with their feet.D.Skeleton sledding needs players to lie down on it headfirst.10.What limited the popularity of skele
25、ton sledding?A.Its special shape.B.Its speed.C.Its steel runners.D.Its unsuitable adjustments.11.What can be the best title for the text?A.Why is sledding so popular?B.How did sledding develop in Switzerland?C.What are sledding adventures about?D.How did people kill time in North America?Notpla is a
26、 London-based firm that makes a seaweed-based substitute for single use plasticpackaging.Although some of Notplas products are suitable to be eaten,they are designed to bedissolved（溶解）after usage.The company s film wrap is made of seaweed lining instead of aconventional plastic based coating.This ma
27、kes the film fully biodegradable and ideal for use aspackaging for cupboard and bathroom supplies like coffee and toilet paper.According to the United Nations,331 million kilograms of plastic garbage is producedannually around the world.Roughly 60%of the estimated 9.15 billion tons of plastic produc
28、edsince the early 1950s has been taken to landfills or abandoned outdoors.Plastics harm the water,the air,and our bodies.Many experts agree that single-use plasticsare unnecessary and dangerous.Some governments and towns in the Unite States have takenaction.New York has banned most plastic shopping
29、bags,while plastic straws（吸管）have beenbanned in Miami Beach.Overseas,India stated in August that it plans to put a wide ban onsingle-use plastics this upcoming summer,with the European Union already implementing thisban.Seaweed comes in a variety of species and can be harvested or farmed.Notpla uses
30、 plantsthat have been farmed.Rodrigo Garcia Gonzalez and Pierre Paslie,the inventors of Notpla,initially considered seaweed as a solution to the worlds plastic problem for several reasons.Seaweed is abundant and grows quickly.Additionally it doesnt compete with land crops and ishighly favored for it
31、s ability to remove some waste products like carbon from the atmosphere.In cooperation with the online food ordering service Just Eat,the startup recently tested itsproduct.Last year,the two companies handed out 30,000 takeaway boxes at various UKrestaurants.Plans are in the works to offer the boxes
32、 across Europe in 2022.Notplas team intendsto replace single use plastic in the supply chain more generally as they scale The companyrecognizes the difficulty of such a job given the volume of plastics consumed around the world.12.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 2?A.By comparing facts.B
33、.By presenting figures.C.By raising questions.D.By giving examples.13.What can best replace the underlined word implementingM in paragraph 3?A.Lifting.B.Protecting.C.Opposing.D.Performing.14.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The wide use of seaweed.B.The next goal of the new study.C.The huge
34、 market of the plastic bags.D.The advantages of choosing seaweed.15.What does the company think of its plan to replace the whole single use plastic?A.It will be unpractical.B It will be richly rewarded.C.It will be a little tough.D.It will be rather successful.广东省深圳市2022届高三第二次调研考试英语试题一、阅读理解Sites for
35、 free online education enable you to learn courses in your comfortable place.Thecourses of these websites are offered by top universities.You can learn a specific subject withoutmuch investment.These websites offer many videos,articles,and e-books to increase yourknowledge.CourseraCoursera is a free
36、 learning platform that offers MOOCs courses from well-known universities.All courses contain pre-recorded video lectures that you can watch when it is convenient for you.Coursera has programs together with universities that allow you to get a masters degree.You canexplore various college courses wi
37、thout any trouble.CodeHSCodeHS is a learning site thats specially designed for students to learn computer science.This website provides lesson plans where you can access various resources to learn it.The coursesare designed in a way that suits your personal needs.The videos can be viewed online as w
38、ell asoffline.Khan AcademyThis site is useful to match your learning goals.You choose this site to personalize yourlearning experience.This free platform can be used for learners and teachers.The resources of thissite are available online as well as offline.The content of Khan Academy is available i
39、n English,French,German,and more.Connections AcademyConnections Academy is the best online course website that helps students to learn fromhome.The courses of this platform are designed for elementary school and middle school.The siteprovides personalized learning experiences and enables you to easi
40、ly meet teachers and classmatesin the virtual classroom.1.Whafs special about CodeHS?A.It satisfies personalized needs.B.It focuses on a particular subject.C.It offers access to video resources.D.It serves both learners and teachers.2.Which of the following best suits junior high students?A.Coursera
41、.B.CodeHS.C.Khan Academy.D.Connections Academy.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To recommend learning sites.B To introduce various courses.C.To share on-line experiences.D.To guide off-campus students.Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divorced,dropped her at her uncles and left.Football
42、,as it often is,became an escape.At seven,she was spotted by coach Xu Yilong,who found Wang quick in her playfulbehaviour.As the only girl in the boys team,Wang*s performances were impressive,earning herthe nickname“Iron Girl.And soon,she sensed the sport*s power.Football allowed her to releaseherse
43、lf,and realize whatever happens,football never leaves you alone.However,life was never smooth sailing.The constant jibes（嘲讽）from some people,whoalways tried to push her down and destroy her hopes,affected her so deeply that she lostconfidence.4They were saying I had no talent at all.Gradually,I felt
44、 really so.Wang once wrote.But never did she stop playing.When she was called up to the national team,aged 17,Wangthought,t4Me?Are you sure?When a world-famous club wanted to sign her,she was“excitedthat an excellent coach thought I was good.It was only then that she felt confident in her abilities.
45、46I felt recognized.Perhaps I had a bit of talent after all.Not any“bit of talent”;the genius is praised as Chinas once-in-a-generation player.China is a pioneer of womens football in Asia and has won the continental championshipeight times,including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999.That
46、was their golden age.Gradually,though,the dynasty declined.It is hoped that Wang will inspire the womens football ofthe country to its former height.Coaches are almost always hesitant to speak about individual players.But when coach Shuiwas asked about Wang before the match against Vietnam,she could
47、nt stop mentioning herinfluence on the team.Unfailingly performing on the big stage,Wang did not let her team down.When they lacked a quality ball,she delivered two high assists that finally led her team into thelast-four clash（四分之一决赛）.“Nobody knows how hard it was,declared Wang after the match.44We
48、 overcame difficulties.We also showed our strong spiritual power.I am proud of my team.4.What can we infer about Wang from the second paragraph?A.She earned a living on her own.B.She was released from the team.C.She was laughed at by the boys.D.She found a sense of belonging.5.How did Wang regain fa
49、ith in her abilities?A.By winning recognition.B By obtaining inspiration.C.By playing in the national team.D.By ignoring other peoples jibes.6.Which would best describe coach Shuis attitude to Wang?A.Conservative.B.Contradictory.C.Favourable.D.Demanding.7.Whats the best title for the text?A.Wang Shu
50、ang:A Steel RoseB.Wang Shuang:A Child GeniusC.WangShuang:A Football PioneerD.Wang Shuang:A Golden Age CreatorEndangered polar bears are breeding（繁殖）with grizzly bears（灰熊）,creating“pizzly”bears,which is being driven by climate change,scientists say.As the world warms and Arctic sea ice thins,starving